托业词汇附中英文注释(一)

会计考友 · 发表于 2012-8-15 00:26:22

　　adjust—— To change so as to match or fit； cause to correspond修改=alter To adjust （a garment） for a better fit修改
　　adjoining—— Neighboring； contiguous接临的=neighboring
　　adaptation—— Something， such as a device or mechanism， that is changed or changes so as to become suitable to a new or special application or situation改装=modification
　　acute—— Extremely sharp or severe； intense强烈的=intense
　　Keenly perceptive or discerning； penetrating聪明的=sharp
　　accustomed—— Being in the habit of习惯的=used to
　　accumulate—— To gather or pile up； amass收集，堆集；积累=collect
　　accompany—— To be or go with as a companion陪伴=travel with
　　accompaniment—— Something， such as a situation， that accompanies something else； a concomitant伴随状况伴随发生的事物=attendant An accompanying thing or circumstance； a concomitant伴随物伴随的事物或情况；伴随物
　　accommodate—— To provide for； supply with提供住处；供应=lodge To provide with temporary quarters， especially for sleeping提供住处
　　acclaimed—— To be praised enthusiastically and often publicly； applauded喝彩地，赞赏地=praised
　　accelerate—— To cause to develop or progress more quickly使加快=increased
　　abundance—— Fullness to overflowing丰富=profusion The state of being profuse； abundance丰富
　　absurd—— Ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable荒诞的，荒唐的=preposterous Contrary to nature， reason， or common sense； absurd荒谬的
　　abandon—— To give up by leaving or ceasing to operate or inhabit， especially as a result of danger or other impending threat离弃=give up
　　awareness——shavingsknowledge or cognizance意识到的或认识到的=realization
　　available—— Present and ready for use； at hand； accessible可用的现实可用的；手边的；可获得的=accessible
　　attribute—— A quality or characteristic inherent in or ascribed to someone or something品质、属性=characteristic， trait
　　attire—— Clothing or array； apparel服装、盛装；服饰=clothing
　　attach—— To fasten， secure， or join系，贴或连接=fasten， stick to
　　assortment—— A collection of various kinds； a variety多种多样=variety
　　astonishing —— Filling with sudden wonder or amazement惊奇的，奇怪的=startling
　　astounding-To be astonishing and bewildering震惊极为惊讶和迷惑不解=surprising
　　assemble—— To bring or call togethersintosasgroupsor whole召集集合=gathering
　　ascend—— To slope upward爬坡倾斜而上=climb of
　　ascribe to——assume to be true
　　arduous—— Demanding great effort or labor； difficult困难的=difficult，
　　Testing severely the powers of endurance； strenuous艰苦的=strenuous Requiring great effort， energy， or exertion艰巨的
　　arid—— Lacking moisture， especiallyshavingsinsufficient rainfall to support trees or woody plants干旱的缺乏水分=dry
　　aptly—— Exactly suitable； appropriately合适的=appropriately
　　approach—— To come near or nearer， as in space or time接近靠近=near
　　appeal—— The power of attracting or of arousing interest吸引力=attraction
　　apart from—— With the exception of； besides除…外；除…外还=except for
　　anonymous——shavingsan unknown or unacknowledged name匿名的=unknown
　　annually—— Recurring， done， or performed every year； yearly每年的=yearly
　　annihilate—— To defeat decisively； vanquish战胜=conquer To defeat or subdue by force， especially by force of arms征服
　　alloy—— To combine； mix融合；混合=blend， mix
　　altitude—— The height of a thing above a reference level， especially above sea level or above the earth's surface高度=elevation
　　affluent—— Generously supplied with money， property， or possessions； prosperous or rich富裕的=wealthy
　　afflict—— To inflict grievous physical or mental suffering on折磨=problem
　　affect—— To have or show a liking for喜欢=fondness
　　aesthetically—— Artistically有艺术的，在艺术上的=artistically
　　adverse—— Acting or serving to oppose； antagonistic敌对的=oppose， ill
　　adversely—— harmfully or unfavorable有害的或不利的=negatively Marked by or exhibiting features， such as hostility， that cannot be deemed positive or constructive反面的
　　advocate—— One that argues for a cause； a supporter or defender支持者或保护者=proponent To speak， plead， or argue in favor of拥护演说=urge， preach
　　adorn—— To lend beauty to； decorate使美观为…增添美；装饰=decorate
　　adopt—— To take on or assume采取采用或接受=take on
　　brilliance—— The state or quality of being brilliant光辉=radiant
　　boundary—— Something that indicates a border or limit边界=dividing line
　　breach—— A violation or infraction， as of a law， a legal obligation， or a promise破坏，违犯=violation
　　boost—— To increase； raise增加；拔高；To raise or lift by pushing up from behind or below推、举=raise
　　blend—— To combine （varieties or grades） to obtain a mixture of a particular character， quality， or consistency把…掺在一起混合=combine， mix
　　bizarre—— Strikingly unconventional and far-fetched in style or appearance； odd古怪的=odd
　　bias—— A preference or an inclination， especially one that inhibits impartial judgment偏见=prejudice
　　beam—— A ray or shaft of light光柱，光束=ray
　　be characterized by——distinguish
　　barren—— Lacking vegetation， especially useful vegetation不毛的=infertile

