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[阅读辅导] 辅导:阅读词汇附中英文注释(二)

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发表于 2012-8-15 00:26:22 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  辅导:阅读词汇附中英文注释(二)4 S( }1 L8 J1 A( V3 _
  proponent—— One who argues in support of something; an advocate倡导者=supporter
- P9 W+ H  l% q3 [" r/ j; V  property—— A characteristic trait or peculiarity, especially one serving to define or describe its possessor特性=characteristic,
2 P+ _9 A, G' b& T9 E8 X  A piece of real estate地产;不动产=estate$ L4 E2 p1 I  n+ E4 U! D. W
  proper—— Characterized by appropriateness or suitability; fitting恰当的=suitable, correctly/ f% g# M  U; r0 P
  promising—— Likely to develop in a desirable manner有前途的;有希望的=likely Apt to achieve success or yield a desired outcome; promising有希望的1 Z+ X* a2 r* O+ O: H/ z
  prominent—— Widely known; eminent著名的=distinguished Characterized by excellence or distinction; eminent卓越的6 w0 Z. x2 K0 t3 l
  proliferation—— To grow or multiply by rapidly producing new tissue, parts, cells, or offspring增生,增殖=multiply To breed or propagate繁殖或增殖& _+ V2 i* ]( i4 z- C
  prevail—— To be in force, use, or effect; be current正在用的,有影响的;现行的=dominate1 k' D& f2 D& N% Q* l# W. f& B
  prevailing—— Most frequent or common; predominant普遍的;有优势的=most frequent
1 }8 a( @) I, b4 L  primal—— Of first importance; primary最重要的;主要的=key, principal First, highest, or foremost in importance, rank, worth, or degree; chief重要的,首要的
9 P, q. ]( D+ y+ e6 s  primarily—— Of first importance; primary最重要的;主要的=mainly For the most part; chiefly。大部分地;主要地3 V* u" ?5 V; u3 D' P
  prehistoric—— Of, relating to, or belonging to the era before recorded history史前的=ancient$ H* k2 j: V9 u( l# Q6 j9 d  R3 N
  preservative—— Something used to preserve, especially a chemical added to foods to inhibit spoilage防腐剂=maintain To keep in an existing state; preserve or retain保持
. n! M  q. i9 i) `  preside over——管理,主管=manage
0 R; x6 Y7 O: p  prestige—— A person‘s high standing among others; honor or esteem威望;尊重或敬佩=honor) x' w4 g" D! B( V$ |! V$ }
  predecessor—— One who precedes another in time, especially in holding an office or a position。前任;An ancestor; a forebear祖先;祖宗=forerunner One that precedes, as in time; a predecessor前任;An ancestor; a forebear祖先;祖宗/ L% B( G, i+ _7 ?# }
  predominantly—— Most common or conspicuous; main or prevalent最主要的;最普通的=primarily0 G8 k; X$ N9 W8 {% p/ R3 t
  precede—— To come, exist, or occur before in time。先于…=prior to,before/ _" K2 l) P$ U# r% |* ?; r
  portion—— A section or quantity within a larger thing; a part of a whole部分=part. Q5 ^- r4 c' t9 j/ X( i
  possess—— To have as property; own持有;拥有To have as a quality, characteristic, or other attribute具有品质、特点=have
7 k! X7 t+ k( u! t: ?  q8 L) _  potential——shavingspossibility, capability, or power有可能性的=possible
4 `; |' `5 j/ h/ `1 ^, P2 i  pertinent——shavingslogical, precise relevance to the matter at hand有关系的=relevant7 P( P1 |" h, J( @
  pit—— A natural or artificial hole or cavity in the ground坑=hole/ H1 Y0 n0 f/ f( X* i! O4 V7 ?5 }; @
  perception—— The capacity for such insight洞察能力=insightful Showing orshavingsinsight; perceptive有洞察力的;有悟性的+ Z: M) r. V# b7 I
  penetrate—— To enter or force a way into; pierce。穿过,刺入=go through
. Z) _$ q" G2 f  patron—— A customer, especially a regular customer顾客=customer' C$ J6 Y& l' h5 c: ]* H
  particle—— A very small piece or part; a tiny portion or speck一小份儿或一小点儿=speck A small spot, mark, or discoloration小斑点,小污点或小瑕疵
: `6 J: d" u$ K( Q5 }& K  pants裤子——trousers裤子0 a# I, M8 H0 G( p
  rupture—— The process of breaking open or bursting裂开,突然炸开=burst5 d4 d6 c+ G8 u! O' U5 G
  rural—— Of, relating to, or characteristic of the country农村的=country
1 p8 ]7 {) O+ U& K! m5 r  rudimentary——Being in the earliest stages of development; incipient处于发展的最早阶段的=undeveloped, unsophisticated
( [; ]5 y. K* P0 }: S  rotate——To turn around on an axis or center绕轴或中心转动=turn, swirl6 K+ S6 e# x5 n
  To proceed in sequence; take turns or alternate循环,交替或轮换=alternate! I. Z0 S) U8 E
  robust—— Full of health and strength; vigorous健康和有力的=strong
/ j# W8 l0 E+ |: Z. b- c  roam—— To move about without purpose or plan; wander漫游=wander
& p* {( B, B) s. C9 k9 l  r4 V  rigidity—— An instance of being rigid僵化,严厉=stiffness: r4 }) _" P% f
  revise—— To reconsider and change or modify修改,修正=change2 R4 O% v0 z: }0 A% x# p
  retrieve—— To get back; regain。重获;收复;=recover, To get back; regain。重获;收复;重新得到=bring back
: ]: k8 w/ C2 |# h  To rectify the unfavorable consequences of; remedy。 See: recover" K1 C  e- ]7 Q' ^' O
  restrict—— To keep or confine within limits限制=limit% J! `! t8 Z1 P& I2 L9 F
  retain—— To maintain possession of保持=keep
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-15 00:26:23 | 显示全部楼层

