累赘(Redundancy)言以简洁为贵。写句子没有一个多余的词;写段落没有一个无必要的句子。能用单词的不用词组;能用词组的不用从句或句子。如: ' ?4 S( S) R3 u o2 G
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In spite of the fact that he is lazy, I like him。
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本句的“the fact that he is lazy”系同谓语从句,我们按照上述“能用词组的不用从句”可以改为:In spite of his laziness, I like him。
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; x' V# I# I6 j7 O' d E. F 例1. For the people who are diligent and kind, money is just the thing to be used to buy the thing they need。
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}! F5 K; G# H* V1 [" S 剖析:整个句子可以大大简化。 + J" w1 B3 Q9 n% z8 E5 T, ?( Y5 c
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改为: www.ExamW.CoM3 }. x j# x: G% K
% D2 H' _' O! I" |/ Q Diligent, caring people use money only to buy what they need。 + W; J$ W$ @# _. i, ]7 E, I+ S! f
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不连贯(Incoherence)不连贯是指一个句子前言不对后语,或是结构上不畅通。这也是考生常犯的毛病。
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例1. The fresh water, it is the most important things of the earth。 * o, i4 G3 j+ W. f. I# p5 v
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剖析:The fresh water 与逗号后的it 不连贯。It 与things 在数方面不一致。
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- G& @8 I% B$ f4 B. P Fresh water is the most important thing in the world。 5 f9 A) C6 R/ V: `) U# a
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综合性语言错误(Comprehensive Misusage)所谓“综合性语言错误”,是指除了上述十种错误以外,还有诸如时态,语态,标点符号,大小写等方面的错误。
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例1.Today, Money to everybody is very importance, our’s eat, cloth, live, go etc。 |