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[阅读辅导] 托业词汇附中英文注释(二)

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发表于 2012-8-15 00:26:22 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  house——A structure serving as a dwelling for one or more persons, especially for a family房屋=dwelling," y8 f. L8 n: A, h/ _
  To contain; harbor收容;隐藏=contain To have within; hold包含;容纳
9 i+ P# I. x% j  homogeneous——Uniform in structure or composition throughout同质的=uniform Unvaried in texture, color, or design均质的
) R" d  ]# u. w5 m  herald——To proclaim; announce公布;宣布=announce
4 e% @8 g& Q* a8 E) U6 u  heritage——Something that is passed down from preceding generations; a tradition遗留物,传统=tradition' N6 Z/ @* {0 q7 S
  harshness——Being extremely severe or exacting; stern严厉=acid Biting, sarcastic, or scornful尖刻的/ w: ^, j( v, @/ K! w/ m; r
  harness——To bring under control and direct the force of统治,管理,支配=utilize To put to use, especially to find a profitable or practical use for利用
! j7 R; G3 K/ b7 V% a# E  hail——To greet or acclaim enthusiastically喝彩=acclaim
0 K8 N+ S' U2 d. |0 t  integrate——To makesintosa whole by bringing all parts together; unify使结合=unify
" a8 e4 m/ J' ]1 F5 Y4 J$ t  integral——Essential or necessary for completeness; constituent必须的;应有的=essential Basic or indispensable; necessary基本的,必须的
4 k6 m) x/ E0 z3 O" a+ ^- _: z% Q' V  institution—— An established organization or foundation, especially one dedicated to education, public service, or culture机构=establishment A public or private institution, such as a hospital or school私人或公共机构2 s5 K: w5 R" J% a5 a. Q% [
  insight——The capacity to discern the true nature of a situation; penetration洞察力=understanding The faculty by which one understands; intelligence理解力
! }' I: Z6 s5 r3 p  inspire——To affect, guide, or arouse by divine influence使受神灵的;感召的=fire the imagination of
. n1 M* [; }5 I  ingredient——An element in a mixture or compound; a constituent成份=component A constituent element, as of a system成分系统的组成要素
( T/ D$ \6 G- Q  inhabit—— To live or reside in居住=occupy To dwell or reside in居住
9 c4 ^1 c2 \6 Y2 s3 \  inhabitant——One that inhabits a place, especially as a permanent resident居民=resident) B& n6 Q+ b: `. o; g
  inhibit——To hold back; restrain抑制;限制=hinder To interfere with action or progress阻碍,= curb To check, restrain, or control as if with a curb; rein in抑制
# m$ f4 }" n* T# a1 ?; \  innumerable——Too numerous to be counted; numberless无数的=countless1 n" H/ f4 p  S
  influx——A mass arrival or incoming汇集=arrival# {/ I# w' E8 d, g+ v
  inevitably——Impossible to avoid or prevent必然的,不能规避或避免的=unavoidably/ E5 q/ U9 t, C. o- w# ]$ R
  inclination——A characteristic disposition to do, prefer, or favor one thing rather than another; a propensity爱好去做=preference The state of being preferred偏爱4 f& h" i4 S0 N7 e% S# ~
  inadequate——Not adequate to fulfill a need or meet a requirement; insufficient不足的=deficient, insufficient4 R: e8 ^: J4 y  ^2 L3 i7 V
  impose——To apply or make prevail by or as if by authority强制实行=demand To ask for urgently or peremptorily要求迫切或专横要求& g: \0 S. _& e% Z
  implement——A tool or an instrument used in doing work工具=tool
8 ^5 p9 Y+ i' [/ o: G% c+ p  immunity——The quality or condition of being immune免除,免疫=protection( W( q" \' W) m( C) \
  illustrate——To provide (a publication) with explanatory or decorative features图解=picture To make a visible representation of展示& [% f5 K4 K$ r
  identify——To ascertain the origin, nature, or definitive characteristics of确认=spot To detect or discern, especially visually; spy辩认
+ T8 J/ _* a/ b  jolt——To disturb suddenly and severely; stun震惊=shock Something that jars the mind or emotions as if with a violent, unexpected blow.震惊
8 d% j- \' f4 |2 ~' _% T  myth——A fictitious story, person, or thing传说=legend An unverified story handed down from earlier times, especially one popularly believed to be historical传说
  s- F  S* U; M  noxious——Harmful to living things; injurious to health有害的=harmful3 `9 q8 t$ [9 D
  narrate——To give an account or a description叙述或描绘=recount To narrate the facts or particulars of详细叙述, n7 F6 _, e" ~) H
  over taxed——税收过高的=heavily burdened负担沉重的
7 _# |+ \6 J# ?' {5 I, B  outbreak——A sudden increase突然发生=beginning The act or process of bringing or being broughtsintosbeing; a start开端& @4 ?, S* X, T& u+ B  O* o
  originate——To comesintosbeing; start出现;开始=initial, genesis, pioneer
% Q' H! b5 n* y! b" n7 p. }9 b  To bringsintosbeing; create创造=invent,
1 I8 n5 e0 \: l% ]! ]. ]$ P! ~
& q, q8 h! d2 j7 s- s  puncture—— To pierce with a pointed object刺用带尖的物体穿透=pierce
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-15 00:26:23 | 显示全部楼层

