在托福口语考试中，还是有很多关于考生自身信息的考试题。在关于自己的情况的叙述中，日常生活中最常见的情况就会必不可少。而生病则是每个人都必须要面对的问题，那么要如何表达和生病相关的情况呢，下面为大家整理了有关生病的表达方式，希望对大家有所帮助。
9 D0 |( R* i6 o0 x5 x: [' m (1)一般病情：3 u! J4 v5 z" m O
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He feels headache， nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。)& I9 z9 k6 ~* f
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He is under the weather. (他不舒服，生病了。)
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He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。): G' z/ Q! m, N @
8 k$ u1 I3 f+ z+ b! h! p5 C4 V He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。)
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, ?1 K0 K. E. f She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。)0 W/ [/ T/ S' b+ b( p& K- ?8 C
$ l, M# A3 D& _' Y, m% o: N Her head is pounding. (她头痛。) j _3 G9 ~4 c& `5 z; v% x
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His symptoms include loss of appetite， weight loss， excessive fatigue， fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。)1 `. d$ U8 q/ f0 X) {
' @3 Y! d4 \: b; b& A, [ He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。)3 V3 e' S) d- B- }! @4 K {0 L: `
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He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。)4 ~: C5 \( n# j/ k9 a( c/ R- N; ?
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He feels drowsy， dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡，头晕目眩和想吐。)
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8 v$ |" }6 Q/ K; F# ^& v, @3 M9 N He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。)
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He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。)
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She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。); j/ z$ K1 V/ Q2 `) z; _7 p3 v8 S% J
4 M/ v; Q3 |. s8 P2 d" } (2) 伤风感冒：% I- _( h2 p6 A* T
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He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。)# K: x6 Y# {* v8 o& i4 E
: _7 _+ @ T$ H% k) j- m His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒，而且一直在打喷嚏。)
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! p1 R5 I9 Z! w a) I1 i3 u He has a fever， aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧，筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant)' z5 M/ M' x! l2 u4 |4 r
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He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰，而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility)$ Y) e& j8 M. o5 X7 y/ w1 Z
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He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。)- Z" i2 Z J. y( l _
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He has a headache， aching bones and joints. (他头痛，骨头、关节也痛。)8 i, Z% c; M6 C8 ]# k
1 u5 X- j- B. i9 h6 e5 M0 I8 B6 h He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽，难以控制。)
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1 C+ e5 B9 R, u( k$ w He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑，有时失声。)
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# j6 h8 O+ i% I( k He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)- V' O" K' p: E, B# M" A6 x
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His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时，有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)
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& u3 |7 \: D# E* L He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。)8 }3 ~2 ^ W2 G/ ]
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He has a runny nose， sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水，打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。)$ s7 X6 ^3 C3 @9 {9 ^2 k/ z3 I! J
- K, ]; j. t' a5 j, u9 _ (3) 手脚毛病：+ I& |5 C# \2 d( o) U
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His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。); w! T B& v# X0 D$ Q+ n
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He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。)
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There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。), K3 S) B$ T0 i( }9 x; h. X
! q E+ X& _8 X7 Z2 K$ o/ R His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好像肿了，用手按，就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form)(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles)
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& V9 n( F7 L, O+ J The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛，并有红肿。); }% F5 ~, h$ w( ~ f
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The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节，似乎有肿大。)
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" v5 }% k0 R" E j He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。)
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, Z# c9 K. |$ d) |/ d His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈运\动后，他的腿就痛。)
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6 A) R: d, B1 m His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形，也不能动。)9 a1 `3 u" D- [6 `8 [' W
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There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。)/ |' e ?/ F1 g3 `$ G
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He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。)
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She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。): S& d. K$ V+ r5 _8 [
8 z# Y; |( z/ }, d% T( W His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服，已有一段时间了。)0 C- r% d' B! q. ~# n! `
% ~1 O1 ?0 @3 J2 b2 c; T8 O (4) 睡眠不好：
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He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好)
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" H2 Y. J w9 _ He has difficulty in sleeping， inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡，也难集中精神。)2 W1 Z2 Z0 m9 K2 _$ h- b
: k. w& H+ A* J( a It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝，很难入睡。)* y2 ]+ o+ s" l( X) {
( v# x1 E4 @6 d! t He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后，再也不能入睡。). @0 _0 P6 o* y$ p
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- A7 c5 h5 g: j$ J2 j2 [! [& [) v He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) |
发表于 2012-8-14 23:51:59
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