Meteorology 气象
: M9 ]5 f: T5 B" B" j( Q meteorology 气象' W% Z: }+ ]7 D% ~+ R. L+ s
meteorologist 气象学家
1 w$ x U1 I x3 Z7 t9 n forecast (predict) 预报
' s% q$ r1 e; a) c# l climate 气候
' P5 s. q' I0 J' Y. Q atmosphere 大气层; s/ g; V a, M/ f: p
troposphere 对流层
" x- u2 v! S6 g7 h f6 H current (气)流3 N( N0 m, h; N7 a- J2 d* ~8 T8 q
vapor 蒸汽
' j5 v2 _* q4 L$ D, B2 U evaporate 蒸发
! o5 a4 n1 N+ ^( i& K4 h damp (wet; moist; humid) 潮湿的1 c' j$ X( e7 U/ K F
humidity 湿度
1 h2 M5 N% M: k! ^; F! ?& {( A5 b moisture 潮湿;水分$ F: X+ M2 m' e
saturate 饱和
: ~8 }1 ?( J3 F; m dew 露% J* L. U+ q# k4 k6 a, r. ^
frost 霜
4 D) V: }6 t6 ~" K; j9 v fog (mist) 雾
0 D3 E1 e! ?5 Y( b: L; p smog 烟雾) J6 p7 Q1 n5 ?
droplet 小水珠
1 T; W7 A! |7 ^$ i& R8 N3 b condense 浓缩+ H; w8 W8 c% b4 q, t
crystal 水晶体. n3 n1 h5 i! a
downpour (torrential rain) 大雨% b7 f, O) O& i$ \
tempest (storm) 暴风雨
( y+ K# D" w) n drizzle 细雨
" _4 |! h3 f! }: ]$ K; t shower 阵雨
1 o! P) j, G5 O) L2 p6 ]9 S4 N hail 冰雹
d5 x& W" U! K5 A0 R; M blizzard (snowstorm) 暴风雪% r! N" N* k7 x
avalanche (snowslide) 雪崩
) d0 N! C( F+ j( `$ q( _5 k# h precipitation (雨、露、雪等)降水
4 W" [; S @# Z9 k$ |2 F# a breeze 微风! c8 F5 I. `6 T5 Z" d; M
gale 大风
, ?8 q( G p5 ]! g* i1 Z whirlwind 旋风
+ z' a6 w7 Y# P o' x typhoon 台风8 e6 P3 X* x% f3 B/ n7 D
hurricane 飓风! c, \1 H4 T4 w9 I! @ P
tornado (twister, cyclone) 龙卷风9 f/ @! T; v7 N$ `1 w9 a
funnel 漏斗,漏斗云
% o$ b& B$ Y- j) ?. c disaster (calamity, catastrophe) 灾难
4 G! f M4 Q$ S1 r devastation 破坏
5 _/ l z+ P" ]; M. c' w) ~ submerge 淹没$ t5 t& l" F* Y# l+ I4 x
drought 旱灾 |