　　balmy—— Mild and pleasant温和的=mild

会计考友 · 发表于 2012-8-15 00:26:23

</p>　　comprise—— To consist of； be composed of由…构成=consist of ，make up
　　conception—— Something conceived in the mind； a concept， plan， design， idea， or thought概念、计划、设计或思想=notion A mental image or representation； an idea or conception心理形象或象征；想法或构思
　　composed of ——To create or produce （a literary or musical piece）创作或制作=create
　　component—— A constituent element， as of a system组成要素=element， part
　　comparable—— Similar or equivalent相似或相当=similar
　　compile—— To put together or compose from materials gathered from several sources汇编=put together
　　community—— Society as a whole； the public作为整体的社会；大众。Asgroupsof plants and animals living and interacting with one another in a specific region under relatively similar environmental conditions共生动物群的一群植物和动物=settlement， society
　　commodity—— Something useful that can be turned to commercial or other advantage商品=goods
　　coincide—— To happen at the same time or during the same period同时发生=occur at the same time
　　cohesion—— The act， process， or condition of cohering结合=unity The combination or arrangement of partssintosa whole； unification统一
　　cluster—— To gather or growsintosbunches丛生=concentrate
　　classify—— To arrange or organize according to class or category分类=categorize
　　cling to —— v.依附，依靠，坚持=stick to
　　cite —— To mention or bring forward as support， illustration， or proof引证把…作为支持、说明或证明而提及或提出=mention
　　check ——monitor To check the quality or content of （an electronic audio or visual signal） by means of a receiver监听，收听；To check by means of an electronic receiver for significant content， such as military， political， or illegal activity窃听
　　celestial—— Of or relating to the sky or the heavens天空的=astronomical
　　cease—— To put an end to； discontinue使…停止；中止=stop
　　capability—— The quality of being capable； ability能力=ability
　　cumbersome —— Troublesome or onerous麻烦的=burdensome
　　crisscross—— To move back and forth through or over交叉移动move back and forth
　　crawl—— To move slowly on the hands and knees or by dragging the body along the ground； creep爬行=creep
　　counterpart—— A copy or duplicate of a legal paper复制品=version An adaptation of a work of art or literaturesintosanother medium or style版本
　　counteract—— To oppose and mitigate the effects of by contrary action； check抵制，抵消=negate
　　core —— The basic or most important part； the essence核心，本质=center
　　conventional—— Conforming to established practice or accepted standards； traditional传统的=traditional
　　contribute to —— v.捐献=donate To present as a gift to a fund or cause； contribute捐赠
　　consumption——The act or process of consuming消耗=eating
　　constrain——To keep within close bounds； confine限制=bound To set a limit to； confine限制
　　constitute——To found （an institution， for example）创建=make up
　　constituent——Serving as part of a whole； component组成的=component
　　constantly——Continually occurring； persistently持续的=continuously
　　conspicuous——Attracting attention， as by being unusual or remarkable； noticeable值得注意的=noticeable
　　consort with ——v.陪伴=associate To keep company陪伴
　　conserve——To protect from loss or harm； preserve保存，保护=retain vt.留住；保住
　　consequence——Something that logically or naturally follows from an action or condition结果=result
　　conjecture——A statement， an opinion， or a conclusion based on guesswork猜想=based on guessing
　　congestion——To be overfilled or overcrowded堵塞=overcrowded， crowded
　　conflicting——To be opposing； different对立的，不同的=opposing， contrary
　　confront——To come face to face with， especially with defiance or hostility面对与…面对面的=face To confront with complete awareness面对
