新托福写作辅导：十大高分句型(上)

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　　第一、定语从句
" }) z, D6 i% E* E$ n6 J' m　　这应该算是写作中最常用的一种句型之一。适当地运用定语从句可以给你的文章增色不少。例如，下面的这两个句子用上定语从句马上就变成了一个漂亮的复杂句。
- D, l- z( m/ C4 s　　Bad books contain evil thoughts. In them, there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex.
0 l5 @. p, {; |' R$ Q. M→ Bad books, in which there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex, contain evil thoughts.
　　第二、状语从句
# Q& P4 Y: S6 \2 C　　在写作当中运用的最多的是以下五种状语从句，即原因状语从句，让步状语从句，条件状语从句，时间状语从句和目的状语从句。
　　1. 原因状语从句：常由because, as, since和for引导　
　　Eg: Nonetheless, I am still in favor of space travel, for its merits far outweigh demerits.
6 W( B' ?2 o+ F$ e* \, v7 o　　尽管如此，我还是赞成太空探险，因为它的好处远远大于坏处　
  a, g( B- v& J) F　　2. 让步状语从句：常由although, though, even though/ if, as long 和as not with standing引导　
8 E/ K9 u9 h4 I3 a　　Eg: Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.
　　尽管这一观点被广泛接受，很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。
　　3. 条件状语从句：常由if, on the condition that和providing that引导
1 G3 n4 m; I1 _/ F+ ^+ D　　Eg: If you want to achieve something or intend to fulfill one of your ambitions, you must work hard, make efforts and get prepared.
2 Z6 v  c; v4 h% p. e; n. [　　假如你要取得成就或要实现你的雄心壮志，你必须努力工作、艰苦奋斗、准备好条件。
, n6 ]9 R' p- t% l2 }+ C　　4. 时间状语从句：常由when和while引导　中华考试网
　　Eg: When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study. 说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。　
! K% w1 d; k) s3 R# H+ L, [　　5. 目的状语从句: 常由so that和in order that引导　
　　Eg: Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.　
) |& d( [, l& H7 W　　成千上万的人们不得不花费更多的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识，使得他们在就业市场能保持优势。
% l' Q: n: y* |# |: X) z, d' G　　第三、宾语从句
  `0 N- u, i8 C" M2 h' Q8 F　　Eg: Some people claim that government should be mainly responsible for the environmental pollution.
　　一些人认为政府应对环境污染负主要责任。
　　Eg: Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is 　no way to avoid it.　许多专家指出这是现代社会发展必然的结果，无法避免。
　　第四、同位语从句　
　　Eg: It is an undeniable fact that environmental pollution becomes increasingly serious.
　　环境污染变得越来越严重是不可否认的事实。　
1 y& `( H7 {- K8 K1 \9 N　　Eg: No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily.
5 `& u/ W" j' m  Q　　没有人能否认这一基本事实：对于一般工人来讲，轻松掌握这些技术是不可能的。