并列连词引导两个并列的词、词组或句子。
9 ]# g; d( F8 x, i 1) and 与or0 }+ K# w. D. K3 t5 D
判断改错:
* h& `/ @7 r2 S5 G$ u; g2 q (错)They sat down and talk about something.
; H2 j6 \* `" Q. s (错)They started to dance and sang.
4 d. n3 X# ?$ i% {3 g6 |9 c4 E (错)I saw two men sitting behind and whisper there., V8 p: U; t6 _' _6 ]7 H
(对)They sat down and talked about something.
" J5 E% G0 A: k# m- q (对)They started to dance and sing.www.examw.com
6 Q( @4 A" |) g (对)I saw two men sitting behind and whispering there.; Y5 T j0 Q$ S; F+ n5 u; p
解析:第一句: and 连接两个并列的谓语,所以 talk 应改为 talked.
4 \4 `% V; o1 H: _9 o- C 第二句:and 连接两个并列的动词不定式,第二个不定式往往省略to,因此sang 应改为 sing.; K+ {" B* f2 J6 O( i! R7 N) E
第三句:and 连接感观动词saw 后面的用作的宾补的两个并列分词结构,因此whisper应改为whispering.
/ Z+ H: t; b( N R' g Q% M3 O 注意:and 还可以和祈使句或名词词组连用表示条件。(or也有此用法)例如:
( G: e5 `2 V; T Make up your mind, and you'll get the chance. 拿定主意,这次你会有机会的。' P ]% _0 d9 s2 y7 e8 Z/ P9 Z" l
= If you make up your mind, you'll get the chance.1 E3 h/ Y7 K* O8 o; B
One more effort, and you'll succeed. 再努力一下,你会成功的。
- b! Z. M! T- K, t# s/ _5 K, f = If you make one more effort, you'll succeed.
" {0 d. y) o& l- D0 t; Q 2) both…and 两者都。例如:
6 G& i3 g+ ?& k, \6 q9 e5 ^- F" G" _ She plays (both) the piano and the guitar. 她弹钢琴,也弹吉他。
7 Z) A, r4 F }$ w* j% p; T 3) not only…but (also), as well as不但…而且。例如:0 A3 b6 ?9 S! i
She plays not only the piano, but (also) the guitar. 她不但弹钢琴,也弹吉他。
1 I5 B. U9 ]# ^6 Y4 S* T 注意:not only… but also 关联两个分句时,一个分句因有否定词not 而必须倒装。例如8 M$ t0 ~( m# Q O {) [1 Z
Not only does he like reading stories, but also he can even write some.他不但喜欢读小说,甚至还会写。
" n S2 U/ [7 S 4) neithe…nor 意思为"既不……也不……"谓语动词采用就近原则,与nor后的词保持一致。例如:4 J. X. h1 V( q( E* S" V) ]5 M
Neither you nor he is to blame. 你和他都不该受指责。 |