第二部分、常用名词词汇; b5 M# R+ r' N3 z& C4 U! [
General Nouns (1-100). Z9 u" L% s- h% X# X2 N
1.account
+ Z T) }& B) [9 S7 k. I I have an account with the bank. 我在银行开有户头。) B6 R5 R, I/ Q+ K: Q
He turned/put his knowledge of Spanish to good account. 他善加利用他对西班牙语文的知识。7 S0 G) U- l/ z' w8 y3 @
Don’t stay away on account of John. 为了约翰,不要离开。8 k, Z; M/ i+ z6 x4 m
2.act, Y4 B- ^- c* U
Don’t take him seriously --- it’s just an act. 不要把他看得太认真 ――― 他只是假装那样而已。
& G, ?: {9 m: I2 L6 n* [) f In the act of (=while) picking up the ball, he slipped and fell. 正当其拾球之际,他失足跌倒。
/ U0 z6 H1 G' ]# H 3.addition
4 g6 A3 Q; H# Z+ F. _& l' ]: }' | They’ve just had an addition to the family. 他们家里刚又增加一口。
- f- P) F- @$ }& \5 J/ c/ ~ 4.adjustment% i, ^. H+ q+ R& |/ g% A
They do an adjustment on humance resources to achieve the goal. 为了达到目标,他们调整了人员。" H* N' \8 J9 D, J+ o0 z% Z C! N
5. advertisement& d$ H8 f; ~4 x* k8 Y" \! {8 [1 [) r
Advertisement helps to sell goods. 广告有助于销路。" H5 J/ |' O" `" u& Q) T& D2 j+ F
6. agreement( V0 u+ K" e8 n9 ?. G. u
I’m quite in agreement with what you say. 我十分同意你所说的话。5 U4 U# J, c- k: Q, s
7. air
o; v. t+ b7 P/ A7 \4 } My plans are still quite in the air. 我的计划还未定案。
+ K' w8 n Q6 i' d1 A8 M' P7 ] Radio Beijing is on the air 24 hours a day. 北京电台全天24小时广播。
/ G$ r& U! y2 }2 ^ t& y( v4 l 8. amount* Z% |) X! D' l
There is still quite an amount of prejudice against him. 人们对他尚有很大的偏见。" K- s- p& o L* B% Z3 u
He has any amount of money. 他的钱不可数计。2 I. T4 u+ F0 j6 d
9. amusement
. @) n3 H ~) G1 Y He looked at me in amusement. 他很感兴趣地望着我。
, D2 Q8 c/ K. u) ? There are plenty of amusements here – cinemas, theatres, concerts, football matches, and so on. 这里有许多娱乐 - 电影院、戏院、音乐会、足球比赛等。& Z# T q; r6 I
10. animal2 v T, d' C6 H9 f$ U7 f
animal desires 肉欲
# J. \/ Q. V' I2 m* x, H 11. answer
3 ?' a' y# B9 a& ^4 A- ~, j8 X She gave no answer. 她没有回答。- ]0 \: m: U' U1 R& Q
12. apparatus P6 |, n* g; H
Your digestive apparatus takes the food you eat and changes it so that it can be used to build up the body. 你的消化器官把你所吃的食物消化、吸收,用以增进身体的健康。7 r0 r. X1 k P, G9 g) Y1 Q4 w. V
13. approval
2 k: z! B+ g& e1 ~7 X Your plans have my approval. 你的计划我赞成。1 p4 f. k* I* R
14. argument7 _7 i1 B5 D1 H0 w/ Q8 q7 k- S
I have no wish to engage in (an) argument with you. 我不想跟你辩论。
2 W4 q7 a% P$ x+ h+ b1 Z+ h 15. art
^, m& }0 q5 R7 d# R7 B The story is developed with great art. 那故事非常技巧地展开。
$ k; r, k: N& o4 f 16. attack
- n7 ^( z/ V8 | Attack is said to be the best form of defence. 常言道,攻击是最好的防御。
. z! Y" K+ g0 L V6 a 17. attempt f5 f s" f0 h6 _+ v7 y
Her attempt at a Christmas cake had to be thrown away. 她的圣诞蛋糕做得不好。0 ^( B7 z+ ]2 @- E
18. attention
& }2 {' b, Q9 o Pay attention to what you’re doing. 注意你在做的事。
