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[综合辅导] TOEFL考试作文常见错误23种

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发表于 2012-8-15 00:15:43 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  关于TOEFL考试作文相信大家都买了不少参考书,并且背诵了不少好段子,但是有的考生依旧作文不理想,究其原因在写作时可能不太在意,好了,让我们看看专家怎么评点TOEFL考试作文的常见错误的……! l  ]) j& V# y+ ~& V
  1.结构不平行 例:I was able to raise my TOEFL score by studying hard and I read lots of books. 当使用连词将一系列的单词联接起来的时候,应当使用词性相同或同一类型的短语。) P7 ?7 u5 m- w7 U4 s4 X* n: O+ Z
  2.不知所云 例:Many companies began using computers mouth.
, q6 W' M' ]9 G0 E  3.段落过长,不分段 主语与动词一致问题 She are a good friend of mine that I has known for a long time. 主语和动词在数方面不一致。0 z4 J( z) K+ i2 |6 K
  4.句子别扭 We heated the soup in the microwave for too long and the shape of the container changed. 措辞过长或不清。换言之,句子显得滑稽可笑。; b0 u) h6 `' F! [( U
  5.不要使用缩写 在正式的写作中不要使用缩写形式(can't, don't, it's, we'll, they've等等) ,而应当使用单词的完整形式 (cannot, do not,it is,we will,they have等等)。5 [3 M4 B/ O3 W
  6.关联词语重复 Since I want to go to a good school, therefore I am trying to raise my test scores. 不能在该句的主要主语和主要动词前使用连词。9 c1 d- N+ l4 d0 D
  7. 句子不完整 Many students have a hard time passing all the tests to get into  college. For example, my friend in high school. 句子没有主要主语或主要动词,因为其实它应是一个从 句。这是一个非常常见的错误,修改的方法是将两个句子连接起来。7 t1 i- c: X7 Q( K% V7 y
  8.不要使用get When I got home, I  got tired, so I got a book and got into bed. Get太不正式,意思也过于含糊,不适合用在正式的场合。 应将get改为一个更加具体的单词,如become, receive, find, achieve, 等等。
7 ~& ?9 Z( o7 S% P( M: E' U- v  9.书写难以辨认  信息不正确 I would like to study in America because all modern technology  originated there. 传的信息不正确,或者让人听起来觉得可能不正确(如果确实是正确的,应当解释为什么这样,因为读者不认为是正确 的)。上述例句中,all的意思是百分之百;我们不能绝对地说每一件新东西都是从美国诞生的。为保险起见,应当使用many或most. 非英语单词  Computers are very helpful and advantageable. 尽管看起来象个单词,其实不是,至少不是个英文单词。使 用这个单词的另一种形式。
7 q! P! F" j  h- R( x  10.介词多余 I would like to discuss about something  important that you mentioned about to me during yesterday. We went to  downtown yesterday to buy a watch. When I first came to the US, I did  not have a lot of friends in here. In class, my classmate never  mentioned about her husband. 在表示这种意思时此单词不能与介词连用。这种情况常见于downtown,home, there,here等词。这些词语在英语中是副词而非名词,因而不能在它们前面添加介词。
) [! F" m/ D. p- p  C  11.跑题或不相关 There are many reasons to buy a car, preferably a nice car. 这个意思与文章的主题无关。
4 J6 V. [) I: Q9 c: ]  12.陈词滥调 It is okay for children to fail sometimes. 所表达的意思很普通 大多数人都已经知道到了,因而就没有必要再说出来。  n3 Z# V( U4 O' W& s" Y
  13. 标点问题 I love animals. And I like to help them. Because they are helpless.  So I want to become a vet. 这是一个非常普遍的问题!许多学生在句子中使用了太多的句号,尤其是当他们用手写的时候。: V( Q7 a. W; ~: u+ s3 v" z1 V
  14.重复冗余 Personally, I believe what the newspaper prints. 一种意思的表述不止一次,或者某个词语不必要。4 r# ]9 @5 J% T- ~1 }* Q7 N& h
  15. 单数/复数 Many year ago, dinosaur roamed the Earths. 单词需要从单数变为复数,或者由复数变成单数。  单数可数名词 单数可数名词不能单独使用,应该将其变为复数形式或者加上限定词(a, the, my, his, her, Gary's, no,  any, 1, 3, 50, most,等等)。
) Z. _6 q' Z+ `1 J- ?, w  16.拼写错误 主语、动词或宾语有问题 I want to buy  something for my mother that she will like it. There was a terrible  accident happen yesterday. 句子的基本结构有问题  缺少主语、动词或宾语,或者这些成分重复。
5 i# _1 a, Z4 d* W  t) E# Q6 y8 R7 j  17. 语气与文章不符 I was kind of mad at the guy who vociferated angry words at me.  I have heard many wonderful things about such cosmopolitan cities as  Paris, London, Tokyo, and Hong Kong and I would love to visit these  cities to check them out. 语气与文章其他部分不相符 可能是过于正式或者太不正式。- n3 D8 [4 M7 z! K
  18.代词指代不 明 If people do not speak the same language, it has a greater chance of  miscommunication. I intend to complete my studies in the United States  because they have good programs there. 代词所指代的指示词(介词所代替的名词)不清楚。0 X) @1 \! o& l" p
  19.过于笼统 We should use our resources on Earth because the Earth is getting worse.  句子或它所表达的意思过于笼统,不能提供多少信息。
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-15 00:15:44 | 显示全部楼层

TOEFL考试作文常见错误23种

  20.动词时态错误 Yesterday I will go to the store because tomorrow I needed some food. 动词时态不正确 检查一下是应该用现在时、过去时、将来时还是完成时等等。
5 F0 ]9 u9 k1 y3 I1 q$ E4 ]2 {  21.选词不恰当 I was late getting home because I lost my way. 在这种情况下不应该使用该词 可选择更好的词语或者所使用的词语与文章的总体语气不符。
& u2 w) g! k& {7 v! R: ?  22.单词形式不当 I want to creation a great web site so that I can becoming wealth. 所使用的单词的形式不正确 检查一下应该使用该词的名词、形容词或副词形式的哪一种。4 t* r  ^5 ^( ]2 L( D% W
  23. 用词错误 Even I don't speak Spanish, I was able to find a bathroom in the  department store. I gained a lot of pounds during vacation. 用词错误或在此种情况下该 词不是最佳用词。
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