　　confine to ——To keep within bounds； restrict限制=limit， cramp Restrict； narrow受限制
　　confederacy——A union of persons， parties， or states； a league联盟=ally One that is allied with another， especially by treaty同盟者
　　conceal——To keep from being seen， found， observed， or discovered； hide隐藏=hide
　　dramatically——Arresting or forceful in appearance or effect引人注目的=striking
　　durable——Lasting； stable持久的；稳定的=lasting
　　domains——[计]域=fields
　　domestic——Tame or domesticated. Used of animals驯养的=tame
　　dominate——To enjoy a commanding， controlling position in占支配地位=be prevalent in
　　divergence——Difference， as of opinion意见分歧difference
　　diverse——Made up of distinct characteristics， qualities， or elements多种多样的=various
　　dogma——An authoritative principle， belief， or statement of ideas or opinion， especially one considered to be absolutely true信条=belief
　　distinction——The condition or fact of being dissimilar or distinct； difference差别=difference
　　distinct——Readily distinguishable from all others； discrete有区别的，不同的=different， separate， definite
　　dispute——To argue about； debate就…进行争论=argument， disagreement
　　disseminate——To spread abroad； promulgate散布=spread， distribute
　　disposal——The act or process of getting rid of something除掉=get rid of
　　discrete——Constituting a separate thing； distinct分离的=separate Existing as an independent entity单独的
　　discard——To throw away； reject丢弃，抛弃=get rid of
　　diffuse——To become widely dispersed； spread out散布=travel To be transmitted， as light or sound； move or pass传送
　　differentiate——To constitute the distinction between区分=distinguish To perceive as being different or distinct区分
　　dictate——To prescribe with authority； impose命令；To issue orders or commands命令=determine To reach a decision； resolve解决，决定，=prescribe To set down as a rule or guide； enjoin指定，规定
　　devastate——To lay waste； destroy变成废墟，荒芜；破坏=ruin
　　device——A contrivance or an invention serving a particular purpose， especially a machine used to perform one or more relatively simple tasks机器=instrument A device for recording， measuring， or controlling， especially such a device functioning as part of a control system仪表
　　devoid of ——free of无……的，免于……的；摆脱了……的
　　destruction——The act of destroying毁灭=demolition The act or process of wrecking or destroying， especially destruction by explosives.摧毁破坏
　　detect——To discover or ascertain the existence， presence， or fact of查明；发现=discover， sense To become aware of； perceive感觉意识到
　　detectable——Can be discovered or ascertained the existence， presence， or fact可查明；可发现apparent， measurable，sizable
　　derive——To obtain or receive from a source得到=obtain，
　　To issue from a source； originate起源于=stem from
　　depression——An area that is sunk below its surroundings； a hollow下陷处=low
　　depressed——Low in spirits； dejected情绪低落的；沮丧的=saddened
　　deposit——To put or set down； place放置=place， lay
　　deplete——To decrease the fullness of； use up or empty out消灭，用完或用光=exhaust， run out
　　dense——Hard to penetrate； thick浓厚的=thick， heavy
　　delicate——Marked by sensitivity of discrimination敏锐的=sensitive
　　Easily broken or damaged脆弱的=fragile
　　delicate——Considerate of the feelings of others体贴的=careful， intentionally
　　deft——Quick and skillful； adroit灵巧的=skilled
　　extract——To remove for separate consideration or publication； excerpt摘录=remove
　　extend——To stretch or spread （something） out to greater or fullest length延伸=increase， stretch， outspread
　　extensive——Large in extent， range， or amount广大的=wide， far from reaching
　　exponential——Containing， involving， or expressed as an exponent指数的=rapid， increase
