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[综合辅导] 托福备考:口语中生病的各种表达

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发表于 2012-8-14 23:51:59 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  (1)一般病情:; R. {8 F  c4 _  M. p
  He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。)
3 }- o& g- X! R$ D: n6 v- I  He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。)( p2 T% J" S9 i* n9 W3 P# S$ y0 L
  He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。)
, P3 y; A5 W$ y2 c  He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。)% K7 T3 |2 f8 c# k
  She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。)
7 ~3 N. }! y+ [5 U% H  Her head is pounding. (她头痛。)
9 o7 V, ?5 S! l; s( l- i) z  His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。)
! e+ _1 S8 J) Q' H4 d3 N5 q  He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。)8 Z5 v) {) n; ?& c. j
  He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。)! i. p" e: B, y! |0 N! U
  He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。)
( `6 d  P) C& b% ?) j  He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。)
5 k2 i( e4 V2 N5 W, Q  He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。)
- x* c- u0 `4 @+ N  She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)+ G5 P7 `! Z& j7 n% C/ J# H
  (2) 伤风感冒:# i9 t* f4 B; e  t
  He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。)
: C0 f9 e8 t8 Z3 O! [% ~  His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。)5 ~$ c+ h  {# g% ^0 B
  He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant)/ O1 C5 |6 ^! K. c1 Q7 q0 r
  He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility)7 [- d4 ^  Y% q
  He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。)
$ \" p3 @7 \! h: _: N# b$ L  He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。); E1 z% U3 }. B# j1 j( l6 \2 L# j# T
  He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或
9 E) f' f9 ]5 E  a% N  He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。), |3 @) h. V3 R( ]/ Z: ?
  He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。)" ?% Z8 j( u4 g8 W" Z# `. X
  He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)5 s9 G3 [  ^) g; _& W" M2 G
  His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)
, c! \% p9 _8 ^% {+ I3 r2 O  He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。)
7 d6 C  d# E0 L; t( C- J  He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。): x! W% C& R4 U6 B8 [" V, U
  (3) 手脚毛病:' O; v6 @! n/ L4 V3 W
  His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。)
# O) y1 p# G$ x; Z. A  He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。), O- I. K% T- T6 i
  There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。)! V; v$ ^$ m1 A
  His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好像肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form)(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles)& U$ U9 @1 l# {1 v. C
  The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。)" M6 U& {3 ~' M
  The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。)1 a  T+ E- x  o2 ~# {/ F3 u
  He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。)# A6 E. R( l3 q  u" Z% G
  His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈运\动后,他的腿就痛。)7 ~" H7 |6 |/ |2 K6 y% M, A: @: Y
  His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。)
% p: `0 `. `$ W+ h3 C" c, u  There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。)
2 ]' b! @, G) m8 y0 d  He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。)5 r' I) F* ?3 s- K
  She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。)$ I  Z1 d: U* ~& }2 Q1 I
  His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。)
6 u* r( a6 L# R3 N7 ~9 G  (4) 睡眠不好:3 L. \4 S  g  R' _  n4 `) H
  He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好)  E' W0 }# O! u% j+ `
  He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。)  W; V1 c( G) h( v1 U
  It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。)
& d/ @% d( R  ]4 I" N/ f/ a  He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。)& v. E; v2 u  A  y7 L
  He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。)
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 23:52:00 | 显示全部楼层

托福备考:口语中生病的各种表达

</p>  (5) 呼吸方面:
4 ]& X) y0 P- J4 w  His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。)  {& ]' `) k# R3 `
  He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。)
0 ?2 @1 ?: A% K5 G0 Z  He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不运\动,他也是上气不接下气。)
$ V* L7 Q4 @3 Q$ Z$ s- ~  His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。)
- I" K1 X/ O* N- A  His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。)/ x, u" K& B, V/ _
  He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。)
+ s3 T" v6 b2 e! v/ [; Z( _  His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。)2 a. ]( d- H$ ~
  He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。)
! Y, X& v9 p/ Z  He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好像透不过气来。)
3 q6 H5 P9 K) M1 h5 k' V, o  (6)腔毛病:  o, x" ^' S8 D
  He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。): ~( e' I5 L5 b1 Y
  He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。)0 l; ?8 ^4 W# d: ?% C9 w
  The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。)
- S8 m; f6 d7 X  His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。)
" p* U- b1 {& ]8 Y- D7 Q4 M6 b  His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。)
  p0 }. w( q& w0 w: K$ F, K# }3 s9 j" X4 R5 K  His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。)5 z) _3 K5 p+ h6 L5 R
  His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。)中 华 考 试 网& u5 }* p/ P$ J% a) T& P
  He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。)+ x  a0 |; y$ L1 O
  He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。)
3 i* J( n) k/ W& a3 \* A$ _) y  There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。)
1 h$ P* R9 s( i) g( p" B8 N9 @7 a  There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。)  {7 U, ~2 R* l7 y3 X
  (7 )胃毛病:6 R' k# v# S  a
  He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或( Z' j1 x" u4 L7 z% I/ G. ~
  He feels bloated after eating., F% M7 q3 Q4 _. r
  He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。)
5 _$ E' }4 m- C9 M  He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。)
/ s- i  l. `9 A  _6 _  The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。)
$ n' P/ }0 h0 k2 u7 x7 y# B0 s  He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。)
5 q2 O) O/ P9 F1 g  It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。)& W6 ~1 \6 u* ?6 A" D% i# z% F* @
  He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。)1 A1 h$ ~" g1 u( v7 v
  He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。)
" G( P& i; t  e4 n, w7 D  He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。)
' S: G2 k, y8 e1 l% ]  He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。)
9 X+ l+ y! t" L5 @. }, l7 x' X  He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。)9 U: S5 ~! j; A2 I& p4 ]- R2 ?
  His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. or
; S+ S$ @1 W' y  His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。)
* B8 ^1 p+ ?" N# K# N  He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。)
! v3 e. |4 k2 U* K0 a  (8 )其他等:
. R) ~* `5 S# D' P9 d# [. O4 Z  His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。)
9 o& ?3 ]8 u4 E( S  High blood pressure is creeping up on him.+ B; [% v$ t+ b9 Y; [& P
  He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。)
. J2 ]0 K5 \! s1 F0 m7 k  It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。)4 P, E" H: I+ T( \6 [
  He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。)  n6 A+ Z+ t6 A5 ]; s+ K  G8 z
  He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。)
; o# l5 L/ `/ b' x  He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。)* ]3 t$ J; g/ Q+ A6 |
  His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。)
" f( L5 W" S0 y9 O3 q  He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。)' v9 L$ o# R$ D# _
  He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。)7 Z4 F" x( \" Y" y7 `' E4 b: d7 Z
  His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。)
6 k9 a* B0 t- o1 [8 D  He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。)
5 Z* k5 W1 t! ~0 C! @# R2 ]2 i  He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音)
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