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[阅读辅导] 托业考试阅读常见短语精粹篇(一)

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发表于 2012-8-15 00:26:22 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。   2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在
% @/ N8 M) `8 Z& P$ x  3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉
: b: C) A5 d: Z3 w  4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on" J& G0 C' B; i$ ~$ t0 u6 @  H
  5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有( ]# l  E7 ]2 R9 _
  6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解
1 Q/ F* _: |( i; _: t  7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地
3 |8 E5 R% `; f" y8 f) ^8 Q  8. of one's own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地
2 {- T0 X  \( L$ o# D$ c# d8 d) m2 J. k  9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one's accord with 同….不一致! `0 h* z$ R5 G: {) u+ ]" M/ Q
  10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地) ~4 {$ ^  B9 ^: h/ B" q
  11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据
2 I- i6 m1 H) @4 Z( ^$ b  12. on one's own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2)(=at one's own risk) 自行负责 3)(=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有………重要性.4 h  H: D, a% w( _, ~  ^+ I* S' r
  13. take…into account(=consider)把……考虑进去7 v. d& _) X  C' S. k
  14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)! Z: f+ }/ y# }, ]6 H7 ~
  15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.
2 I  _+ J; b5 Z9 j1 ~3 _9 Y3 ?  16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.0 X, C. r3 |8 Y& k+ k
  17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)' {% _/ O" r9 n+ w, `  z+ O
  18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告
. C1 q2 C( d7 a( w8 Q8 h3 W5 c  19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.
5 Q$ f, e1 V  p% {2 X  20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉
# I$ g0 g" C. F  {$ k  21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理
4 w; E: \) L8 i  m; N3 Y6 l  22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于
2 e6 A, g  u& i) q' ?0 U7 t, p, n  23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)
5 p- p' ]4 a, {+ w  24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之  F7 }/ C- V5 O" q
  25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
  b- l1 X$ V9 m6 h  26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循
7 W8 E& d$ W3 Y- a$ ^6 c  27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的. W$ v1 k5 m0 M; X& e1 x+ y9 t
  28. adjust……(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应5 n9 F3 c. H% E: ]  l( `) ]
  29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地.30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.2 e- ^1 z  ?) f' ]0 a( E/ ]" m
  31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.% A) \" s/ t% H( i/ U2 y+ l7 d
  32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
' n$ J0 c, v+ A$ I  33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.
$ o- s3 r4 W; b/ J2 R9 U  34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意) F) R' b: Z+ {, m2 i7 m0 l  N
  35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致: B4 ?) G1 O% E9 M
  36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.3 v+ O0 Y0 `, E: h$ ?& X& t
  37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.
% X8 X; g/ F# w6 M) `+ Y5 @- Y0 h  a1 Z/ a  38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.
' n/ w2 n0 \' a3 [( X1 S* J  39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计6 ?! N3 A+ Y4 `! F, |' m$ S
  40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.9 U  s) M0 z3 \
  41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.8 T/ O( a3 s7 W4 i: o
  42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.2 R3 R4 z' P' v. H' O) k8 o- Y
  43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.
: Z8 Y8 P; y/ s( l) V  44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.
# X+ s  |2 @1 O% c9 A6 G  45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for; h6 x2 \! D% \- Z- X# c
  46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉3 o% K& f0 z+ x7 `1 [* k+ [
  47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力5 b% t. T$ ~5 }7 P/ _
  48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用., Z; \! S  O: j' D0 A
  49. apply to 与…有关;适用/ e, j9 O! w' |) M3 k+ E
  50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准
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