1) 两词都是'必须'的意思,have to 表示客观的需要,must 表示说话人主观上的看法,既主观上的必要。例如:7 ~. x7 j8 `! q3 V* a* t3 z% J
My brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the night.3 B1 h: V9 m4 h N7 ~" i& @
弟弟病得很厉害,我只得半夜里把医生请来。(客观上需要做这件事)6 O/ a; a4 _- C0 Q: q
He said that they must work hard. 他说他们必须努力工作。(主观上要做这件事)3 U5 Q+ Y* r. P2 b! P' X6 p( X' k
2) have to有人称、数、时态的变化,而must只有一种形式。但must 可用于间接引语中表示过去的必要或义务。例如:& ?' R1 p! w) @, V- x- C; Z2 a
He had to look after his sister yesterday. 他昨晚只得照顾他姐姐。 4 [/ a' g; L/ i 3) 否定结构中:don't have to表示"不必",mustn't表示"禁止".例如:( a9 |( E5 {: L
You don't have to tell him about it. 你不一定要把此事告诉他。 # q* q* W; C* [8 y2 ] You mustn't tell him about it. 你不得把这件事告诉他。