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[托福写作] 托福写作:写作时必备抽象词(22)

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发表于 2012-8-14 23:46:10 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Sensible用法:①Sensible actions or decisions are good because they are based on reason rather than emotion.  ; f3 E% L2 e# Z; f* x
②Sensible people behave in a sensible way  1 L# U7 u, l) E9 q, c' {
③Sensible shoes or clothes are practical and strong rather than fashionable and sttractive.  
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0 u0 Y9 x# r( y' Y, v& r. ESpecify  2 R/ c1 |/ T# n/ h* _6 {7 m
用法:①If you specify something , you give information about what is required or should happen in a certain situation.  
8 p4 `& `) }) w' N& `②If you specify what should happen or be done, you explain it in an exact and detailed way.  6 y9 P. R5 f1 s7 [/ r6 m0 M
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Subject  ! }4 A% W0 M1 o. P- i. \- ~9 N
用法:①The subject of something such as a conversation, letter, or book is the thing that is being discussed or written about.  - ~% }" I; ?% i9 _2 L3 g
例句:There the rock is the subject of a battle between increasing heat and growing pressure. (1996-08)  
6 t: B8 X  A( C4 O②Someone or something that is the subject of criticism, study, or an investigation is being criticized, studied, or investigated.  
& I( @, T9 Y9 O2 Q/ L③A subject is an area of knowledge or study, especially one that you study at school.  
% r% ]; L$ W9 z  r0 B& P6 i# j④An artist’s subjects are the people , animals or objects that he or she paints, models or photographs.  & E  @- L( p( d( a$ c9 L5 k6 k
例句:One of these leaders, Jefferson Davis, President of the Southern Confederacy, was the subject of an insulting popular Northern song, "Hang Jeff Davis from a Sour Apple Tree."(1995-08)  7 a4 S' h5 x( I; I6 d" n5 C0 X3 [
⑤To be subject to something means to be affected by it or to be likely to be affected by it.  
% D" n7 Z. u4 Z" B例句:Totally without light and subjected to intense pressures hundreds of times greater than at the Earth’s surface, the deep – ocean bottom is a hostile environment to humans, in some ways as forbidding and remote as the void of outer space.(1995-08)  # M" C. R& D1 j, H  }
Ichthyosaurs had a higher chance of being preserved than did terrestrial creatures because, as marine animals, they tended to live in environments less subject to erosion.(1995-10)  
  W# ?: Y$ q" ?& U" A$ s( ~⑥If someone is subject to a particular set of rules or laws, they have to obey those rules or laws.  
6 Y, }1 k: y+ P8 n; s( r) k# Y⑦If you subject someone to something unpleasant , you make them experience it.  , f- L. D) D$ L( [2 Q
⑧The people who live in or belong to a particular country, usually one ruled by a monarch, are the subjects of that monarch or country.  
' C7 _8 n, T1 }; p⑨When someone involved in a conversation changes the subject, they start talking about something else, often the previous subject was embarrassing.  7 _  W* n0 d, k9 r, l
⑩If an event will take place subject to a condition, it will take place only if that thing happens.
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