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[综合辅导] 托业考试综合指导(14)

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发表于 2012-8-15 00:15:43 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  pallet n straw-filled mattress; hard and simple bed; platform used to stack items during moving or storage; potter‘s tool; board where ceramics are place while drying; board for holding and mixing paints8 K* ?$ ?' ?: d. d$ U5 v$ l
  pamper v to treat with excessive indulgence; to give in to; gratify* \8 |6 j( M6 [+ Q
  panel n group of judges; board, flat piece of wood; band; strip; crew; team; staff+ a9 p* Z6 f2 r
  paradigm n model; ideal; mold; form; example; pattern, u  k% h+ ^- z; a' [$ e0 V" N
  parameter n variable which determines the form of a function; value which is transferred to a function or program and affects its operationparamount adj superior, supreme; above all; of the highest rank; most important4 N; G9 J( j! i6 H& J
  parentheses n the characters ; text enclosed in parentheses; act of isolating by parenthesesparticipate v to be involved; to join in9 y- B: X9 ~1 K& t7 R0 w
  particular adj special; unusual; uncommon; detailed; meticulous; precise; pedantic; strict
% f3 M  M; l, w- O( Z  particular n detail; individual characteristic; item; article; specific propositionparticularly adv especially; specifically+ o$ o6 a  i! V
  partition n the act or process of dividing something into parts; the state of being so divided; a part or section into which something has been divided
& @" R  r* H$ n  w8 R0 J  part-time n system used to place one event in relation to another ; period; era; hour; rate
5 P) j: s* U9 q# w4 s& T3 x$ ^+ r7 G# b  passport n official document issued by a given country that identifies one‘s citizenship and personal details and allows passage into foreign countries
" |  G; m8 a; D5 n- k  patch n area of fabric used to repair a hole; stain; bandage; lot; plot of land; small repair to a program which adds or changes only a small part of the programpatch v to cover a hole with a piece of material; to use as a patch; to use to cover a hole5 }) `2 N' d# X7 f- Q
  path n track; lane; route; search route; list of libraries where the operating system DOS will search for a file that the user tries to activatepatience n tolerance; forbearance( O/ k8 y- X2 k- c
  patron n one that supports, protects, or champions someone or something; a customer, especially a regular customer
8 a, l$ {" z2 U: f& @- J  payable adj may be settled
9 k3 I- e6 A$ [& B4 p8 u  payment n wage; salary; compensation; bonus; punishment
9 X1 _2 K7 ?% X$ [  payroll n financial sheet listing salaries; list of workers who receive wages and salaries& S  Y4 Z* q7 Q/ e1 Z) X. P8 a
  peculiar adj exceptional; special; strange; odd; curious; unique; singular
+ y0 D6 R- }9 z3 C; \' w/ ^0 W- o  peddle v to hawk; to vend; to deal; to distribute; to sell
7 @- b7 ~  ^% E, H  pedestrian adj of, relating to, or made for pedestrians% f5 F1 Y% ^) U6 F, p
  pedestrian n a person traveling on foot; a walker; w, \8 e3 k, A1 _. M9 h+ A9 u
  pedicure n cosmetic foot treatment! C$ l5 [  z+ D! O8 q/ x% ~# F
  penalize v to punish$ j- B/ v9 {. c9 f6 V, |9 k- G7 t% ~
  penalty n punishment; fine; punishment in the form of a financial payment, H1 W+ Z' I, [  I2 I
  perceive v to feel; to sense; to be aware of; to distinguish; to discern; to see; to behold* e) x, _- `3 [8 ^
  percent n one part of a hundred2 R4 {* d, A; M' z  Q  k5 i: u
  percentile n one of a set of points on a scale arrived at by dividing a group into parts in order of magnitude
7 N, `; m2 r) r1 `  peremptory adj putting an end to all debate or action; not allowing contradiction or refusal; imperative; offensively self-assured; dictatorial
0 g5 s5 q- e3 @# X% p  perennial adj lasting throughout the whole year; continuing for many years; perpetual; everlasting
/ X& g* M  o* }  perennial n something that continues for many years9 |; n9 b- ~9 t9 @$ K8 k$ l: G( M
  perfect adj flawless; complete; undamaged
2 K5 x: i; ~3 d/ a/ h: D. A  perfect v to refine; to improve; to complete; to make faultless. v! s6 w( o' a) a
  perform v to do; to carry out; to execute; to act; to fulfill a role in a show; to present; to arrange; to direct; to manage
4 ?3 q5 H6 C& {7 o8 Q: m% w$ \  performance n show; presentation; execution; act; deed; act of presenting an artistic work to an audience
7 L3 j5 V, i2 g0 @8 V" J% |0 d  periodical adj occurring at regular intervals; recurrent; cyclic; seasonal; periodic
/ ?* Z: P* `# ~4 m, w  periodical n magazine; journal" r. t6 Q3 C' M1 n) |  f  V- v
  perishable adj expendable; spoils rapidly; likely to spoil; mortal
. {! Q3 r/ V1 d% J$ V: P+ Y4 P  perishable n product which can rot or spoilpermanent adj lasting; enduring; perpetual; regular; fixed; invariable. n! g$ m, s8 P- M% q
  permeate v to enter; to penetrate; to infiltrate; to pervade; to suffuse2 n9 K$ W. S* |. N
  perpetuate v to eternalize; to make everlasting; to preserve from extinction
  p6 K( b3 ^  L2 F0 `+ }  persistence n diligence; tenacity; stubbornness; continuation* _4 b* r! `4 ?# V
  persistent adj tenacious; stubborn; persevering; constant; continual; diligent0 e' |3 W* Y' k+ W* j
  personnel n staff; work force; team; crew
: G0 ]8 n$ u3 |# p8 Y: Q  perspective n viewpoint; outlook; vista; view. w, `% r( t# l; T
  perspiration n the fluid, consisting of water with small amounts of urea and salts, that is excreted through the pores of the skin by the sweat glands; sweat; the act or process of perspiring
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-15 00:15:44 | 显示全部楼层

