1. While play is important at all levels of human development, _________ takes on particular significance when children are five and six years old.7 j" a5 \! ], ]0 V1 q& F p
A. it
; |6 [; ~0 e2 `: y$ I9 {1 y; y. L B. and
$ ?4 \8 J7 z; Y3 X' z4 Y C. which6 X& c( K5 H4 [
D. because it: o3 p- O* {: ]8 p% B6 m
答案:A+ k9 z$ r) d9 z' F& B! h4 u0 h
分析:缺主语。it 在这里作为形式主语。7 P1 ?$ H$ W J( B8 h
参考译文:比赛对各个层次人的发展都是重要的,尤其是当小孩5、6岁大的时候,意义重大。
" o1 `! I$ {9 z: ]' [. r 2. During the second and third years of life, children gain _________ over their bodies.4 F( H* k1 S/ A' Q9 L
A. control increasing
2 ^' ]+ l: c3 C, I) A B. increasing to control
7 p& [( R' Y- k' l C. control is increasing% }& H4 S! t8 y+ |5 x
D. increasing control4 n) P& D" i. n- s* }
答案:D
6 ?( q( E% t" w, Q, [ 分析:缺宾语,而且应该是 adj.修饰名词,只能选D.# c2 L7 o% o e
参考译文:在生长的第二第三年,小孩们对自己的身体控制能力增强了。1 c/ H* z0 I' ~+ |1 }
3. All brass instruments use a mouthpiece _________ into a long cone-shaped tube.% v. N* A9 o/ T/ H+ ~) k' d) o6 n
A. is inserted% U2 W& N6 D0 H+ U6 E) u) _0 N1 W
B. that inserted
; f5 I9 U, Q+ L$ \2 |7 o! U/ z5 j' Y C. that is inserted
) |- |2 P+ |0 Y: I. V2 ^0 @% m o D. and inserted
+ u1 X3 M; W4 B G. q2 ~: f% w 答案:C, l6 ?, ?( L$ H, ^
分析:that引导一个定语从句,mouthpiece为先行词。A 出现两个谓语动词,错;B,D应该用被动;& x7 ?2 o# I7 ^- u# G
参考译文:所有的铜管乐器都用一个放在长锥筒形管里的吹嘴。& h% P& Z6 K7 m3 M0 {1 L2 Q$ K) ~
4. By the mid-twentieth century, United States presidential staffs, _________ had numbered fewer than ten a century earlier, numbered in the hundreds.6 B4 `: j: [% X
A. as
# W9 H: L9 w9 B; C B. that they _8 b( e: k/ l, |; v7 t3 d
C. which2 u2 X {) ]# t& k
D. and
7 E) O) j! m% I, M; z 答案:C! u3 o2 {( a# o* B& v
分析:非限制性定语从句,只有which能引导非限制性定语从句: p, o. t2 C. u# Y7 A
参考译文:到20时间中期,美国的总统部官员达到了几百个,而在一个世纪前,还屈指可数呢。% D, u2 L1 u2 }/ ~/ h; d0 C
5. In 1966 only 60 percent of all five year olds in the United States attended kindergarten, _________ in 1985 almost 82 percent did so.% J1 o8 B8 ^& N _- ]
A. with: h2 ? d3 y: N$ g* y. I
B. which( \) I4 t1 o s+ O
C. whether
4 G+ w$ j) f( H8 f8 T! E3 G; T) n D. while6 V/ L+ s* z: P9 p7 X
答案:D
! @, j A+ }+ X5 r 分析:整个句子中出现了两个谓语,缺连接词。. t! g1 l7 w) e% h4 ]( g. o
参考译文:在1966年,所有5岁的小孩中只有60%的参加了幼儿园,而到1985,几乎有82%的小孩上幼儿园了。 |