在托福口语考试中,还是有很多关于考生自身信息的考试题。在关于自己的情况的叙述中,日常生活中最常见的情况就会必不可少。而生病则是每个人都必须要面对的问题,那么要如何表达和生病相关的情况呢,下面为大家整理了有关生病的表达方式,希望对大家有所帮助。 % R* V9 F* n" }
(1)一般病情:
6 J K! A4 O) v+ e
' J }( t1 |$ [- f/ n* B He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。)4 J5 O7 ~' ~2 b+ j4 C
7 Z/ _. X1 H, {- O2 `% | He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。)
[: I* L, {2 [5 k/ v* E8 z1 F4 e 1 j0 D3 r" O! q; ~6 y' Z2 x6 y0 R
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。)
( |% s, m7 n* H# c. h) L
2 k' l& ~; O: A; r9 H2 S% ^0 z He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。)& r$ I% |( R8 r
2 s6 D0 e5 |3 [% D" C( x9 z- Z
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。)
/ S' o' F, {! S
. q, `: s, Q& ?! R( N+ j Her head is pounding. (她头痛。)# s- ^, H+ K6 H3 C% @
* [. F }5 ]$ k" d$ L
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。)- Y! }' T( D1 D# M" R1 u3 j
5 {7 t. h- H [5 z3 Z, ]! S: |7 Q: l He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。)
8 V4 @( j( ^3 \% O1 D% J" B3 h! z
! f* Y% r' ^& _3 b+ B He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。), v% `, |' H6 @! @+ q* L% }
4 H( J0 X7 Z4 j* _5 H" [/ G He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。)! H4 \ z1 h4 ]& m: J! z. U; \
! `) x' k3 l" a6 y# r/ w* Y5 ^" i- \1 t He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。)
: f% M& w u1 t1 o y6 K y8 V 7 p( l2 Y) b7 K
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。)/ a! Z4 Q8 e* v; ]4 O0 R* J- K" @5 i
C0 d7 R( k5 G2 Z
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)) L5 J6 x5 a: P8 T8 i! d5 i
8 z0 ^* k* h/ u3 [% X# f (2) 伤风感冒:3 q$ a4 h/ e+ T* d7 I6 L
. M z- }; V( Q3 S& s He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。)
5 w. N3 t1 r& ^& } [. C, _& _
" I" f; [- F) ]9 z# q His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。)
4 \, c/ A5 A9 O4 | 1 e# J, R: {% z: F, Q; q
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant)
8 Q: j5 [" p1 k5 _ / |' g9 U/ f. _5 r
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility)
/ O' U( v, O: G" i8 ?" K# _ @: R ( {5 n, L! [8 Y# o/ F/ s- e: I$ X' @
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。)
+ u3 N1 m2 L( D9 k
- ]8 b3 @ `& U He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。). d+ f+ F% ^! l) x* ~
+ y2 l5 J( T! n. p He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。)" }. A0 m* q J: h, m# C% n
! s8 v+ l# y; j+ R3 f4 K He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。)+ e9 }" Z. w% Q" F d# ?! Z
# v) ~9 P! W! u& r) Y: P) K
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)
0 k# W8 }* `% @1 M
8 _$ i2 c! J. z6 G His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)! l9 a1 S" [7 i$ p# Y
$ p& S, Q3 |. p* K z, W0 A He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。); F9 u$ R$ s- v% h" W
E _8 f+ O3 B: Z* S& n He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。)
- P1 P- p( Q9 n0 f2 k- J+ n
% }6 Z8 W U5 D! }9 g& X l( J; W! m (3) 手脚毛病:: y1 J: A$ z& t# P9 U% m+ h5 p
; N; p |7 }9 d5 E* V; a. d/ ?
His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。)
0 ]' c, S9 i( d0 Q" b, D+ Q ( b' z$ }, {% i" U5 K
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。)
/ Z4 n8 K% {4 p- p9 n
6 L! l8 V' z* U5 u% e There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。)" ~9 ?; d n( j- b2 @2 A! E
% b" b/ ?2 p: e# ^& _ His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好像肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form)(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles)
# B v7 E. J; L4 X3 m7 ^4 M " J6 q% w' X9 H/ ?, _8 T6 j
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。)& c5 U' `; {9 Z) w" A
4 t. j- [& F8 i2 j4 W
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。)
$ p! F% }1 e+ M' v% q 6 p5 k% k0 z, q( d3 o
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。)
6 ], s% a3 _" U) |5 j' h ' m p/ t; T# Y4 Y5 q" U
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈运\动后,他的腿就痛。)- P2 s# [* m' e- L% C; u) `- r
+ v z4 O r6 K
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。)
# H8 N5 v) P# X( h# p" C
) B) h' i! y) h, A& ` There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。)9 s# Z/ R; C4 ~- Y
9 |- T# b# G( Y. D! Z2 Z
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。)
5 K/ f. l% o( F" w/ u ) Z5 ?3 y- u- Z2 g9 `
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。)
/ y5 K+ _$ C$ p. u
7 M. r$ e2 ?4 y/ k! i' F/ c His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。)! t4 Y4 [1 j I* Z% ]
5 r5 J* _; v. J3 {4 @2 Z* _ B (4) 睡眠不好:4 Y9 V3 ~' |' G0 H( _
& t7 C. [, z( D, c$ ]( @ He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好)
7 m3 k0 Z% t q/ G+ Y, M 3 X4 X4 W8 A( F, D, X
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。)) l7 ?# d: I N8 _& h- {/ m$ M
+ P* P( G ~ e7 l7 K( A8 w8 }, d It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。)* t* _7 g6 Y# L; d! x# Z- f% M
( S! L3 M/ e& g He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。)
?. @* E! l* j% _( a" t* W+ v
9 I0 V/ E7 p# }; S, N
# f9 v, H- {& j: v* ` He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) |