Section1
G* e, E) l3 j 上期复习
9 p( ~% `! w6 m% F Watsmith looked over the evidence. "From these clues, I have concluded that the thief was a man. I have figured out that the thief worked alone and that he wore gloves."# N6 t" W& A9 a# d5 d
"Wonderful deductions, Watsmith!" exclaimed his friend.
3 {, L8 T& `: ~ 推论, 演绎
8 ]; F! @/ @$ i/ O0 e% ? Inductive reasoning
1 h$ s' s y1 U% ^* |% m Inductive reasoning moves from specific details to broader generalizations. Informally, we sometimes call this a "bottom up"approach. Inductive reasoning begins with specific observations and measures of detailed tasks and assignments, which are then categorized and classified into functional activities (e.g. Sales,* g5 ?, V. i0 [
Marketing) to form general plans and strategies.$ _; Q3 }) `% [% V' V
归纳推理
* H o5 V/ U/ E" X4 ` d 归纳推理是从具体中归纳普遍的规律。通俗地说,我们有时称 之为“自下而上”的方法。归纳推理始于对详细工作及任务的具 体观察和衡量,然后将之分类成各种功能性的活动(例如:销 售、市场行销)从而形成总的规划和策略。
$ y% O C& K# x. h/ j Deductive reasoning. @& i7 k1 R! O4 i
Deductive reasoning works from the more general to the more specific. Sometimes this is informally called a "top-down" approach.
7 M$ r! B* Z/ a( f 演绎推理& o9 _+ W3 \' {% W0 `4 R
演绎推理从一般到具体。有时被称为“自上而下”的方法。
8 d( f+ v$ o" m4 A' d# B Section2 本单元复习. K5 D. w: E8 D9 u- ^6 b; j9 f
Like a jeweler cutting a diamond, the machine cut the patterns with great precision.5 m, x/ i9 ^, C1 B, q
(a) messiness" {( A- ^- p0 C: R. u, S
(b) exactness
0 J# d/ j3 P! g w% D" n (c) frequency+ g4 G ]9 n9 y$ J; L$ O2 ^% x' k
(d) loudness
: g1 ~: E8 x, V9 c0 r 答案:(b) exactness |