Penetrate ( [8 x1 p; a% m5 y/ n- v6 A
用法:①If something or someone penetrate a physical object or an area, they succeed in getting into it or passing through it. 3 Q* g% b, B# c4 ?7 A) ~
例句:The distance was more than 350 miles and there were ridges to cross and a wilderness of woods and swamps to penetrate.(1996-10) , W5 t: v4 H& t& B9 A
②If someone penetrate an organization, a group, or a profession, they succeed in entering it although it is difficult to do so.
5 F+ `+ O, _; Y% l2 j0 `( c③If someone penetrates an enemy group or a rival organization, they succeed in joining it in order to get information or cause trouble. 4 ~: c$ x9 h4 W* Z1 O7 \
④if a company or country penetrates a market or area, they succeed in selling their products there. , a* |$ Q. @' D) g7 ~+ J- T
例句:In the hypersensitive response, cells undergo rapid necrosis—that is, they become diseased and die—after being penetrated by a parasite. (1996-01) P( ^ I% I; j3 j. O
. y: ?6 W, h; W- [Perceive
# D, W. X8 V# \用法:①If you perceive something, you see, notice, or realize it, especially when it is not obvious. ; ]# H& ]6 M: Z8 }0 Z, w m
②If you perceive someone or something as doing or being a particular thing, it is your opinion that they do this thing or that they are that thing. ! ?2 d" I. i) e$ r/ [6 q! S
例句: How a speaker perceives the listener’s receptiveness, interest, or sympathy in any given conversation can drastically alter the tone of presentation, by encouraging or discouraging the speaker. (2000-01) 3 l( x. l& I, B) R4 I7 W8 E
Although art deco in its many forms was largely perceived as thoroughly modern, it was strongly influenced by the decorative arts movements that immediately preceded it. (2001-01)
1 n1 k( J B& hMany kinds of ants perceive a natural decomposition product of dead insects as a signal to remove a corpse. (2002-05) |