Section1 p6 j4 z1 F+ Z% J/ f
上期复习
4 L8 h' E6 i8 Q- g6 x. | Watsmith looked over the evidence. "From these clues, I have concluded that the thief was a man. I have figured out that the thief worked alone and that he wore gloves."$ _- \, Q O/ A/ p. A5 U' M
"Wonderful deductions, Watsmith!" exclaimed his friend.1 q3 h) y' h" r8 ]6 E, h* h
推论, 演绎) C. s K9 X/ L- \* k5 H" T
Inductive reasoning
# O: Q9 Z8 z1 Y+ W1 n* ^ Inductive reasoning moves from specific details to broader generalizations. Informally, we sometimes call this a "bottom up"approach. Inductive reasoning begins with specific observations and measures of detailed tasks and assignments, which are then categorized and classified into functional activities (e.g. Sales,
; c6 k$ n8 l. G4 x; H3 w$ s! R! @ Marketing) to form general plans and strategies.' h8 E& l( X" f5 s6 z! k6 M
归纳推理, a5 Y; U! e& L$ z
归纳推理是从具体中归纳普遍的规律。通俗地说,我们有时称 之为“自下而上”的方法。归纳推理始于对详细工作及任务的具 体观察和衡量,然后将之分类成各种功能性的活动(例如:销 售、市场行销)从而形成总的规划和策略。
1 P+ w* i! S6 L" g Deductive reasoning
. r) c+ L' I1 H! K# F7 [) U Deductive reasoning works from the more general to the more specific. Sometimes this is informally called a "top-down" approach.
% w8 {% i2 U" @& b! D6 b1 _9 q 演绎推理3 c7 |0 c$ F. }4 S+ |* B/ B. T
演绎推理从一般到具体。有时被称为“自上而下”的方法。* z# M6 X+ I0 Z, b5 w
Section2 本单元复习
+ V5 ]# B4 ?; |. y( p$ c Like a jeweler cutting a diamond, the machine cut the patterns with great precision.
! }! |4 b0 [" B f5 k& }9 J; H$ P (a) messiness
/ h& K+ A2 z5 @! d# ]2 M% _ (b) exactness+ J' w1 N2 o( O* D" u0 B; d
(c) frequency
* f6 E$ K6 w p+ T& [3 P (d) loudness
2 d9 Y: K7 d* P4 R1 v1 K1 U 答案:(b) exactness |