辅导:阅读词汇附中英文注释(二)

  representation—— The state or condition of serving as an official delegate, agent, or spokesperson代表=delegate, stand for7 [- A) F1 S( P
  resemble—— To exhibit similarity or likeness to类似=similar- N) F" r6 j* U4 h0 w
  renounce—— To reject; disown拒绝=reject To refuse to accept, submit to, believe, or make use of拒绝
# g$ L* j  G+ f4 `* |: r+ {, P  replace—— To take or fill the place of取代=supplant To displace and substitute for(another)取代,代替(另一个)8 c4 U( U( i1 z5 l4 d9 t6 s* R& L
  release—— To free from something that binds, fastens, or holds back; let go松开=give off
& M* ^! U3 k- b  refreshing—— Pleasantly fresh and different新鲜宜人的,与众不同的=unusual
! H/ s  ]9 G4 N7 u6 q$ L: D2 \. p  reflection—— A manifestation or result显示,结果=indicate To suggest or demonstrate the necessity, expedience, or advisability of说明,显示,暗示; s  c8 ?. i9 [
  receptacle—— A container that holds items or matter贮藏器=container* ~0 U! `0 ?  f( p; t
  recognize—— To show awareness of; approve of or appreciate赏识=appreciate
6 E4 H# |1 q0 S2 J: m  rarefy—— To make thin, less compact, or less dense使稀薄=infrequent6 l) ^% [+ z% [- T
  rear—— To lift upright; raise直立起;抬高=raise2 `- U2 U- n5 v- [
  radical—— Departing markedly from the usual or customary; extreme极端的=drastic Se
1 t% h! v! E! _$ b, R2 I; x  vere or radical in nature; extreme严厉或剧烈的;极端的
. g) g# }, ^- ?5 Q  l; R  symmetrical—— Of or exhibiting symmetry对称的=proportionally balanced6 u4 ]' g( \% D! ~* I. g; ^2 M
  synthetic—— Produced by synthesis, especially not of natural origin。合成的=formation, integrate
) m1 S& Q; n& z/ D( E0 I  Not natural or genuine; artificial or contrived人造的,不自然的=artificial
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