Section1' z6 ~3 ~1 X( n8 h
上期复习$ @3 L9 K. g0 u' x0 ?
Watsmith looked over the evidence. "From these clues, I have concluded that the thief was a man. I have figured out that the thief worked alone and that he wore gloves.", S1 @8 r% v+ C5 f; d8 V
"Wonderful deductions, Watsmith!" exclaimed his friend.7 j( u5 h% p3 k1 K
推论, 演绎
* M2 C8 F: k% d( ^+ N7 J3 }" _0 L Inductive reasoning
/ m! J1 B) h2 x# M+ n8 B Inductive reasoning moves from specific details to broader generalizations. Informally, we sometimes call this a "bottom up"approach. Inductive reasoning begins with specific observations and measures of detailed tasks and assignments, which are then categorized and classified into functional activities (e.g. Sales,
' f3 `+ e1 ?* a* v, a( ?# x Marketing) to form general plans and strategies.
6 y; h6 X9 u/ V# k& V, b 归纳推理. @% P# B8 w9 k/ V4 C
归纳推理是从具体中归纳普遍的规律。通俗地说，我们有时称 之为“自下而上”的方法。归纳推理始于对详细工作及任务的具 体观察和衡量，然后将之分类成各种功能性的活动（例如：销 售、市场行销）从而形成总的规划和策略。
* I; E! e; G- ~# s Deductive reasoning5 _. R' a' \6 i! c/ \ {7 z
Deductive reasoning works from the more general to the more specific. Sometimes this is informally called a "top-down" approach.% B2 ~4 ?* V" O; M* A% Q
演绎推理
4 E. V( Y, l+ C, t7 z 演绎推理从一般到具体。有时被称为“自上而下”的方法。" x+ u- A% }& {+ l
Section2 本单元复习
* `1 g3 e! L7 K) E5 P. e1 s& d Like a jeweler cutting a diamond, the machine cut the patterns with great precision.
! b9 M0 B$ i8 T; x3 P5 u8 l! c (a) messiness) N; a4 N: h* @4 B, _
(b) exactness) v. I9 }3 s6 E- \
(c) frequency
$ q6 x3 d* h" T) |* @$ b (d) loudness
' |& x0 L& g2 ? 答案:(b) exactness |
发表于 2012-8-15 00:34:18