　　exert——To bring to bear； exercise对…施加=apply To putsintosaction使用，运用，=cause
　　exhibition——The act or an instance of exhibiting展览=display
　　exorbitant——Exceeding all bounds， as of custom or fairness过高的，昂贵的=expensive
　　expand——To increase the size， volume， quantity， or scope of； enlarge扩大=increase
　　excessive——Exceeding a normal， usual， reasonable， or proper limit过量的=extreme Extending far beyond the norm过分的
　　exclusion——The condition or fact of being excluded.排除或被排除的状态keep out of躲开；置身于…之外
　　execution——制作=create
　　exalted——Lofty； sublime； noble高的，崇高的；高贵的=superior Of great value or excellence； extraordinary价值巨大或品质优越的；突出的
　　exceed——To be greater than； surpass比…更好；超过=surpass
　　excel——To show superiority； surpass others胜过=be superior
　　exceptional——Well above average； extraordinary杰出的=extraordinary
　　exceptionally——Deviating widely from a norm， as of physical or mental ability特殊的=abnormally，
　　Being an exception； uncommon例外的=extremely
　　evident——Easily seen or understood； obvious显然的=apparent Readily understood； clear or obvious显然的
　　evolve——To undergo gradual change； develop发展=develop
　　erode——To wear （something） away by or as if by abrasion腐蚀，侵蚀=wear away
　　equivalent——Equal， as in value， force， or meaning相等的=interchangeable That can be interchanged可以相互交换的
　　entity——Something that exists as a particular and discrete unit实体=object Something perceptible by one or more of the senses， especially by vision or touch； a material thing物体
　　enormous——Very great in size， extent， number， or degree巨大的=tremendous， huge
　　emit——To give or send out matter or energy发射=give off发出，放出（蒸汽、气味等）
　　employ——To put to use or service投入使用=use
　　enactment——To act （something） out， as on a stage扮演=performance， pass
　　emerge——To comesintosexistence发生使出现=appear， spring up
　　embed——To cause to be an integral part of a surrounding whole包埋=encase To enclose in or as if in a case把…装箱
　　elaborate——To become elaborate变得复杂=complicate To make or become complex or perplexing使复杂或令人困惑
　　elaborately——Planned or executed with painstaking attention to numerous parts or details精心制作的=done in great detail
　　fuse——To mix （constituent elements） together by or as if by melting； blend.熔合=combine
　　furnish——To supply； give供应；提供=provide
　　fragment——A small part broken off or detached.碎片=piece A portion or part that has been separated from a whole
　　forbid——To command against the doing or use of （something）； prohibit严禁=ban
　　forage——To wander in search of food or provisions搜索粮食=feed To give food to； supply with nourishment给予食物
　　float——To move from place to place， especially at random漂移=drift along
　　fertile——Rich in material needed to sustain plant growth肥沃的=rich Abounding， especially in natural resources肥沃的；丰富的
　　faction——Asgroupsof persons forming a cohesive， usually contentious minority within a larger group小集团=side One of two or more opposing individuals， groups， teams， or sets of opinions派
　　graze——To feed on （herbage） in a field or on pastureland放牧=feed
　　gorgeous——Dazzlingly beautiful or magnificent耀眼的；美丽的；眩目艳丽的=magnificent， beautiful
　　global——Of， relating to， or involving the entire earth； worldwide全球的=worldwide
　　give way to ——让路，让步=be replaced by ，=turnsintos
　　genetic——Affecting or affected by genes影响基因的或被基因影响的=heredity The genetic transmission of characteristics from parent to offspring遣传
　　gap——An opening in a solid structure or surface； a cleft or breach豁口=opening A breach or an aperture缺口

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[阅读辅导] 托业词汇附中英文注释(一)

托业词汇附中英文注释(一)

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