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[阅读辅导] 托业阅读常考词汇收集10

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发表于 2012-8-15 00:26:22 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  surging—— To increase suddenly. Used of electric current or voltage猛增=accelerating
/ `, d3 N- s: v7 y1 d0 K' M+ h) T  surpass—— To be or go beyond, as in degree or quality; exceed胜过=exceed, outrun
0 ]; \% K( s  r; V% Q# E  sustain—— To keep in existence; maintain继续生存;维持=maintain  v/ A5 ~- ?" Z$ f6 W; K
  sustenance—— Something, especially food, that sustains life or health营养物,尤指食物=fare Food and drink; diet食物和饮料% X. F% |/ s4 g* Z% Q
  Means of livelihood生计=livelihood
/ e& L( ^9 k6 ^/ s( m  supplement——Something added to complete a thing, make up for a deficiency, or extend or strengthen the whole补充物,用来完成某事、补充不足、扩展或加强=extension
) _% S1 ~0 W  T& U0 V* s; z  An addition that increases the area, influence, operation, or contents of something扩大5 j2 b# e% i7 t5 G6 }. N- [8 E
  supreme——Greatest in importance, degree, significance, character, or achievement最重要的=outstanding
( P+ i0 @- Q  |/ o! k/ {* w$ l  succinct——Characterized by clear, precise expression in few words; concise and terse简明的=concise
* _/ P% ~/ g5 g" d/ l  sufficient——Being as much as is needed充足的=adequate8 [+ s* O( U! N: k8 j- h
  sumptuous——Of a size or splendor suggesting great expense; lavish豪华的;花费奢侈的=luxurious7 F+ w5 G7 ?5 n) |: ~! D
  substantial——Considerable in importance, value, degree, amount, or extent有重大价值的=considerable Worthy of consideration; significant重要的" e) Y( y, @; L2 t8 x* E
  substitute——One that takes the place of another; a replacement代用品=replacement, in place of代替
: Q4 h$ c$ {: K2 B/ b$ {0 m3 p  subsidize——To assist or support with a subsidy以津贴补助=finance To supply funds to给…提供资金
  {/ w( ?- a; s6 X6 ]$ m, |1 Z  subtle——So slight as to be difficult to detect or analyze; elusive纤细的,细小的=slight5 P0 `0 D/ c; z9 X# ]+ D
  submit——提出,提交=present提出;呈递
, N# g$ Y3 e- ?# B7 w  subsidy——Monetary assistance granted by a government to a person orsgroupsin support of an enterprise regarded as being in the public interest补助金=financing融通资金+ q* |8 x2 X1 O" S) m
  subject to ——在……条件下;易受……的侵袭;受控制=expose to, susceptible to
: N4 t0 Q! w0 v8 v  stretch——A continuous or unbroken length, area, or expanse连续不断的长度,地区或空间=span The extent or measure of space between two points or extremities, as of a bridge or roof; the breadth跨度两点或两端间的空间
% r! o: |# D! u- w  F7 O+ ^  strike——To engage in a strike against an employer罢工=walkout/ H1 f  r( {: K, u7 v6 Z
  To come to; attain来到;到达= make contact with$ F* R5 K+ m6 [! E1 x* |: m
  striking—— Arresting the attention and producing a vivid impression on the sight or the mind.惹人注目的=prominent Immediately noticeable; conspicuous显眼的
- e/ L2 b2 q1 ?- t4 g  stringent—— Imposing rigorous standards of performance; severe严格的=strict: I6 V, y, g# ?
  stimulus—— Something that incites or rouses to action; an incentive激发物=motivate
1 A5 I% R1 u# x: [! [1 C% D3 b3 h1 {  strain ——To pull, draw, or stretch tight拉紧=tension The act or process of stretching something tight拉紧
$ C, r/ p# z5 u- d+ u& w  stationary—— Not capable of being moved; fixed不能被移动的;固定的=fixed, immobile5 S2 A& A- k" a' B- I! U
  status——Position relative to that of others; standing地位=standing. }: b& d3 e7 o$ R- |5 h
  sticky——shavingsthe property of adhering or sticking to a surface; adhesive粘的=adhere, cement
2 C  p8 j: y8 |+ |, [  staple—— A basic or principal element or feature主要成分,基本成分=basic element
( b, v+ P. h# ~/ a( s  squirt—— To issue forth in a thin forceful stream or jet; spurt喷=spurt out v.喷出
6 V# _4 h9 J' [* \( u$ @  staggering—— Causing great astonishment, amazement, or dismay; overwhelming令人大为吃惊、惊讶或沮丧的;使束手无策的=overwhelming
6 Z/ V3 l( x* q! F  spur—— To incite or stimulate刺激,鞭策=stimulate$ b4 U% t# b1 ~$ \% i: \' @9 l7 w2 n+ C
  speculate about—— To assume to be true without conclusive evidence推测=hypothesize To assert as a hypothesis假设. w0 T, J; l2 y8 I8 p( |/ ^, O
  spinal——Of, relating to, or situated near the spine or spinal cord; vertebral脊柱的=backbone
9 t7 A" R* ^' E" t  spark—— To set in motion; activate发动;触发=bring about引起;致使;造成;达成, {3 t# e3 ], t+ K5 s
  spawn—— To give rise to; engender造成;使产生=create
& s6 R1 q) v# H2 ^% z! W5 N  solemn—— Deeply earnest, serious, and sober庄严的,极认真的,严肃的=serious
) |+ z5 L) m6 ~% B- Z  slope——declivity A downward slope, as of a hill斜坡/ i/ @- c  d' U5 x' f$ V
  smother—— To suffocate (another)使窒息=eliminate To get rid of; remove消灭;消除
5 r: G& p$ M- N( ^" \: _  F  snap—— To pull apart or break with a snapping sound折断=break
7 ?( |* w  D" n. V  signify—— To denote; mean表示…的意思=denote
& I  Z4 V; D! `
- @3 ?+ p) O& z1 P9 s5 q  simultaneously——同时存在[发生]地=concurrently同时发生的,并存的;合作的
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-15 00:26:23 | 显示全部楼层

