111. By 1920 the area of the United States under cultivation had more than doubled in just 50 years, and the national population that surpassed 100 million.) G" U* a' G) T% l; R: X9 r
答福:B. C# i$ V* N- ~7 s6 ~) }- }
分析及考点:不构成定语从句,却误用定语从句连接词,把that去掉就好了。. h1 H* P" ^0 y f1 _
参考译文:到1920年美国已开垦的在50年里已经翻了两倍,全国人口也超过了100个百万。4 ? n2 @, F% Q `. x* m/ }
112. Some areas of the deep sea are vulnerable frequent natural disturbances taking the form of intense currents, mud slumps, low oxygen, and upwellings.
) m8 C& h# C7 {( Y+ P+ O4 u& g 答案:A
8 ^3 x& E8 R, `- P$ c+ x' K+ O 分析及考点:词序错误,改成frequently vulnerable natural disturbances9 k- {' n, r6 L( k& r
参考译文:深海的一些地方,常常受到自然干扰,这些干扰以急流、泥浆、低氧和上升流的形式存在。
( d! S5 [) @* ~# Z: N# S pumpkin补充: 大概是改成vulnerable to frequent natural disturbances1 ~8 i1 i+ T8 ?
113. In the United States, the first roads were paved in colonial times, first with logs, latest with cobblestones or brick, depending on the region.+ w! k9 o% U; Y
答案:B# l& o/ M( ~. O5 H6 |1 L/ a
分析及考点:词性混用。表示先后的状态时,用later6 x* O5 l' K' P: h2 E! K: c6 q$ }% S
参考译文:在美国,最早的路是在殖民地时候铺的。一开始用木材,后来根据地区不同用鹅卵石或砖块。
7 Z9 d# Z1 O Y* E; K 114. In physics, sound is considered to be the waves of vibratory motion, nether or not they are heard by the human ear.* F7 ~% ]9 T5 y7 [+ s& g
答案:C0 v! j; x% I T* S! r. Z
分析及考点:连词使用表达错误。改成whether or not
8 Z k9 h- ^ {; j. C7 j c- Z5 D 参考译文:在物理上,声音被认为是振动性运动发出的波,不管人耳能不能听见。: Z$ ~8 K: Q8 M
115. Over one thousand mineral are known, most of which are characterized by definite chemical composition, crystalline structure, and physical properties.
b' g( o1 l. P" ~$ v2 ` 答案:B: v9 a# P* s- h& ^. g
分析及考点:可数名词单复数误用,改成minerals
, F) Q6 W! M" B& A1 ] 参考译文:有超过1千种矿物质为人所知。它们中很多都通过明确的化学组成,结晶结构和物理特性表现出来了。8 N1 `2 l. m* f# {! F9 [8 k! r' }
116. The layers of an elephant's tusk are deposited from the pulp, yet that the innermost layer is the newest.
' T9 l! s' M8 B0 `- u 答案:C9 _; n6 h" R- O9 a
分析及考点:连词的误用,改成so,so that一起表因此
2 H. U1 f% t' @& m 参考译文:大象的长牙的分层是从髓质开始沉积的,因此最里面那一层是最新的。& |0 ]* R E* x6 U5 a5 S, C9 |
117. Butane is found into both oil and natural gas.4 P1 T2 d& b" `( O \( ^; ^6 o
答案:B
; i( R1 v2 x; T% ]9 O7 l" d4 R! k 分析及考点:介词误用。改成in. G* k0 u. C- \+ O: q3 K( v3 n- F
参考译文:丁烷气体是从石油和天然气中找到的。
4 A5 j# J T$ S7 Y# w( e1 t 118. When expelled from the nucleus of an atom, a neutron is unstable and decay to form a proton and an electron.
% \3 Q- y) \) A. i6 R0 v6 G$ V 答案:C% I; `' G, P7 K$ h% r: U6 e
分析及考点:谓语时态误用,改成decays' p1 X: G" q" C5 G( f* {
参考译文:当中子从原子核中发射出来的时候,是不稳定的,并衰退从而形成一个质子和一个电子。) Q. @3 Q0 r1 n. U1 R
Pumpkin补充: 修改为decaying可能更合适, 更和unstable并列, 由一个动词is来引导
8 s" {4 e# l+ x+ ]6 `& d& I3 s/ T- q. o decay:常用进行时态" H0 `/ d5 d M
The monument is decaying after years of neglect; y2 n7 z# E$ r& y! M
119. Muscles who are given proper exercise react to stimuli quickly and powerfully and are said to be “in tone.”% n( D9 ?3 q2 M! E
答案:A' j& f& D/ |8 O Z
分析及考点:定语从句连词误用。改成which0 U, H# `; b1 w
参考译文:那些受了适当锻炼的肌肉对刺激反应快而强,并被称为协调。
, T! s! N( \' F 120. Automobile insurance compensates only not for fire and theft but also for damage caused by a collision and for injury to victims of an accident.6 H6 ^( p2 b9 G- Q
答案:B' `, I5 w3 {9 T0 B
分析及考点:词序颠倒。Not only…but also…固定对称结构。. x, Z; L3 G+ E( \, o+ s, e6 x _
参考译文:汽车保险不仅对失火和被窃进行赔偿,而且对撞车事故造成的损坏和事故中受伤的受害人也进行赔偿。 |