一、租房 RENTING A HOUSE
9 p* Z- x5 \; T1 Q( Y, E. D/ J; t) R land/lord, land/lady. U/ o, M, P2 c+ M& `
types dormitory hostel hotel flat,bedsitters( _* @: F! y) m& b
surroundings rural areas, suburb, downtown
5 f' u& x/ _( ` rooms single room, double bedroom, bathroom, kitchen,balcony8 H5 A" e( H1 M7 w
facilities shower, central heater(ing), radiators, refrigerator: ]8 F" z- v! D" Q
bed central air-conditioning(中央空调)。
8 \" r. l7 n" c. E% ~5 c: | electric stores(电炉),radiators(暖气)
( a, f. u4 o3 ^ ectricity,utensil(器具、用具、家庭用具): I3 Z+ L" z0 b8 Z4 M9 R
facilities in bed bed linen, spread(床罩),pillow, mattress, sheet, blanket, cushion
1 C+ k# W. h3 R$ r7 k$ I& M0 b! u2 a8 j$ L parts entrance hall(lobby, porch)
1 P: C* j( f% L7 Y$ b: U/ }4 S personal information
6 u+ c; C& I, @6 s6 i. A of boarders: pay weekly/monthly
1 `; f# a) l, j# [. ~. Z9 a A, B lease, utilities, unfurnished/furnished,4 V! p4 A8 B" R- ?3 d4 e3 j
blackout(停电) guests and hours' A3 M; d2 [( o/ A) U
二、 学校生活% Y& V1 z |& E8 C# D _) I
(1)学习篇
/ ?! @- [! ?) L8 a# w* R enrolment 注册
: _7 Z, W3 |: _& V& \- o! j2 F! @ selective/elective/option 选修课 H9 y5 S) _+ z3 p
required course/compulsory course 必修课
/ Z! W% @' J# t; X; j' u course arrangement 课程安排
+ p; U- N5 ]& L- Y8 W5 q; Y2 O application form 申请表) A" F: S( z2 Z* y, v# X
letter of recommendation 推荐信
7 w/ d7 E* k1 G programme/program 某一专业的课程总称
% p; J, W. w4 D2 J0 k. U0 H school 学院
. B1 T3 q. I2 J1 J$ \ graduate school 研究生院
* o$ K) |% B/ x5 w undergraduate 本科
; C* H" J: o( F- P+ b0 M, a postgraduate 研究生
) C; L1 Q* n& l& a y! G school of Arts and Sciences 文理学院
# A8 Q' T' T3 T; Y score 成绩
) a3 T5 @( Z b credit 学分
4 F1 G4 G' \( t8 W' V8 F' c- ? degrees 学位
+ _" `3 @ _/ M& P; x, ^* H assessment 对学生的学习情况进行评估
( S( ~6 w9 v7 c1 r4 l( J handout 上课老师发的印刷品
; A9 {' S3 S* ~0 {4 } assignment 作业2 y, f' V( ^+ S
presentation 针对某一专题进行的发言3 H7 H: N/ y/ |9 ?/ l
project 需要学生进行独立钻研的课外课题
6 m U3 E0 p! }, x5 m! J# v paper/thesis/dissertation 论文/硕士论文/博士论文$ S1 U0 h- K: Y0 q
essay 短论文) k1 h' p2 m) O8 }
journal 周记/每周要做的作业& P2 R2 @" L7 j% v
participation 出勤# g/ s! Y5 u, S' x, Z0 ~
lecture 老师的讲课+ o1 J: r/ D' D, G+ g' U
tutorial 助教的辅导: F4 `) v7 ]9 J9 _! b' v
TA(Teaching Assistant) 助教; M5 I; R' D3 z7 w7 C. u
office hour 教授与学生面谈的时间. f7 f. e3 l/ E
coordinator 课程协调人/班主任
: d& ^: D! t& G0 i (2) 生活篇+ H. N0 \0 N- n
campus 校园+ U. o4 ^3 X3 L* W
common room (英)师生公用的休息室: ]! f* h O/ k
canteen 餐厅: |7 {, `5 s7 ?5 H7 x8 }' }
