托福考试辅导：语法试题及答案详解(6)

会计考友

　　1. _________ denotes currency in circulation plus bank deposits.
# T, p/ n. S/ A5 X# O　　A. The term “money supply”
6 E1 _0 j0 i/ p# O: ~5 u　　B. The term is “money supply”
  w8 z& X4 }' i# H, S. V# u# i- u　　C. When the term “money supply”
　　D. “Money supply” is the term
　　答案：A
8 J1 g- F8 i2 S& g1 {) r- c7 k　　分析：缺主语。B，D中出现两个谓语，一定错。C中when多余，使得句子不完整。
　　参考译文：术语货币储备是指流通货币加上银行存款。
　　2. The Franklin stove， invented around 1742， ________， originally with a partially open front， and was designed to fit into a fireplace.
　　A. was made of cast iron
/ g  i% x# t: C$ U, m' K# Z3 C　　B. cast iron was made of
　　C. cast of iron was made
0 `( s. e3 r  r9 t6 C　　D. was of iron made cast
　　答案：A
4 t4 k+ o: G: n1 q( ~3 y1 R　　分析：invented around 1742为插入语，2个was为并列谓语。be made of 为固定搭配。
　　参考译文：Franklin火炉发明于1742年，是用铁浇铸的，原先前面可以部分打开，而且设计成能正好装进壁炉。
　　3. A few species of mushrooms cause death or serious illness _________.
　　A. having eaten
+ W4 S. @' m6 R6 N; z7 j　　B. that they are eaten
　　C. are eaten
　　D. when eaten
　　答案：D
  L, K5 v8 n, ?4 e) p4 L' O5 u! \　　分析：状语从句的省略结构。省略条件：由特定的状语从句引导词：although， though， even though， if， when， while， as， whether; 从句为主系表结构;从句主语和主句主语一致。省略方式：要同时省略主语和系动词。原句为：…… when mushrooms are eaten.
　　参考译文：吃了一些种类的蘑菇会造成死亡或重大疾病。
7 d- v: q. f" B8 {+ i+ Y　　4. Some critics maintain _________ the mystery novel is a symbolic ritual of guilt and retribution.
' L+ L0 ]' w/ L% l　　A. is that
　　B. that there is
　　C. it is
　　D. that
　　答案：D
　　分析：that引导宾语从句。A，C中出现两个谓语动词，错;B中that引导的从句出现两个谓语动词，错。
8 d! M0 r5 T/ L8 ~- A　　参考译文：一些评论家认为神秘小说是罪与罚象征性的仪式。
　　5. _________ all cherry trees are very attractive when in bloom， some species with inferior fruit are cultivated especially for their flowers.
1 C+ A( X! M, O　　A. Although
* K! q# J' I' o7 `  K　　B. There are
  R: k& N1 e, O2 N  [% i4 V　　C. It is
　　D. That
  ?9 f* h& j  W0 e2 M& h% {/ A　　答案：A
" z0 Z+ d: `# \# _( v) m　　分析：后面句子完整，且出现了两个谓语动词，此处缺连接词。
% ?' G& Y. Q- ?) ?$ f2 r　　参考译文：尽管所有的樱桃树在开花的时候都很美丽，但它们中的一些不结果的种类专门种植用来观赏他们的花的。

会计考友

</p>　　6. Usually pitched in the of C， _________ may be tuned to B flat by means of a slide.
　　A. the bugle
" |2 h6 Q! J& u2 @　　B. because of the bugle
　　C. the bugle that
6 m6 k+ Y; V- d$ O6 q2 j+ O　　D. but the bugle
　　答案：A
　　分析：缺主语。
. z3 ]2 w0 ]% E+ h9 }2 A& _8 q" H　　参考译文：通常音调为C大调的军号，可以通过滑动的方式平稳的吹出B调来。
# {+ z& b6 U" z5 M: E- E& T$ O3 }　　7. With _________ formal art training and largely self-educated， Anna Mary Moses， known as Grandma Moses， began to paint rural scenes at the age of seventy-eight.
　　A. not
　　B. no
　　C. neither
$ d: `* M0 C; y3 R  t　　D. never
　　答案：B
　　分析：no修饰后面的名词training.
% _; x. }8 p  J+ l　　参考译文：没有经过正常的艺术培训和广泛的自我教育，众所周知的Moses奶奶Anna Mary Moses78岁才开始画乡村风光。
　　8. A block and tackle is a _________ of pulley blocks and ropes used for pulling or hoisting large objects.
　　A. mechanical set special
( ]( ~& h, r+ ?# E　　B. set special mechanical
& p( X! L4 S7 ^　　C. special mechanical set
　　D. special set mechanical
　　答案：C
4 T; x( N; Y  ?  i& o　　分析：固定搭配：a set of.;形容词修饰名词。
* @' j( o/ J7 b9 u# Q  |% x　　参考译文：滑轮系统是一种特殊的机械装置，用滑轮和绳索来拉或提升大件的物品。
2 j% @1 j5 c) p5 V, ?2 c$ T4 w　　9. Although _________ instant critical acclaim in 1952， he never completed a second novel， publishing many short works instead.
/ p# C) ^6 `0 K, z5 N　　A. Invisible Man was the first novel by Ralph Ellison received
0 C( D0 B. x$ z; X. ^6 r　　B. first received by Ralph Ellison， the novel Invisible Man was
　　C. Ralph Ellison's first novel， Invisible Man， received
9 B8 B) b. D1 {　　D. Ralph Ellison's first novel， Invisible Man， was received
+ ^9 t/ K4 y1 @5 e　　答案：C
　　分析：同位语结构，由句意应该用主动形式。
　　参考译文：尽管Ralph Ellison的第一部小说《隐形人》在1952年得到了直接的赞誉，他却再也没有完成第二部小说，取而代之的是出版了很多短篇作品。
　　10. Sauropods had _________ smallest brains relative to body weight of any group of dinosaurs， yet they were among the most successful of all dinosaurs in evolutionary terms.
% M# K& s4 V# C  J) m8 T　　A. what was a
* h' @1 M; i4 o, K　　B. when a
$ K6 U/ O- ^. v0 O$ V　　C. of the
8 X- j5 S, t, P2 ^$ _3 z7 {" x　　D. the
　　答案：D
' y/ ^9 n1 h& S9 P　　分析：adj. 最高级前一定要加the.
( w4 B- T8 q. |+ _　　参考译文：雷龙是恐龙群体中大脑对身体重量相比最小的一种，然而他们在进化过程中却属于最成功的恐龙之一。