全真例题分析--平行结构（一）

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　　1.含并列连词and but or的平行结构
1 ^* |% e( c; \  Y　　解题要点当上述并列连词连接两项或多项对等成分时，这些成分必须同词性、同形式。特别注意出现三项以上(含三项)的并列成分，多是考试焦点。
- E4 W! V% y/ C0 b0 q5 S; x　　全真例题分析
　　(1) Quartz may be transparency, translucent, or opaque, and it may be colorless or colored (91.5)
　　[答案] A并列连词or连接三项，其中两项为形容词translucent与opaque，故(A)应用形容词transparent与之并列。
　　(2) At the age of 94. Composer, conductor. Arranger. And acting Eva Jessye led her choral group in the first production of the opera porgy and Bess, written in 1935. (92.1)
　　[答案] A并列连词and连接四项表示身份职业的名词，故(A)动名词应改为actress。
4 Z" b2 T2 f( U4 N　　(3) Atrophy is a decrease in size of a cell, organ, tissues, or other part of the body such as (91.10)
　　[答案] C并列连词or连接四项名词结构，其中cell和organ皆为单数形式，故(C)亦应改为单数tissue。
　　(4) Direct mail advertising serves to acquaint customers with Products, alert them to new opportunities, and paving the way for other sales activities (93.1)
　　[答案] C并列连词and连接三项动宾结构，前两项均为动词原形，故(C)动名词亦应改为原形动词pave.
3 U& w1 O$ o$ q! _+ B& w( d　　(5) A majority of the reports received from people claiming to have seen the legendary Loch Ness monster have proven to be mistakes, misconceptions, or they were being tricked. (93.10)
) O+ T1 b# q% W" m; f  b+ X　　[答案] D并列连词or连接三项成分。前两项均为名词，故(D)不应出现句子结构，而应改为名词tricks与前面的mistakes和misconceptions平行。
& x  m% `: j6 V$ w1 d　　(6) The tongue is capable of many motions and configurations and plays vital rode in chewing, swallowed and speaking.
　　[答案] D并列连词and连接三个单词。其中两项均为动名词，故(D)亦应改为动名词swallowing。
0 ^1 Y7 I. r5 Y+ H2 G% g　　2.比较级句型要求对比双方结构对等，比较范围相当。
　　全真例题分析
　　(1) Probably no man had more effect on the daily lives of most people in the United States —— Henry Ford. A pioneer in automobile production.
　　(A) as was
　　(B) than was
　　(C) than did
$ d! `  D# L: e; c　　(D) as did (92.8)
* \8 b1 k3 v  N　　[答案] C比较句型more…than要求比较的双方结构相等。前项是实义动词的过去时形式had，故选(C)than did与之平行。
　　(2) The state of Maine generally has cooler temperatures than ——
　　(A) there are most other states
7 O% m/ X. i0 ^  j　　(B) most other states which have
　　(C) most other states have
7 U% ~% G1 C$ M* _　　(D) having most other states (93.10)
　　[答案] C这是标准的more…than比较句型。只有(C)的句子结构与相对比的前一项完全一致。
6 z6 f# |" z, L5 V/ n　　(3) The annual worth of Utah's manufacturing is greater than——
　　(A) that of its mining and farming combined
　　(B) mining and farming combination
0 c" |, B. N3 Y+ m; U, |　　(C) that mining and farming combined
　　(D) of its combination mining and farming (91.8)
　　[答案] A此句比较的是utah的年产值(the annual worth) (A)中that即代替了the annual worth，故前后比较的范围，内容一致。
6 y5 I3 G5 ^! M2 s, M　　(4) The activities of the international marketing researcher are frequently much broader than——
　　(A) the domestic marketer has
5 E: j, A8 Y3 t　　(B) the domestic marketer does
$ \1 R- @6 \! @8 _" M　　(C) those of the domestic marketer
　　(D) that which has the domestic marketer (91.5)
　　[答案] C此句比较的是国际市场研究者与国内市场研究者的活动(the activities)为避免同词重复，用(C)those来代替前面的名词the activities ,因而对比双方比较的范围是平行相等的。
　　(5) Fructose is a mono-saccharide sugar that is much sweeter ——
' Z( T$ h2 @, T　　(A) than cane sugar does
4 b7 g) b0 |# k( p　　(B) does cane sugar
- G+ ?$ r% R* `0 ?2 I9 Q9 x, ]. L　　(C) cane sugar
　　(D) than cane sugar (90.5)
7 J) v: c9 r# x+ `% N% P　　[答案] D此比较句型前半部分主系表结构，后半部不可出现助动词does(答案A及B)，但可省略系词，如(D)。