承上启下
: L& [0 p4 e; i K# t9 }1． 表示结论 6 Q: J- ]4 A C ]
5 |5 B) Z8 n# W" qin conclusion) H' J3 ? z9 S ^5 [2 a7 N
in sum
/ P1 o4 k) W5 |* O4 s1 _* B to conclude9 o. r* I! K \6 J% l( y: b9 K f
to sum up5 s7 J3 V# X: d. f; q
* e. w- h+ `. X) p
2． 表示肯定程度
z' V% T& B$ Q, o* I
% e4 M- C1 N2 ^/ o |* I certainly9 e/ w7 ^3 o: _
clearly e* t4 i7 K9 R- ]. i
obviously9 E/ C( j. ~+ H+ L
plainly
: }( L, K: l5 X. F apparently6 O; G( s2 y4 g6 ^: ]* B
surely" x# o B' s J+ {) w# G( G
undoubtedly. g5 H8 }' d/ m9 E1 g4 I2 N
naturally+ Y) P% F2 e- y% r* Z0 H
for certain/ ?+ v, e- D. h! Q
for sure( F9 N1 {3 S9 e$ a% ~& M
of course' p; h8 p: [: e/ g3 v: }# K0 Y1 a
never0 E7 Y' T) i v% a7 d2 r
always
. a$ G9 z8 _6 u% Z3 b* W, G: b* t
& g/ X6 h. h% E6 X# z+ e) e
& Q- w8 c- d0 t# u1 \ H6 t6 m. b2 K8 k& Z" j
7 x' [3 ?4 ^9 e: W+ P( l/ v# ~ . `6 w; [! W I; f& P) A5 x7 @
possibly
; @, I2 ?9 z" b. i& u* X& A# \! E perhaps, N' Q# _7 J' W2 D
likely8 q; p7 i+ I* w2 `6 K/ ]4 d
probably0 i& f+ u. o3 E& i! W d
potentially
5 e) K) y" ?* l9 @4 F presumably0 F) m) P; q8 i: n
to some extend/ _* |( s: `5 F* m; _, b8 Y- ^8 A
in a large sense3 Z V5 h1 S: i( ` Q; X
generally speaking
0 S1 O! G+ t7 _5 V in a sense
5 p) _# \8 d' `- F9 k8 b generally
7 `2 p9 H5 P" i1 g: l/ [in some sense
" u7 q! G" l0 l I0 X normally( f8 ]% e' [% V3 X& E
ideally$ N% u% w9 K, {/ Z; V0 x
2 q2 c z2 n0 V. B3 }1 Q& b
3． 引出新观点 : R+ h( I" ~ _
) y; a- r/ V5 o7 J& I
first
, j/ y6 K7 J x: Q* ^2 Y second
/ M, Y T \ B) P; q third
: c; b2 }8 V* A6 R finally
0 k. r& ~3 M2 u6 Z5 P in the first place, t% x8 ]5 P% `( z
in the second place
0 f$ B9 O3 ^- j- X* l U last but not least
$ ~4 ~9 D+ W! L# z first of all- b% P6 j( f0 ]7 T6 z
next
: n7 `3 ~9 D. r7 C. p0 c, ` another
- p/ Y% ]% j( Z; P& P In addition
2 i- z( r+ D& P9 m1 G additionally
) g+ n; M) ~" P' D1 b0 x further
2 m' g% Z; Y; g2 e1 r1 V8 @. [, b furthermore8 v2 T L2 ^3 ]/ J
moreover
O6 @% b+ |( J also
5 u! ]+ L: D/ \& [* d% x' Y8 i likewise3 O- }; q) o1 k* D, c* x
similarly
. ~! J9 X1 A. V7 ^$ k/ t' m8 | more importantly
1 w* V. \: A( n( O' H2 w imagine
& |) L1 Q; R7 w8 q8 l# g* V suppose+ y. A6 ^. l$ }
most importantly# p2 J4 E. m) s
for one thing: m( x' s3 N& j6 p0 j+ J# ]
for another& |! h5 ^- [% [: p0 ?! \
4． 引出详细解释
; {& Z- u7 f5 h
3 V( Q: e- ?6 M7 v' R3 i8 v4 E t specifically3 `% V. j/ v1 r4 f% Q
particularly. k' k9 N/ [# t. d3 ?# T0 W
