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[阅读辅导] 阅读词汇附中英文注释(二)1

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发表于 2012-8-15 00:26:22 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  house——A structure serving as a dwelling for one or more persons, especially for a family房屋=dwelling,: q% [7 z4 d" r8 p& z8 s" U
  To contain; harbor收容;隐藏=contain To have within; hold包含;容纳
/ T( L: G# V; J  homogeneous——Uniform in structure or composition throughout同质的=uniform Unvaried in texture, color, or design均质的! n% R% S) D% F$ G7 ~# b6 `% h
  herald——To proclaim; announce公布;宣布=announce& @" M' @- {! j- W
  heritage——Something that is passed down from preceding generations; a tradition遗留物,传统=tradition
5 A$ W: K) f) g  harshness——Being extremely severe or exacting; stern严厉=acid Biting, sarcastic, or scornful尖刻的$ S; }: {2 W. F) ^
  harness——To bring under control and direct the force of统治,管理,支配=utilize To put to use, especially to find a profitable or practical use for利用
# k$ V$ g" O( {% [& f  hail——To greet or acclaim enthusiastically喝彩=acclaim
* D8 e' S1 I- U& W2 |+ d4 _, o  integrate——To makesintosa whole by bringing all parts together; unify使结合=unify
0 E' P" w$ e" e3 c/ o# ~  integral——Essential or necessary for completeness; constituent必须的;应有的=essential Basic or indispensable; necessary基本的,必须的
) r+ I' Z* I: i- s1 K  institution—— An established organization or foundation, especially one dedicated to education, public service, or culture机构=establishment A public or private institution, such as a hospital or school私人或公共机构
) i& B+ R! z( X: H8 d& Z8 `  insight——The capacity to discern the true nature of a situation; penetration洞察力=understanding The faculty by which one understands; intelligence理解力7 {8 H# r; D0 [) W4 P; S$ M
  inspire——To affect, guide, or arouse by divine influence使受神灵的;感召的=fire the imagination of
$ H1 U$ M% a2 A; W/ I  R; Q$ f4 ~  ingredient——An element in a mixture or compound; a constituent成份=component A constituent element, as of a system成分系统的组成要素
7 W5 v6 A1 R) m5 _  @# o* B; d  inhabit—— To live or reside in居住=occupy To dwell or reside in居住( b* i$ n. T0 h9 f+ P1 t3 O; t
  inhabitant——One that inhabits a place, especially as a permanent resident居民=resident" y, x2 m  w' s" I: d  E
  inhibit——To hold back; restrain抑制;限制=hinder To interfere with action or progress阻碍,= curb To check, restrain, or control as if with a curb; rein in抑制  z* E: ?0 H, i% _! N
  innumerable——Too numerous to be counted; numberless无数的=countless1 w) C/ ^- N3 ~- j8 V
  influx——A mass arrival or incoming汇集=arrival$ j3 {: P, G; P  F8 l2 I8 {
  inevitably——Impossible to avoid or prevent必然的,不能规避或避免的=unavoidably9 o; x- {9 |8 J3 ]
  inclination——A characteristic disposition to do, prefer, or favor one thing rather than another; a propensity爱好去做=preference The state of being preferred偏爱
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-15 00:26:23 | 显示全部楼层

阅读词汇附中英文注释(二)1

  inadequate——Not adequate to fulfill a need or meet a requirement; insufficient不足的=deficient, insufficient
4 `9 h: e  f2 P  impose——To apply or make prevail by or as if by authority强制实行=demand To ask for urgently or peremptorily要求迫切或专横要求
9 r# O1 e0 h: }  implement——A tool or an instrument used in doing work工具=tool' S) [0 |5 ~7 A
  immunity——The quality or condition of being immune免除,免疫=protection
3 o+ W+ [9 B5 I  illustrate——To provide (a publication) with explanatory or decorative features图解=picture To make a visible representation of展示2 v( @! S3 T9 [) V! J% T4 Q% ]
  identify——To ascertain the origin, nature, or definitive characteristics of确认=spot To detect or discern, especially visually; spy辩认1 D& m/ u& ?6 i1 ?3 i2 A  G
  jolt——To disturb suddenly and severely; stun震惊=shock Something that jars the mind or emotions as if with a violent, unexpected blow.震惊7 L$ ]! q9 Z5 [& a/ q: {1 A
  myth——A fictitious story, person, or thing传说=legend An unverified story handed down from earlier times, especially one popularly believed to be historical传说
' Y& ~; T8 I2 y4 L" Z+ p  noxious——Harmful to living things; injurious to health有害的=harmful- u" D6 B( l, ^# ~3 S( _3 [
  narrate——To give an account or a description叙述或描绘=recount To narrate the facts or particulars of详细叙述
" b( H! c6 @& H  over taxed——税收过高的=heavily burdened负担沉重的; G: h( T2 A# [' i! t, I
  outbreak——A sudden increase突然发生=beginning The act or process of bringing or being broughtsintosbeing; a start开端* ^( D: F0 m. g  M8 U
  originate——To comesintosbeing; start出现;开始=initial, genesis, pioneer
5 z# ~# b" y& n+ I& U. F9 q# J  To bringsintosbeing; create创造=invent,
+ e, ~' [. V4 ]+ I  b3 S7 L  puncture—— To pierce with a pointed object刺用带尖的物体穿透=pierce
: O. `4 @  i) U9 B3 U& M  quaint—— Odd, especially in an old-fashioned way离奇的=odd, bizarre Strikingly unconventional and far-fetched in style or appearance; odd古怪的
0 I* v0 x3 r, O3 U: k  protrude—— To jut out; project突出;伸出=project To extend forward or out; jut out突出% ?9 W# Q7 @$ l4 Q, z+ J: v/ a; O
  prospect—— Something expected; a possibility期待被期望的某物;可能性=possibility
; q6 O( U* f. Q6 g( f  prosperity—— The condition of being prosperous繁荣=wealth The state of being rich; affluence富裕
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