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[托福写作] 托福写作:写作时必备抽象词(24)

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发表于 2012-8-14 23:46:10 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Temporary  ) K2 ~, O. `0 `, i
用法:①Something that is temporary lasts for only a limited time.  9 b3 C: V' p, T
例句:Furthermore, the broadside format lent itself to subjects of high, if temporary, interest, enabling them to meet with ready sale.(2001-10)  + ?) {" _; M; e
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Utilitarian    d# O2 a. ?& P- B) f# O
用法:①Utilitarian means based on the idea that the morally correct course of action is the one that produces benefit for the greatest number of people.  
: g% e; n% @$ x2 q2 f4 |例句:By our narrow standards, scrub is not beautiful; neither does it meet our selfish utilitarian needs. (2002-08)  / w2 H2 a3 O2 F8 {
②Utilitarian objects and buildings are designed to be useful rather than attractive.  =functional  
6 T' }" e$ F# @8 z例句:Stoneware, which had been simple, utilitarian kitchenware, grew increasingly ornate throughout the nineteenth century, and in addition to the earlier scratched and drawn designs, three-dimensional molded relief decoration became popular.(2002-09)  
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Variable  ( U. T+ R2 n+ ~/ [5 o3 b& K
用法:①Something that is variable changes quite often, and there usually seems to be no fixed pattern to these changes.  
6 {+ z: i1 E  r/ @2 E1 y% e例句:This is probably the most common pattern, but it is not invariable.  
0 ]- a) z5 \4 T②N.A variable is a factor that can change in quality, quantity, or size, which you have take into account in a situation.  $ p" x0 A. P1 \7 I
例句:One of the benefits of a pencil and paper decision-making procedure is that it permits people to deal with more variables than their minds can generally comprehend and remember.(1999-01)  
, A' p1 M0 v4 X$ P③N.A variable is a quantity that can have any one of a set of values.  
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Viable  % y. m/ ^# i' K3 C: K+ I  R
用法:①Something that is viable is capable of doing what it is intended to do.  & U$ F5 M/ k! G5 r0 B& z# h
例句:During the nineteenth century further advances were made, notably Bessemer’s process for converting iron into steel, Which made the material more commercially viable.(1998-08)  : E- `; \# Z: Z( X
②Seeds or eggs are described as viable if they are capable of developing into living beings without outside help.
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