状语从句。 3 u# N9 e t7 o; A6 q d5 x3 ~% a
" X. i/ l0 ?+ M+ O 在写作当中运用的最多的是以下五种状语从句,即原因状语从句,让步状语从句,条件状语从句,时间状语从句和目的状语从句。 3 x! O. T4 A6 O1 T
3 X" I$ j% q" T7 J% d 1. 原因状语从句:常由because, as, since和for引导 ' U% |7 i( ?% t6 M6 B
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Eg: Nonetheless, I am still in favor of space travel, for its merits far outweigh demerits. : p) L! M6 c8 I
( [0 J: I* x, j- S& f. _# c 尽管如此,我还是赞成太空探险,因为它的好处远远大于坏处。 中 华 考 试 网 _+ A) `" S2 M, g9 l1 F( [/ X
3 f; j5 A* m/ e( A# G$ y 2. 让步状语从句:常由although, though, even though/ if, as long as和notwithstanding引导
( P0 J& D& a6 G1 W9 Y9 } Eg: Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place. ' Q- s( c$ k+ v
: _& b0 ~3 d3 ?( t4 _ X/ m( X 尽管这一观点被广泛接受,很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。 " x( ~8 j0 N% @& c( K8 ]8 P) j5 \! Z
3. 条件状语从句:常由if, on the condition that和providing that引导
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% P, Z0 I0 J( V4 k! a Eg: If you want to achieve something or intend to fulfill one of your ambitions, you must work hard, make efforts and get prepared. + Q4 i/ P f- L) V% u+ V
# [' N6 r P. x4 f4 ~% a3 I 假如你要取得成就或要实现你的雄心壮志,你必须努力工作、艰苦奋斗、准备好条件。 www.examw.com" H/ y3 ^+ q* x4 t! ~
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4. 时间状语从句:常由when和while引导
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' V8 E9 z' A1 i. _ Eg: When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study. 8 e) H, Y" W! x7 T
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说到教育,大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。 , R5 S5 U1 M. r2 D) {
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. c* H2 @* [2 f' Y& ?! F3 T& H 5. 目的状语从句: 常由so that和in order that引导
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Eg: Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.
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, X! ]8 H* [+ i) N1 J$ Y8 Q& N 成千上万的人们不得不花费的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识,使得他们在就业市场能保持优势。 |