(1)一般病情:; R. {8 F c4 _ M. p
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。)
3 }- o& g- X! R$ D: n6 v- I He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。)( p2 T% J" S9 i* n9 W3 P# S$ y0 L
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。)
, P3 y; A5 W$ y2 c He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。)% K7 T3 |2 f8 c# k
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。)
7 ~3 N. }! y+ [5 U% H Her head is pounding. (她头痛。)
9 o7 V, ?5 S! l; s( l- i) z His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。)
! e+ _1 S8 J) Q' H4 d3 N5 q He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。)8 Z5 v) {) n; ?& c. j
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。)! i. p" e: B, y! |0 N! U
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。)
( `6 d P) C& b% ?) j He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。)
5 k2 i( e4 V2 N5 W, Q He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。)
- x* c- u0 `4 @+ N She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)+ G5 P7 `! Z& j7 n% C/ J# H
(2) 伤风感冒:# i9 t* f4 B; e t
He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。)
: C0 f9 e8 t8 Z3 O! [% ~ His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。)5 ~$ c+ h {# g% ^0 B
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant)/ O1 C5 |6 ^! K. c1 Q7 q0 r
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility)7 [- d4 ^ Y% q
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。)
$ \" p3 @7 \! h: _: N# b$ L He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。); E1 z% U3 }. B# j1 j( l6 \2 L# j# T
He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或
9 E) f' f9 ]5 E a% N He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。), |3 @) h. V3 R( ]/ Z: ?
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。)" ?% Z8 j( u4 g8 W" Z# `. X
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)5 s9 G3 [ ^) g; _& W" M2 G
His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)
, c! \% p9 _8 ^% {+ I3 r2 O He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。)
7 d6 C d# E0 L; t( C- J He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。): x! W% C& R4 U6 B8 [" V, U
(3) 手脚毛病:' O; v6 @! n/ L4 V3 W
His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。)
# O) y1 p# G$ x; Z. A He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。), O- I. K% T- T6 i
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。)! V; v$ ^$ m1 A
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好像肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form)(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles)& U$ U9 @1 l# {1 v. C
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。)" M6 U& {3 ~' M
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。)1 a T+ E- x o2 ~# {/ F3 u
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。)# A6 E. R( l3 q u" Z% G
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈运\动后,他的腿就痛。)7 ~" H7 |6 |/ |2 K6 y% M, A: @: Y
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。)
% p: `0 `. `$ W+ h3 C" c, u There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。)
2 ]' b! @, G) m8 y0 d He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。)5 r' I) F* ?3 s- K
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。)$ I Z1 d: U* ~& }2 Q1 I
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。)
6 u* r( a6 L# R3 N7 ~9 G (4) 睡眠不好:3 L. \4 S g R' _ n4 `) H
He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) E' W0 }# O! u% j+ `
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) W; V1 c( G) h( v1 U
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。)
& d/ @% d( R ]4 I" N/ f/ a He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。)& v. E; v2 u A y7 L
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) |