托业考试综合指导(14)

  perspire v to excrete perspiration through the pores of the skin% o9 C5 V9 E* i+ ^. E
  persuade v to convince; to induce; to sway5 h5 G/ h& v3 q$ x
  persuasion n inducement; act of convincing! n. p% }; f: h+ F0 h
  pertain v to belong to; to be connected to; to relate; to refer1 V3 d- D6 B9 `: q2 b
  pertinent adj relevant; related; appropriate; fitting" I9 R( B: e+ a1 ~0 ]% v
  pervasive adj penetrating; infiltrating; spreading; extending; permeating; suffusing) B0 A" j% S6 f* _
  petition n a solemn supplication or request to a superior authority; an entreaty; a formal written document requesting a right or benefit from a person or group in authority
0 J) q( i0 [1 ~( J! ~  petrol n type of fuel; gasolinepharmacist n druggist; apothecary
& y: x6 S- i; \$ F: D, g. q  pick up v to choose; to select; to pluck; to pull out; to tear out; to peck; to strike with a sharp instrument
( E/ `- h: I* s* n. o- t  pioneer n pathfinder; forerunner; person who paves the way; member of a military engineering corps
$ X9 `! K" i$ I! [, K% j  pioneer v to pave the way; to create a path; to guide; to lead the way; to initiate; to originate
, [6 i" \% S- u; c( L5 M- `  pipe n tube; tube used for smoking tobacco; windpipe; trachea; flute; whistle; whistling sound; toot; character which instructs an operating system to direct output of one program to the input of another programpipe v to convey a fluid; to transport a liquid; to make a high-pitched sound
- g( l  g( a/ @- r  pitch n relative highness or lowness of a sound; tar; asphalt; throw; toss; slant; inclination; place of business0 A9 u" t8 I6 L" G4 N
  pitch v to establish; to erect; to throw; to toss; to cover with tar; to spread with tar* T0 ]1 L7 a1 c7 q
  place v to put; to lay; to lodge; to house; to nominate; to appoint; to charge with
6 P8 H8 A3 ], t, T7 g7 L  placid adj serene; quiet; peaceful; tranquil; relaxed; calm
& }9 q+ w7 n6 k+ D0 ]4 e  plaid n colorful fabric with a pattern of square s and crossbars
% T5 p3 }+ K; `% j; ^7 i6 M  plain adj clear; evident; simple; unembellished; ugly; unattractive; flat; smooth. Z" y7 k9 ]$ {0 d
  plausible adj seemingly or apparently valid, likely, or acceptable; credible; giving a deceptive impression of truth or reliability# m0 g# x$ ^8 a  m
  plug n cork; stopper; electrical connector; obstruction; block; fire hydrant; advertisement
2 S% P  }* u- i1 g# i8 m' I1 o  plug v to cap; to cork; to stop up; to block; to publicize; to advertise
8 s( H, m) b  T  plumber n person who works with pipe and water systems
8 i* n0 x' X0 k8 F2 q" U0 D  plummet v to fall straight down; plunge; to decline suddenly and steeply% P1 j( ?2 Q' v5 U  l, D+ m  Y
  pointer n indicator; something used to point; hand on a clock; clue; advice; hunting dog
/ v" J2 D8 G1 T0 G7 P* e; K$ M  poll n voting, electing; list of voters; counting of votes; number of votes; referendum; I) e5 G/ u, S9 d6 h  ?
  poll v to receive votes; to vote; to elect; to count votes; to make a survey; to trim tree branches; to prune a tree; to cut off the horns of an animal
6 i5 t" i9 a' p# }$ t$ B  ponder v to reflect; to think; to consider; to meditate
; V* @% J" K( e; h/ ~8 x  portable adj mobile; moveable; can be transported from one place to another
; f/ ]) a1 z0 n4 y  portfolio n briefcase; attache case; list of securities and stocks; position of a government minister7 o5 J. Z( W; a) t
  portion n a section or quantity within a larger thing; a part of a whole; a part separated from a whole; a part that is allotted to a person or group- f- |% d% @6 ]! ]- T1 {
  portrait n a likeness of a person, especially one showing the face, that is created by a painter or photographer; a verbal picture or description, especially of a person
. k5 I: S, x/ {* G. G& K2 D  pose n stance9 |9 N. ]+ ?% T2 o9 W
  pose v to stance
/ Z! C; n3 |& G5 G* s  possess v to control; to dominate; to hold; to have as a quality; to own; to have as property% _3 d% h, U" L0 S. S" d3 }3 N4 ^/ i
  possession n custody; tenure; property; asset; control; ownership" N: I' H# c7 _1 D
  possibility n probability; feasibility; chance; likelihood5 H# I, {1 Y# b
  postage n money paid for postal services; fee for sending letters or packages by mail
3 p3 V$ n( h  L' j6 M+ O  postpone v to put off to a later time; to delay; to defer; to put off until later; to stay
# @) @* h, J  t6 E# D  posture n viewpoint; standpoint; stance; condition; state; mood; attitude) q) F8 i- Q/ g% j. }
  posture v to pretend; to feign
/ U  U/ n3 v0 l+ s( g  potency n power; strength; force; capacity to be
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