托业词汇附中英文注释(二)

</p>  quaint—— Odd, especially in an old-fashioned way离奇的=odd, bizarre Strikingly unconventional and far-fetched in style or appearance; odd古怪的
6 a5 Z9 Q) E, C$ v8 r4 O7 H  protrude—— To jut out; project突出;伸出=project To extend forward or out; jut out突出
( M) \" X1 D: V  prospect—— Something expected; a possibility期待被期望的某物;可能性=possibility
! b& Y  X& E( j( r# z  prosperity—— The condition of being prosperous繁荣=wealth The state of being rich; affluence富裕! E, l( B' T% w. ^9 t
  proponent—— One who argues in support of something; an advocate倡导者=supporter
+ j; A% y9 G# z3 k3 j  property—— A characteristic trait or peculiarity, especially one serving to define or describe its possessor特性=characteristic,
( m4 B2 S; V/ \& w) |% l+ z  A1 k: _  A piece of real estate地产;不动产=estate& f8 W# i1 a' l* Y" P/ h/ [
  proper—— Characterized by appropriateness or suitability; fitting恰当的=suitable, correctly: b# q$ z6 t& f3 ~: {
  promising—— Likely to develop in a desirable manner有前途的;有希望的=likely Apt to achieve success or yield a desired outcome; promising有希望的
3 ^# A  ?- I, ?- Y  [8 x, G  prominent—— Widely known; eminent着名的=distinguished Characterized by excellence or distinction; eminent卓越的. q& o# H: N3 a& p: K2 j. _9 c
  proliferation—— To grow or multiply by rapidly producing new tissue, parts, cells, or offspring增生,增殖=multiply To breed or propagate繁殖或增殖
" p& ~8 g  ]' f+ J; @; [  |1 l" p  prevail—— To be in force, use, or effect; be current正在用的,有影响的;现行的=dominate
2 ^+ z+ X9 X- T& r9 O2 g3 V7 f  prevailing—— Most frequent or common; predominant普遍的;有优势的=most frequent+ `9 {1 D: h9 T' U4 l- M+ X! X& e; m
  primal—— Of first importance; primary最重要的;主要的=key, principal First, highest, or foremost in importance, rank, worth, or degree; chief重要的,首要的& E  U& j* w/ `) _4 M
  primarily—— Of first importance; primary最重要的;主要的=mainly For the most part; chiefly.大部分地;主要地
* J& S1 E: L7 ~5 ~# y  prehistoric—— Of, relating to, or belonging to the era before recorded history史前的=ancient
  J* O* L/ s; W' ^  preservative—— Something used to preserve, especially a chemical added to foods to inhibit spoilage防腐剂=maintain To keep in an existing state; preserve or retain保持5 Y! _: L8 b& O
  preside over——管理,主管=manage
0 u  ]3 t, \5 p3 q3 X  prestige—— A person's high standing among others; honor or esteem威望;尊重或敬佩=honor+ M0 R* y9 J- u
  predecessor—— One who precedes another in time, especially in holding an office or a position.前任;An ancestor; a forebear祖先;祖宗=forerunner One that precedes, as in time; a predecessor前任;An ancestor; a forebear祖先;祖宗
  M( J  J1 n  [: \+ B8 b  predominantly—— Most common or conspicuous; main or prevalent最主要的;最普通的=primarily
7 z: d* E( c+ {$ ~1 Q0 {  precede—— To come, exist, or occur before in time.先于…=prior to ,before
, Y9 ^& X1 ?* }! D2 k/ H  portion—— A section or quantity within a larger thing; a part of a whole部分=part4 p0 m( K; C. I3 @) T3 n2 k- J
  possess—— To have as property; own持有;拥有To have as a quality, characteristic, or other attribute具有品质、特点=have
3 y+ d7 `5 L  T1 U9 N+ B0 C; C  potential——shavingspossibility, capability, or power有可能性的=possible; {. z4 v- P+ i9 x# ?3 l4 V
  pertinent——shavingslogical, precise relevance to the matter at hand有关系的=relevant
$ V1 `( K6 r/ ~; g) a. o% }  pit—— A natural or artificial hole or cavity in the ground坑=hole  B' W  B  O5 K
  perception—— The capacity for such insight洞察能力=insightful Showing orshavingsinsight; perceptive有洞察力的;有悟性的9 L2 g/ Z% y/ j  w+ T: [9 h
  penetrate—— To enter or force a way into; pierce.穿过,刺入=go through1 g! ^2 W9 `9 U4 Z4 X/ H
  patron—— A customer, especially a regular customer顾客=customer
$ A6 C/ X* R! T+ Y. [$ {3 _& v7 V  particle—— A very small piece or part; a tiny portion or speck一小份儿或一小点儿=speck A small spot, mark, or discoloration小斑点,小污点或小瑕疵
0 @; _) b( r% Z  t' ?  pants裤子——trousers裤子
8 F5 h& `+ Z9 v3 u* k% \  rupture—— The process of breaking open or bursting裂开,突然炸开=burst: A6 [& J  \: e
  rural—— Of, relating to, or characteristic of the country农村的=country
% \  U- c" ?/ K) B/ J  rudimentary——Being in the earliest stages of development; incipient处于发展的最早阶段的=undeveloped, unsophisticated5 \- O. l3 j# Z8 E; l% T
  rotate——To turn around on an axis or center绕轴或中心转动=turn, swirl3 E7 \7 C; g. C6 P8 `9 J
  To proceed in sequence; take turns or alternate循环,交替或轮换=alternate
: [6 }: P! F  V; I7 q
8 h# C& m: [4 [& v  robust—— Full of health and strength; vigorous健康和有力的=strong
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-15 00:26:24 | 显示全部楼层