for example' p2 R% `$ ]2 l/ J7 b$ }" D9 ~
for instance! E/ i- p8 |( J1 ~5 o) u( c
in this case" l% G9 A$ f4 `2 F/ j/ V1 A" K1 o' r
in that case- ] z, p% M5 V6 T" d
as well as
/ N% y, S3 z6 ~! | l- {4 X' U in that/ C7 q# }: x# }+ Y/ o
such as7 o/ C5 d$ Y) s7 ~' s6 l" o' A
in addition to8 ^' j% m0 @8 @9 s) c, q4 p
+ r' X' _* i; W2 K- a* h9 L' L
* T; k, l2 V- \9 V5． 表示对照或其他观点 ( ?" `! [9 S9 f% [! ~8 T/ y9 q
9 m, p% p( O9 ]' L) @5 Wotherwise
- W# Z- k; A, _; m however
! A9 |' b8 _7 f2 [& s: ~. b. J% ^ nevertheless
+ `/ Y' b, Q$ i; e# A though
F: \- |: |( ^; }! y; G although
+ Y7 V) b! l6 s yet( D3 z0 f' I' [( |( n( p
meanwhile
) L1 g, F) l8 U0 b' m" w/ d while! W# i: `6 s7 i& U |9 s
But, n6 ?1 U. b, ? j- R% o5 P0 s* s0 c
instead# A/ _; Q/ r1 ]/ b) d4 c
still; s& D$ ~9 z" i% l5 ~' N6 y
anyway
9 u2 o+ R, O0 h9 N4 k- h' y! k unlike1 _2 y2 c; g2 } N2 H
on the contrary
$ A, q6 x# K0 V8 b% f by contrast- G: g. u0 O9 U. n, l+ Z
by comparison
# Q% [1 J0 G! O- n$ N) f' _ in any case7 [, ~2 ? r' G0 `0 u" C
at any rate8 n+ V7 h; F# p- @# j; Y: ~9 c+ K; v1 n
in spite of# A5 X0 I. Y$ m
rather than) v+ {- ?+ Z- W
on the one hand) Y/ q8 J- {/ A
on the other hand7 ~; S" H5 G8 _1 z" X4 R5 u) h
even if
; `2 ~' E; J% M! C. R. y4 K apart from
% E) }3 R$ z( B ^. I* I- F instead of, b' K9 d j' c* v/ i A1 w& K
even so
6 c7 B- O2 r) _) {6 O
8 E6 x: @' ?! g : o8 c' [6 D; l) x/ }
6． 表示证据出现 " m/ E& M' {0 |. n
, K- A0 o! o9 W+ u4 T* S& h
since0 q' T. g e) i* u
because8 L$ ^0 I0 y% z0 `. p
actually
! D1 W( a/ B% E in fact
2 G) ]! k5 Q6 N% ?+ {. L as a matter of fact
, k2 V. r! ]$ _; E+ } m as a result
" b- @: \' M3 M6 p/ ^. [ due to0 s: o0 @; H$ c) k# E
owing to2 i" N: F! {0 \$ l. g+ w
0 [- |* K, ? ?6 ?+ _
7． 表示推理 : x6 o1 T, d( t k
4 ]6 ?- |# v# X6 u$ B+ C& m as a result
/ y0 g. B+ _) S3 D! O! l+ e accordingly
0 M& g) k8 D( ?( F consequently
; C, `6 d6 [, G' t/ {3 O hence
+ A: i) K4 i1 ? _! ]4 Y thus4 S/ K6 y, @) c4 a8 o
ultimately2 f6 P: ]4 B4 _3 F
thereby
$ U' i" H, X( D4 ^- f2 c# F7 E. N therefore' D# k, P9 @$ w/ n6 M
as a consequence2 X9 i8 E/ S$ j5 i2 P
if so- k$ H9 D, {- p5 H1 _2 c8 F
if not v+ V) c; Y4 `) I+ ?4 a, \$ H
according to
8 v- |6 a, _6 Y- g" U7 ?4 A4 P8． 表示反复说明
% \8 o1 {+ v; d' j0 D
4 _: h+ B8 y1 s7 J6 u, H in other words5 m, B E' \, j0 P
briefly
, Y" O* n! n4 q8 L v, Q that is |
发表于 2012-8-14 23:46:10
