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[词汇辅导] 托业联想法记英语词汇

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发表于 2012-8-15 00:34:18 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  当我们在学习基本语法和句法的同时,也开始学词汇,终身不停。
7 e  b  W0 v9 J4 \  R  学词汇的方法很多,学习效果也不同;有些方法的效果比较好,有些则差些。  v$ [6 X0 J$ `2 x# }
  有个特别值得推荐的方法是“联想”。例如从“party”这个字,可以联想到其他的字,如:meeting, assembly, seminar, negotiation 等。% ]5 S" Q" M& E! m; g0 Q
  现在看看下列 8 组字,如何凑在一起:
0 y: \2 N5 r' X' p! o( F4 v  ⒈下列 6 个动词的共同意思是“伤害”或“破坏”:damage, harm, hurt, impair, injure, mar9 |9 E1 Q1 l7 ~/ B! w
  ⒉下列 6 个动词的共同意思是“减少”:decrease, lessen, diminish, reduce, abate, dwindle( ~+ z4 w- h8 o
  ⒊下列 6 个名词的中心意思是“武装叛变”:rebellion, revolution, uprising, revolt, mutiny, insurrection" ]' F  Q! v! w* S5 s# }0 R4 c
  ⒋下列 7 个名词都含有“边缘”之意:  edge, brink, brim, rim, verge, border, margin/ q" j9 u6 k8 r& _
  ⒌下列 7 个名词都含有“ 路”之意:  way, road , path , route, passage, street, aveune
) I2 U; X% H, M: u  ⒍下列 7 个形容词都含有“着名”之意:   famous, renowned, celebrated, noted, distinguished, eminent, illustrious
' e3 u# X3 `5 f; z) t  ⒎下列 7 个形容词都含有“快速”之意:fast, rapid, swift, quick, speedy, hasty, expeditious  q# N) ~# D; E) X8 m# S
  ⒏下列 9 个动词含“胜过”或“克服”之意:conquer, defeat, vanquish, overcome, beat, rout, surmount, subdue, overthrow+ Y% G7 `* S( i' ~0 s
  上述 8 组字,每组都有个中心意思。在学习词汇时,若能将意思有关联的字词或习语摆在一起,通过联想来记忆,不但轻松而且还很有效。必须注意的是,虽然几个字有共同的意思,但是每个字在句子中的用法,难免会有些差别,不可不察。5 H* y5 ~" V+ t0 f$ A' Q+ g
  现在举个和“laugh”(笑)有关的动词,来说明这点。
0 w: `7 L% v; b2 |6 c. ^1 r  ① The President smiled(微笑) as he went past the crowd.
& i4 t7 n" b% W8 D' _2 o. i4 \  ② His joke made us laugh(发笑)。, y/ \, s2 ?  l% V
  ③ The spectators jeered(嘲笑) when their team was defeated., q% z4 k  F) m! L) t; f( {
  ④ The audience roared with rage(暴笑如雷)。1 c" r" g2 _5 g
  ⑤ If you tease(揶揄) her again, she will get angry.+ F1 D' o8 k* Z; M9 o# h: x
  ⑥ The pupils giggled(格格地笑) on seeing the teacher fall down.$ o+ n! G  `; O( f' K& p2 r
  ⑦ The crowd booed(喝倒采) when the referee made a mistake.
) f4 X% L. g7 W; A  ⑧ The listeners hooted(轻蔑地叫喊) at the ignorant speaker.) ~% ~4 k8 r; g7 M: u; J
  ⑨ Irene sat at a corner, chuckling(轻声暗笑) to herself.0 u% y" ?. z  g8 M7 n: r+ p
  ⑩The naughty girl grinned(露齿而笑) in response to her mother's question.(陈清霖)
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