托福口语中疾病的表达

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生病是日常生活中一种十分常见的情况，对此托福口语考试中也会有很多少涉及。一般情况下，汉语对疾病的表达和英语中有相似的地方也有不同的地方，我们不能套用。那么对于各种疾病，我们要如何表达呢？ 　　   
! h3 S( X6 J5 Y- D) g" y. a  X5 T　　(1)一般病情:

8 i: p: b/ ^$ Q# n, |( R) w! A　　He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。)
8 h) c+ x) S6 F4 o  S& s
　　He is under the weather. (他不舒服，生病了。)
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3 Z) ~" B! \* r/ n+ H) ]　　He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。)

& T  U. x# }6 Y- D　　He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。)

/ o8 y; Y) P) V9 K) g, y2 P　　She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。)

　　Her head is pounding. (她头痛。)
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$ G+ L4 c& {8 H　　His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。)

2 O- u; M9 b$ x0 D# V6 ?　　He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。)

　　He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。)
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: V% ~  `. e. u4 F6 i) K　　He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡，头晕目眩和想吐。)
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, Y0 B" I; b( H% B5 `6 b　　He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。)

" }1 K. }+ j. V* L8 A- V6 D　　He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。)

　　She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)

: t  N, N9 G7 \　　(2) 伤风感冒：
/ L" W7 H2 @7 N; Y0 ?$ ?
; x6 ]; H$ l; y9 d- R3 {, f　　He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。)
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$ D, ?) p9 k; U3 g& ^: v/ }0 c1 G　　His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒，而且一直在打喷嚏。)
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　　He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧，筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant)
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- U# M" s! C  V; v$ N, S　　He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰，而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility)
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　　He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。)

# a$ p' m1 M$ ~6 c& b' \% g　　He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛，骨头、关节也痛。)

　　He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或

; I+ n! H2 F: y2 H& _4 M　　He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽，难以控制。)

6 I5 q( z+ u. ?8 l2 S+ k: m( ~/ e2 d) p　　He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑，有时失声。)

　　He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)
5 t6 [# O6 t- E7 f
: g% E! }7 ?* F0 ]　　His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时，有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)
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" {- N  V2 j- c' i　　He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。)

　　He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水，打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。)

" |- j! h# X0 w3 t　　(3) 手脚毛病：

　　His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。)
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5 Z, @0 g$ t/ k* [8 e2 L　　He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。)
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, s) f$ }' t# T& R* \# v; \　　There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。)

　　His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好像肿了，用手按，就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form)(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles)

　　The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛，并有红肿。)
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( [; f6 v  \- Z3 {　　The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节，似乎有肿大。)
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　　He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。)
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　　His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈运\动后，他的腿就痛。)

2 l6 S7 ]( B! ^4 W　　His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形，也不能动。)

* f# f# t3 j& V: M　　There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。)

　　He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。)

+ ^( J- H* i2 e7 A2 H　　She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。)
( [* N" D  X$ J
/ X4 H5 z' v2 k　　His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服，已有一段时间了。)

5 i5 F( C0 g0 E　　(4) 睡眠不好：
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& k( E& x3 E$ l/ V: w; M/ x5 b　　He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好)
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# M3 X2 ^1 Y4 M7 O3 Z4 B4 {　　He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡，也难集中精神。)

/ n  w/ l' S- x5 n0 C' w　　It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝，很难入睡。)
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; j2 I6 T& n; R1 S; q4 G1 Y' x　　He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后，再也不能入睡。)
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) n. z$ m5 R7 c+ V3 d　　He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。)

会计考友

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7 P- W+ x6 z2 V  G1 l1 |& w  e7 D　　(5) 呼吸方面：

% L' ?! R+ W* }, z+ w9 m' q9 Z　　His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。)
% w( H4 E6 r; a0 R5 s% P: }7 F
　　He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。)
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+ Q% m8 G; _% o0 M1 h  k　　He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不运\动，他也是上气不接下气。)

　　His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。)
- N5 W( M5 C+ D1 G; G
　　His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳，没有痰。)
+ t# S# @( _# b9 P6 C( ~5 o2 N! v3 p
　　He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。)
2 ]7 r' W4 Z/ ]
　　His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。)
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　　He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。)

) K* i7 _6 ^: t& S& q　　He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的，好像透不过气来。)
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　　(6)腔毛病：

* V& x6 ~$ R% w6 E, x7 n9 J" |　　He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。)

  i3 ~2 c0 j) O/ p- I　　He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。)
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7 |( _) a( R% Z/ z9 C9 F  k　　The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时，牙齿就痛。)
7 Y1 {' }# E% b, }
& ?) I4 N1 z) Z: {8 D. c  Y　　His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。)

　　His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。)
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$ b+ `. M' q/ w, ?　　His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。)
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　　His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。)
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& d6 L! e) \: l　　He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。)
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. F( Y" d# {. X* r　　He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。)

　　There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。)
7 y- q% P7 c- g2 X1 u! O( L
　　There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。)

: h8 b( Y% y9 J$ ~　　(7 )胃毛病：

& v1 r" m% P( m1 B& c* _& _% M' l　　He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的，很不舒服。) 或

  \7 H# |& H. |- |　　He feels bloated after eating.

　　He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。)

) z, a: C: i( P( G) {- e+ Z, y$ e+ }　　He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。)

# \  P! `7 r" ]* _6 Y* _　　The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。)
5 _+ T  i0 p% N& N5 c$ r
　　He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。)

　　It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。)
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9 f+ d5 n3 Q0 L8 h& f　　He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。)

3 T7 n. K2 L9 @  J0 p6 c- [　　He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。)

# |+ `  s; m2 D0 g% s+ ?: C　　He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。)
7 E  }: g; R8 x# W& H
　　He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。)

　　He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。)

" }" v) z! y8 ~( y　　His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling.　or

0 h/ `8 m: v" J- \　　His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。)
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7 S! Y7 Y4 k+ G/ ~; l2 I( C4 d* F9 H　　He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。)

　　(8 )压等等：
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　　His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。)

% L2 c/ s& k. r0 E2 C　　High blood pressure is creeping up on him.

　　He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便，非常口渴和更加疲倦。)
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! D/ U! B  ^; ?  Q　　It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时，胸部更痛。)
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　　He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。)
% ?  _7 c7 H5 K- p* D- m* R+ V+ x1 {0 x
9 n, K+ v( B; g2 f0 n% K　　He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。)
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　　He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。)
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+ S. a: F' I( l! g# c2 \8 L　　His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。)

" X, `+ m$ |7 o5 r( ?1 u! i　　He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。)
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　　He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西，挡住视线。)
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) g9 }- s1 B9 P* y" R　　His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。)
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* w  p+ ?8 p7 W3 S. U! _$ n　　He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。)
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　　He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音)