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[阅读辅导] 2012年托业考试阅读常见短语精粹篇(1)

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发表于 2012-8-15 00:26:22 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。
- ]4 l$ [: X. O6 ^: a/ B5 n! d* s  2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在& U/ X: o: c. Z
  3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉% _; Y4 W) `. I+ f, Q5 \
  4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on
; |7 B# U5 G9 B  5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有
; w4 u. ?2 O) ^% a) ?  6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解  z1 g" r( r. W! E% k  Y# k% i
  7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地
: ^; `+ X' p1 R% Z0 Y  8. of one's own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地
+ H, w6 v! \) k  9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one's accord with 同….不一致- v6 b! B6 ~0 Z7 n% Q0 X' Z
  10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
& u- }, \5 |: v, e! g% W- O9 u9 \  11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据
% k! @5 b/ C# A' b3 x  12. on one's own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2)(=at one's own risk) 自行负责 3)(=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有………重要性.: M- Z- y2 b. \/ g0 ]
  13. take…into account(=consider)把……考虑进去
- y1 m) {" K/ ]8 p# V5 W  14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)
3 b6 S9 D! j4 s6 L" `7 o  15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.
  e+ a4 W1 F# [+ h  16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.
/ `- g( [# ?  X3 G0 |; M/ Z  17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
/ |1 z) Z8 H- n% ]% K  18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告# w0 q2 r: V. r4 ?
  19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.0 L" p. o& o6 l  C
  20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉  `$ u* r( v' |: Z" l; E4 `7 D' Q
  21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理! s' P9 `# `2 H. ?6 ^
  22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于) E- l3 E3 d( A- s' P$ f- ~; ?! Y3 C
  23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)% z* F! G! \2 p, b5 p
  24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之
. o3 [" E! z+ }2 ?; r8 f; f" C  25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
3 f* l; F. D. O$ n5 F9 \8 A  26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循
! M  m5 P$ @: a- G& E; [  27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的, r8 ]; M% X0 }5 B: }
  28. adjust……(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应( e! }! }. y# w& B
  29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地.
+ g$ a! b: N9 a6 g/ Y% Z3 u/ K  30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.% }4 y; G+ [% M6 i
  31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.) a2 y; E& [8 p
  32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
' U1 X% K, h% f/ r) O0 R  33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用." a6 O% c+ z* _8 q7 s- K8 B+ D  B+ D
  34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意
8 a, ?! z8 `4 U- P* w& @  35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致8 e% F  D, n1 @* U" p) r2 Z$ u
  36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.9 r( m+ S, _) N: H8 C% J
  37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.9 X& p4 H- p; x  A0 y1 _
  38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.5 F$ i4 ~0 s& o, N- ?- }) N
  39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计- i$ O' _3 O* b4 t: a4 g( W6 M
  40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.' [* c; m" e7 j1 P1 a
  41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.
# z( |3 N8 |7 l. }6 X% D) {  42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.
. }; `4 X2 ^  A/ j8 {8 U! g+ @4 l6 \  43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.
; d6 N9 c# R8 K- h) S0 v( a  44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.
* {" s0 Z/ N% Y  45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for
6 W+ M0 _; O- s/ h4 p: u  46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉9 g; p0 e$ i3 G2 l0 s
  47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力/ a$ w) O3 O& s, ~' k8 r" M
  48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用.
2 C9 a; Q5 k$ C% E  q  49. apply to 与…有关;适用& ~" ~0 r# L/ u7 b2 t- ~9 h
  50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准
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