4 _) ]$ ^4 b* o9 d. T A pretty girl usually receives more attentions than a plain girl. 一个漂亮女孩通常比一个普通女孩得到较多的殷勤。) D; o9 i% Z$ Z2 j0 o; [$ B
Attention! 立正!! r) y' |5 t# r" G, o0 D) _
19. attraction4 B# V+ [/ J. Q. N8 o3 r* j
He cannot resist the attraction of a pretty girl. 他无法抗拒漂亮女郎的吸引力。
$ q h& _* X& n 20. authority
7 u8 g' W& X" p He is a great authority on phonetics. 他是语音学方面的权威。
$ e; U: r' J) r& O4 \9 F! u9 V 21. back. V: {! @/ S! g' ~) x% P
He slipped and fell on his back. 他仰天滑到。$ k* F7 j4 W |/ o" ~5 [* D
22. balance5 T0 z7 {3 L: j3 _8 c
Don’t get excited; keep your balance. 不要冲动,保持冷静。
! a5 B0 Y0 f+ G y' w$ b 23. base( p8 t/ Y9 {! p% q" r0 q
A naval base is located at Wei Hai. 威海有个海军基地。/ t/ A& [$ l# m' p5 w
24. behavior# E& r! j6 O) x0 {( R
Tom won a prize for good behavior at school. 汤姆在学校里得到品行优良奖。0 l! D3 L8 S4 P5 d9 B* ^3 I- U
25. belief
3 n3 B; L* G( z6 l He has lost his belief in God. 他已不相信上帝。 M; e. W) h+ C* [7 |9 a
26. birth
8 V+ @# X" k j That baby weighed seven pounds at birth. 那婴儿生下来七磅重。9 t/ X) I P8 {6 W2 ~* d) }
27. bit2 R; m' |$ _; V( j1 u- \# x
He ate every bit of his dinner. 他把他的晚餐吃得光光。7 X0 u3 L8 L4 d* A/ o- M, N' Q1 ^, K
She’s feeling a bit tired. 她觉得有点疲倦。
2 ] n6 o S: n* b He doesn’t care a bit. 他一点也不在乎。" d+ q( w6 a2 }( b
28. bite o/ \& R. U* y) N
His face was covered with insect bites. 他满脸都是蚊虫咬伤。4 L) ]8 K* ~4 X0 v( G& I
I haven’t had a bite since morning. 我从早晨到现在一口东西都未吃过。
- \* u9 r+ e5 y* r; o. @* z: v% R' y There’s a bite in the air this morning. 今天早晨有点寒风刺骨。
4 m. s+ J- L0 _+ z2 S 29. blood
, E e" z, J; s- c" F# q( p He gave his blood to help his sister. 他输血给他的妹妹以救她。
- m, K+ I; F) f( r, Y0 s9 L, G" U! a& t His blood is up. 他发脾气了。
3 U _9 F" `& F3 h; m His blood ran cold. 他吓得魂不附体。
" ]4 t% Y& x6 ~1 T% Y 30. blow
0 C g: G9 V$ d1 i8 B4 N) H Let’s go for a blow. 让我们到户外吹吹风。
/ K$ o p# O4 q8 c& n7 ? 31. body
1 a2 {5 ?# r6 u" T* l5 ?9 M His body was brought back to England for burial. 他的遗体被运回英国埋葬。
8 K0 ]% u( h2 Z3 L) T She’s a nice old body. 她是一个很好的老人。
; L" z$ n1 `+ `/ B7 ?+ P. L3 M+ F6 q* N 32. brass
% P9 M- q* X9 |' \+ a) B2 U3 V: O get down to brass tacks 开门见山
, \. I9 }- Q1 O. [# u ]5 t9 B& O 33. bread
2 ^& j9 S, I9 W: C: j3 h9 Q I’m only dong it for the bread. 我纯粹是为了钱才做那件事。; K# a9 n. k* _' H2 k
34. breath- U7 t' c2 f% N7 T e8 n3 t
They are not be mentioned in the same breath. 他们不可同日而语。8 u5 |2 d# [+ Z( R) _" s
There wasn’t a breath of air/wind. 一丝微风都没有。0 g1 q- `; U- G! W$ q7 D7 N3 N
35. brother
; f: R- s8 m% ] He is my brother. 他是我的兄弟。
- _) y% ?1 ]5 ^0 m 36. building! s9 X: b9 ]# r' I0 \3 e# v- h
buidling materials 建筑材料$ D( N/ n0 c J
building site 建筑工地' c+ l( f+ P( t% v, A, i
37. burn% M' g* i3 }* p- Y( p. @1 E
He died of the burns he received in the fire. 他死于火灾时所受到的灼伤。 |