托业 阅读常考词汇大收集（5）

会计考友

　　dictate——To prescribe with authority; impose命令;To issue orders or commands命令=determine To reach a decision; resolve解决,决定,=prescribe To set down as a rule or guide; enjoin指定,规定 　　devastate——To lay waste; destroy变成废墟,荒芜;破坏=ruin
8 l3 l& d9 G: Q" G) G3 X　　device——A contrivance or an invention serving a particular purpose, especially a machine used to perform one or more relatively simple tasks机器=instrument A device for recording, measuring, or controlling, especially such a device functioning as part of a control system仪表
' ?  L- O; B1 B  y　　devoid of ——free of无……的,免于……的;摆脱了……的
6 t2 J+ X8 f& O( v* E5 j8 Q　　destruction——The act of destroying毁灭=demolition The act or process of wrecking or destroying, especially destruction by explosives.摧毁破坏
　　detect——To discover or ascertain the existence, presence, or fact of查明;发现=discover, sense To become aware of; perceive感觉意识到
- m$ B5 L9 c' }( H6 U　　detectable——Can be discovered or ascertained the existence, presence, or fact可查明;可发现apparent, measurable,sizable
$ d5 v, r- `% s7 H+ Z, L0 C　　derive——To obtain or receive from a source得到=obtain,
　　To issue from a source; originate起源于=stem from
2 j3 E" C0 t: [$ q　　depression——An area that is sunk below its surroundings; a hollow下陷处=low
! o- T) k4 U" O1 S6 e+ U　　depressed——Low in spirits; dejected情绪低落的;沮丧的=saddened
　　deposit——To put or set down; place放置=place, lay
1 S8 {; ]) I! v　　deplete——To decrease the fullness of; use up or empty out消灭,用完或用光=exhaust, run out
　　dense——Hard to penetrate; thick浓厚的=thick, heavy
7 y" A" c. b& ~　　delicate——Marked by sensitivity of discrimination敏锐的=sensitive
* {) w8 H. [" O' B3 ]: E1 C4 G  l5 L　　Easily broken or damaged脆弱的=fragile
, K( c4 t- }8 X8 l: b; N9 u$ Y　　delicate——Considerate of the feelings of others体贴的=careful, intentionally
. ^' e6 d+ K4 y7 N' h* X9 _　　deft——Quick and skillful; adroit灵巧的=skilled
　　extract——To remove for separate consideration or publication; excerpt摘录=remove
6 Q0 M! S$ r5 e　　extend——To stretch or spread （something） out to greater or fullest length延伸=increase, stretch, outspread
1 ~  g, j2 M8 g; v; Z　　extensive——Large in extent, range, or amount广大的=wide, far from reaching
　　exponential——Containing, involving, or expressed as an exponent指数的=rapid, increase
　　exert——To bring to bear; exercise对…施加=apply To putsintosaction使用,运用,=cause
1 t$ O% p+ L# k9 [　　exhibition——The act or an instance of exhibiting展览=display
　　exorbitant——Exceeding all bounds, as of custom or fairness过高的,昂贵的=expensive
( K- ~# `8 R7 s, g8 o. ~　　expand——To increase the size, volume, quantity, or scope of; enlarge扩大=increase
3 s( y/ {# V0 o7 @　　excessive——Exceeding a normal, usual, reasonable, or proper limit过量的=extreme Extending far beyond the norm过分的
0 D! y3 @1 B% x& O7 m. v$ _1 r$ s- W$ l　　exclusion——The condition or fact of being excluded.排除或被排除的状态keep out of躲开;置身于…之外
　　execution——制作=create
# Y. C+ t. j6 @* K7 Z! J　　exalted——Lofty; sublime; noble高的,崇高的;高贵的=superior Of great value or excellence; extraordinary价值巨大或品质优越的;突出的