托业词汇附中英文注释(二)

</p>  roam—— To move about without purpose or plan; wander漫游=wander
( C4 V/ S5 o" ~6 l: n! b, @  rigidity—— An instance of being rigid僵化,严厉=stiffness
* t8 p9 \" N, E# `  revise—— To reconsider and change or modify修改,修正=change* L5 d6 r1 T: E* a- a( D1 m' `
  retrieve—— To get back; regain.重获;收复;=recover, To get back; regain.重获;收复;重新得到=bring back
, q. O3 R! i$ E1 B+ y  To rectify the unfavorable consequences of; remedy. See: recover9 S6 z9 M+ ?% Y6 A  i& h6 v( r) O
  restrict—— To keep or confine within limits限制=limit* H! S% b; z, V' ?- a6 ?7 l
  retain—— To maintain possession of保持=keep3 o; y6 h& x0 v* f6 s9 k  y% l: V; E
  representation—— The state or condition of serving as an official delegate, agent, or spokesperson代表=delegate, stand for
+ w- s: b; p- M( l# {  resemble—— To exhibit similarity or likeness to类似=similar3 ^2 o8 q1 P( l+ f, y  K' X( ~
  renounce—— To reject; disown拒绝=reject To refuse to accept, submit to, believe, or make use of拒绝
, [0 J9 }2 e. ?, Q  replace—— To take or fill the place of取代=supplant To displace and substitute for (another)取代,代替(另一个)
& w! {9 O, a1 s/ b1 u( Y  release—— To free from something that binds, fastens, or holds back; let go松开=give off
! n: w' K" l" q  refreshing—— Pleasantly fresh and different新鲜宜人的,与众不同的=unusual  i2 k  h, k; T8 {9 e( L
  reflection—— A manifestation or result显示,结果=indicate To suggest or demonstrate the necessity, expedience, or advisability of说明,显示,暗示
% }0 [8 S' |+ C7 o9 V; {  receptacle—— A container that holds items or matter贮藏器=container8 y, l* I8 \7 K) J- [; R% W
  recognize—— To show awareness of; approve of or appreciate赏识=appreciate
5 T/ ~* w; }: B" l( V  z  rarefy—— To make thin, less compact, or less dense使稀薄=infrequent
- ]& A1 [3 H* n5 u7 R! n6 n+ Y  rear—— To lift upright; raise直立起;抬高=raise
( R2 f2 J- K+ }; l5 i  radical—— Departing markedly from the usual or customary; extreme极端的=drastic Severe or radical in nature; extreme严厉或剧烈的;极端的
* v" `4 j3 N9 h5 w  symmetrical—— Of or exhibiting symmetry对称的=proportionally balanced( k8 v( I8 r  x# L3 u/ ?
  synthetic—— Produced by synthesis, especially not of natural origin.合成的=formation, integrate
4 o# Y! e, a6 C0 W1 ^' Z$ l  Not natural or genuine; artificial or contrived人造的,不自然的=artificial
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