并列连词引导两个并列的词、词组或句子。% P0 n0 h% v0 i0 ]# m( S/ f0 V
1) and 与or7 z o- V! ]( T
判断改错:! J: Z/ p, Y4 m1 z$ L$ g
(错)They sat down and talk about something.* A; A. z* Q: m; o0 ?
(错)They started to dance and sang. / @1 d' V0 q$ [5 B! b( o6 a (错)I saw two men sitting behind and whisper there. 9 x n' U8 [. m* }; |, b* T (对)They sat down and talked about something." \( r' L( L) E
(对)They started to dance and sing.www.examw.com6 f0 f0 p4 d1 i
(对)I saw two men sitting behind and whispering there.. h. ?( N6 u# B& e
解析:第一句: and 连接两个并列的谓语,所以 talk 应改为 talked.6 G4 M( E5 F% `7 `3 p
第二句:and 连接两个并列的动词不定式,第二个不定式往往省略to,因此sang 应改为 sing./ S' K' M! C2 q; K5 M# X! M2 O
第三句:and 连接感观动词saw 后面的用作的宾补的两个并列分词结构,因此whisper应改为whispering. 3 \3 M9 P4 r p" U* \" D 注意:and 还可以和祈使句或名词词组连用表示条件。(or也有此用法)例如:! J9 {; @3 r" d1 U: u1 D
Make up your mind, and you'll get the chance. 拿定主意,这次你会有机会的。 / e0 B4 @' F. k7 @ = If you make up your mind, you'll get the chance. . @* K* g w8 q. }+ M! V$ Y One more effort, and you'll succeed. 再努力一下,你会成功的。 8 Y3 I F* {- g! A/ z" ^! I$ p = If you make one more effort, you'll succeed. 7 l% @: f$ K% s: [ 2) both…and 两者都。例如:' N- h7 R+ ~0 F9 E) I8 I
She plays (both) the piano and the guitar. 她弹钢琴,也弹吉他。 " T! L* j0 H1 P& l6 q7 b( I 3) not only…but (also), as well as不但…而且。例如: 9 ?9 ^& m; m0 ^7 O& D- E: A1 e She plays not only the piano, but (also) the guitar. 她不但弹钢琴,也弹吉他。 # t6 k6 T% l9 W5 F2 G. @' S 注意:not only… but also 关联两个分句时,一个分句因有否定词not 而必须倒装。例如 5 o) k; C' ^/ L! S* b6 m, a Not only does he like reading stories, but also he can even write some.他不但喜欢读小说,甚至还会写。 1 P: B# A8 I1 ?% s" u! z! z 4) neithe…nor 意思为"既不……也不……"谓语动词采用就近原则,与nor后的词保持一致。例如: ; U' t7 A4 x4 y. ]6 N Q Neither you nor he is to blame. 你和他都不该受指责。