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[综合辅导] 托福备考:口语中生病的各种表达

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发表于 2012-8-14 23:51:59 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  (1)一般病情:
$ c2 t2 @4 P" D$ w. O# t' A! m& f8 i  He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。)1 r( I, ^/ q! I) C! E
  He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。)
/ X- q0 Y6 l* ~  He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。)
7 R' \$ S' D: `  He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。)
0 r0 l, _. |6 P3 B8 o7 @2 U* e7 O  She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。)! n  K+ j: E" n% V) v# t! r. @4 S
  Her head is pounding. (她头痛。)
$ a9 V% J% v; l( P5 b  His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。)5 O) \7 Q. ~0 T, M
  He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。)
6 e  e2 K& m+ e/ a  He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。)( H2 W1 U6 Q$ a% Z
  He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。)8 G% M4 W4 m* D, o
  He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。)3 |/ u6 p- c; A  z' g# T
  He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。)
9 [( l+ y5 [. G- j8 e  She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)
; w$ c+ T$ x; P2 p% l  (2) 伤风感冒:5 N7 P$ v( |9 E- [% }9 p& _
  He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。)
7 r) U9 j. i9 L* S3 J/ ?  His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。)
1 i& N+ s4 d$ g1 B  He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant)% F" B% K# ^: ~! O9 S1 z  g9 _
  He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility)
1 c  h: M, D* j: @  He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。). r$ g( n8 w7 w: T5 h# J; m
  He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。); i# O+ d8 Q( u" D
  He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或
% D  m4 L! h" V3 ?% V2 I  He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。)
$ M/ ]$ d1 ]7 L6 p  He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。)8 D- _. z  \$ t! j9 K  p4 a
  He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)
) @6 K( O' ?/ s  His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) 7 T; x. n% j' R: X+ ^5 t% R  C
  He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。)# p+ {3 j# j2 D# H: S  l) i! V, Y. M
  He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。)
6 W3 X% U8 O2 t8 }! a- q  (3) 手脚毛病:! X. u& R' p# f
  His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。): J# k% i2 u5 `% \" @+ B
  He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。)5 v/ u, [9 d# [0 s
  There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。): S3 d* c- K* M. [
  His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好像肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form)(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles)* S( q" {: G4 B+ V. w
  The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。); a' p" D: Z' Y' V, ~# l
  The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。)- _' P. J8 T. N( i+ L
  He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。)4 s) k; E4 z' s" A2 x
  His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈运\动后,他的腿就痛。)3 F4 c+ X, s( U* I$ L4 i5 I
  His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。)' b% f) r# {, \+ t. t, x2 T7 A4 g
  There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。)- {$ P; F( f: g
  He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。)
9 F+ i7 u/ h, p) y4 [' S1 V  She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。)
+ @8 w0 S* J" w$ S0 t  His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。); {& @5 {6 }- N8 T
  (4) 睡眠不好:/ H# U9 A& U) B1 {8 g; d0 V4 g
  He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好)
# w1 l- C; m1 v, G5 M  He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。)
. M& ~' O3 T" }; b* e! j( e8 _& p7 {4 L# x  It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。): f* R; e& l$ }6 A  {
  He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。)
( A* q' G0 o9 ?& Z' ~- g3 `& F  He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。)
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 23:52:00 | 显示全部楼层

托福备考:口语中生病的各种表达

</p>  (5) 呼吸方面:
" N+ I& r; c6 q  His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。)% z3 b1 p  ~8 a0 W
  He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。)* c+ P4 l' u' k$ q5 u+ S- T
  He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不运\动,他也是上气不接下气。)
6 W! a& u! @  K+ D3 c  His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。)
' d" d4 B# v* l% Q* b! ?  His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。)
0 x7 Q2 Z' \0 \  He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。)
" P+ V1 R2 i! g+ W  O/ P) T3 @) a  His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。)8 I' i2 o! w9 U: E9 @
  He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。)
4 \1 h4 w0 ]  p0 {" {  e  He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好像透不过气来。)
# N6 Z  s$ k9 W3 S7 j$ F  (6)腔毛病:4 _1 z' F1 M' i2 G$ z* l7 x4 W5 E% t
  He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。), {9 ~, P/ X$ f0 c
  He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。)* \: J  H; B6 l, J2 {/ H
  The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。)
2 h. S2 c! E0 w: N$ k- f  His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。)  F9 N- |1 A% @/ \+ \- Y! S  S
  His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。)
- s8 o8 E3 y0 d9 S6 H0 c1 R3 v6 W9 Z  His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。)) G, n/ {1 o& G$ U* E( G
  His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。)中 华 考 试 网
" [( S1 {" s! K$ F2 ^  He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。)& v( @9 w% R& [
  He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。)8 {1 a: X, E3 E' R) H" g* p
  There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。)
2 G# x2 e' T% y6 w2 `  There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。)6 g3 ?& d) x7 I/ c
  (7 )胃毛病:
6 \! R3 _7 B  H2 |1 O6 [8 U  He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或
3 y, ]# c( R; [" C# d  He feels bloated after eating.
9 d) Y, Z6 i- B: x7 H; f& I7 t* A  He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。)
. J: u; s8 B* H& w4 L7 F/ A5 G  He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。)
. G/ @, K) S3 i# w  The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) 0 Y  k2 E$ e+ {% `) H" ]
  He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。)
# c# b; C5 f7 T  It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。)2 N7 q) {% P+ ^# k; B0 `; N
  He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。)
! y7 a( q. Q" j& w  He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。)
- {6 j) C. g/ v# Q3 i' B  He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。)
" X4 }& i* K2 L  He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。)# L) C( o! C: J$ |
  He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。)
" L- {4 V0 y/ A. l# e  His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. or) e) f* [' G0 W. v/ M1 G
  His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。)( S5 [8 {& [& D
  He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。), U% z/ X$ g- j0 ~! D
  (8 )其他等:
+ [0 x1 y: Y; U. {* A0 e  His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。)  f; @) ^. W0 p# G% R
  High blood pressure is creeping up on him.
" i% {& R, O" F1 `1 Q  He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。): |2 O/ U( V/ |8 U, h
  It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。)
+ B" ~/ P  o$ V0 W6 M' x  He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。)
% J+ {5 z% p0 F+ x  He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。)' S7 s: v) {7 U( O  x% Y4 f* u+ J
  He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。)
4 O# X" E. m6 O  His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。)
$ `( {9 _' z( I  G; U  He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。)
# H' C9 Q7 `4 z  O/ Q/ w  He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。)
+ G. F; L% n- G& m: A2 S  His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。)2 B9 R& @9 ]. V4 `6 p" g1 W6 U+ {
  He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。)7 Q$ B/ `% O& {/ H, P
  He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音)
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