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[托福语法] 托福语法指导:情态动词+have+过去分词

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发表于 2012-8-14 23:32:39 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
1) may(might) have + done sth, can (could) have + done sth 表示过去,推测过去时间里可能发生的事情。例如:$ p- A" A( _6 ^, w5 p* X
    Philip may (might) have been hurt seriously in the car accident. 菲力浦可能在车祸中受了重伤。: |6 t. J& ], Z8 ?
    Philip can (could) have been hurt seriously in the car accident.
) z" p. X$ X3 R1 N0 E" e    2) must have +done sth,对过去时间里可能发生的事情的推测,语气较强,具有"肯定","谅必"的意思。例如:
# R3 ~$ j8 ?" \3 U( o" a  i    ——Linda has gone to work, but her bicycle is still here. 琳达已经去上班了,但她的单车还在这儿。8 m2 ~  D" s4 r/ Z: @
    ——She must have gone by bus.肯定乘巴士去的。
; |3 c( X/ o) i    3) ought to have done sth, should have done sth表示本应该做某事,而事实上并没有做。否定句表示"不该做某事而做了".例如:
, g; Y9 J, t" X    You ought to (should) have been more careful in this experiment. 你当时在做试验时应该更仔细点。( n3 Z9 ~9 a1 ?
    He ought not to have thrown the old clothes away.他不该把旧衣服扔了。(事实上已扔了。)
6 L' \" `* j1 ^; A3 f6 ]    ought to 在语气上比should 要强。0 t3 @$ ^5 R) i  u2 N% Z$ ^
    4) needn't have done sth表示本没必要做某事,但做了。例如:, f+ x) O: @; W3 F( M
    I dressed very warmly for the trip, but I needn't have done so. The weather was hot.6 w+ `5 q) L& t  m6 l
    旅行时,我衣服穿得较多,其实没有必要。那时天很热。, @! j, b- y& v5 }8 e! _1 x
    5) would like to have done sth表示本打算做某事,但没做。例如:8 B! J  Q1 g2 \3 c5 e
    I would like to have read the article, but I was very busy then. 我想读这篇文章,但太忙了一直没读。
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