状语从句。
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, B3 n6 y' H- O9 h) |9 d 在写作当中运用的最多的是以下五种状语从句,即原因状语从句,让步状语从句,条件状语从句,时间状语从句和目的状语从句。 ' Y. q$ T& U5 |# I# B1 w; ^
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1. 原因状语从句:常由because, as, since和for引导 2 c2 U6 M* s- U/ I) o5 H
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Eg: Nonetheless, I am still in favor of space travel, for its merits far outweigh demerits.
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: e' C$ B; s( R4 L/ l 尽管如此,我还是赞成太空探险,因为它的好处远远大于坏处。 中 华 考 试 网 + v3 E1 b9 C9 D: | T1 X: S, y& Q
, g9 S% s( M* Y$ {# D3 Z 2. 让步状语从句:常由although, though, even though/ if, as long as和notwithstanding引导 # S) S6 ]0 q: D+ c5 l
Eg: Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.
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尽管这一观点被广泛接受,很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。
/ a9 |4 O. o( G 3. 条件状语从句:常由if, on the condition that和providing that引导
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0 g* B- |. G; g+ Z) ]- X Eg: If you want to achieve something or intend to fulfill one of your ambitions, you must work hard, make efforts and get prepared. " H: S) E+ E# G; V2 z0 o
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假如你要取得成就或要实现你的雄心壮志,你必须努力工作、艰苦奋斗、准备好条件。 www.examw.com, v* x# H. ]9 u8 A. g
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4. 时间状语从句:常由when和while引导
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. B X/ P+ C8 G: W& n5 V Eg: When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study. , F V4 r+ O8 n
+ o4 A( X7 O& J% H8 u% E X& v0 R/ C 说到教育,大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。
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5. 目的状语从句: 常由so that和in order that引导
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2 e+ t* T8 h: Y! R9 } Eg: Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.
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9 s% o$ z$ n3 a9 z 成千上万的人们不得不花费的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识,使得他们在就业市场能保持优势。 |