托业阅读常考词汇收集10

</p>  skepticism—— A doubting or questioning attitude or state of mind; dubiety怀疑态度=doubt
- @8 q; c3 y5 j1 E# ?$ K  shield—— To protect or defend with or as if with a shield; guard保护、防卫=protect+ w; j7 R7 l! z4 w, @! b2 f8 [0 x9 a7 q
  secrete—— To conceal in a hiding place; cache躲藏=produce9 t8 R4 I0 j$ ^3 Z* v: Q
  scarce—— Hard to find; absent or rare难得的;缺少的或罕见的=rare! f* B, C% g4 ~2 P3 ?( m
  scores—— A composition written for a musical comedy配乐=musical compositions音乐作品. Y- [3 \  O& X, w  ^2 x
  scent—— A perfume香水=perfume
6 k5 z& _* k# F1 _* Z: Q5 H4 A  scale—— To climb up or over; ascend攀登=climb
( F! D+ C# K( w) X; V: f+ M4 ]5 W  sanitation—— Formulation and application of measures designed to protect public health.卫生措施=health
- B: b5 @/ {0 b9 [* F  tremendous—— Extremely large in amount, extent, or degree; enormous巨大的=huge, greatly/ c3 a* C" s, g, |, }
  trend—— A general tendency or inclination趋向=tendency
+ {& f- e7 j. d8 M' P$ A0 A. p% U/ ^  trap—— A contrivance for catching and holding animals, as a concealed pit or a clamp like device that springs shut suddenly陷阱=entomb To place in or as if in a tomb or grave埋葬6 `* C; c  Y1 i+ Q; A4 p3 J
  trace—— A visible mark, such as a footprint, made or left by the passage of a person, an animal, or a thing痕迹=imprint, residue The remainder of something after removal of parts or a part残留物: K; T: n4 ?1 d
  textile—— A cloth, especially one manufactured by weaving or knitting; a fabric纺织品=cloth, fabric
! G9 S% a* a% P" g" f0 m% h$ u3 B  terrestrial—— Of, relating to, or composed of land陆地的=land2 s$ ]4 O, F& J; C0 |1 a2 S
  terrain—— An area of land; ground地区;地带=land3 J' ^9 ^# v: ~" R4 B
  tedium—— The quality or condition of being tedious; tediousness or boredom单调乏味=tiresome
' W. }/ j7 J. D9 Y, ]6 T  temporarily—— Lasting, used, serving, or enjoyed for a limited time在有限的时间内持续地、被使用、发挥作用=makeshift A temporary or expedient substitute for something else. 权宜之计,暂时或临时替代其它事物的东西& |0 g8 j0 x: G. m! I$ N. p
  usher—— To precede and introduce; inaugurate宣告,展示介绍;开始,开创=begin
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