dining hall 食堂2 I, [1 j- _( _& b9 B
cafeteria 自助小餐厅
! I( L" M% `4 n: |4 \ accommodation 住宿
3 g' L" q' Z) {/ ]" }; y dorm/dormitory 宿舍+ e+ c2 q9 F0 Z2 {5 m
dormmate/roommate/flatmate/housemate 合租一间宿舍/公寓/房屋的人
& w j u P: l7 _ parking lot 停车场# d2 B/ C9 L, q1 t1 f' [
parking regulations 停车规定
( ~ F8 k; R+ \ shopping mall 购物中心" e0 k( K! L8 ~3 O( B
teaching building 教学楼/教室楼
4 M9 n% J8 ~9 B8 h lecture theatre 大教室/阶梯教室, s I. |- D* Z0 j' y5 \+ i
administrating office/admin office 行政办公室
j/ ^' [: M3 L laboratory/lab 实验室
8 x6 z% F( [1 ~6 W& d+ y, L student union 学生会
8 d5 ~: O; q: @" W society 学生社团
2 X6 `, l6 w7 f# x club 学生俱乐部2 J+ `9 H6 q% R# k0 p, D! r G
student account 银行中的学生帐户, K- Q+ H9 k" V' i9 w. x
current account 现金帐户0 k: F5 g4 l( L. e, E2 j
chequebook/checkbook 支票本
$ W( k- j5 e6 X( n5 I% L withdraw cash 取钱
: k3 W; h& L2 d' T/ h$ c2 G deposit money in a bank 存钱( r+ f- S1 {9 l H- }( E
(3) 课题研究篇# N: S" ^) ?$ i7 ^0 x& n
research 研究) y; x* X, C6 U# `
deadline 最后期限
7 u+ u9 j$ W0 ] poll (民意)调查
3 z. Z$ |" N& S% r6 y survey 调查/ O* J7 S8 F3 [4 ]" b3 W
hypothesis 假设' `% `$ N3 l; J8 V3 l$ |; @
statistics 统计, F/ u2 x& V) E! G6 z7 I- P
statistically valid 统计学上有效的
$ `1 [* J) i; ]2 a0 l1 ^ data/datum 数据1 m! m2 P5 x5 F+ z* V
investigation 调查3 D. @+ C$ P( |' B
quantitative 数量的/定量的
( f* k( t9 [7 J! U significant difference 显著的差异
4 i8 `/ S6 e) G+ Y% p" C) f& W2 _ interview 访谈
% q. M/ v) U/ W3 @/ W3 r3 H respondents/interviewee 回答调查问题者/被访谈的人
) O1 P5 J6 E# f, b questionnaire 调查问卷
8 @" |1 x/ h+ q7 p2 X8 k) i multiple choice questions 选择题: A/ @) D% ~. x% m/ b9 K w: \
analyze/analyse data 分析数据
5 v1 c! p1 Z5 q$ o) ^ results 结果/ h, W7 j: ^$ `$ d
conclusion 结论# [- X: m. P) O1 _& O
interpretation 解释/阐释
9 p5 s, s# {% Z opinion 观点9 a! U7 W& y& I7 G4 {! p0 f) x+ I
(4) 课程篇
) ]" w6 T5 P7 V8 @7 t, n/ Y mathematic,( l0 D* J2 r3 O5 M5 P: q& e: U
literature,
7 X! u% X- Z' _* d, w' D history,) K; a+ S x2 y$ e: x* @5 L* ]
psychology,
) }: z8 U( }5 V& N& V3 i physics,
1 l# c+ K% r7 Z/ c) c1 i philosophy, i- H) g& [7 b
anthropology
. G$ H+ J3 q9 B3 s1 o. B. ]5 Y Arts(Humanities/Social)
" O1 K& ?3 a0 _* q% Q Science/Science2 z7 g9 ]9 {+ C6 r. Z4 \: `* `: P
(5) COMPUTER LAB 计算机篇
1 a7 a/ X' M- G. I O lab rules5 W, K6 ]4 i4 t4 M: N9 C
printer
2 V2 D) \: [* S% u copier
$ u8 y$ @2 m0 C5 K$ N fax machine+ f+ Q0 a( S5 N$ D+ N( u4 O5 p/ m
moderm
g2 x& j' I1 u/ p+ A Macintosh, L8 A% x: Y: n
network, access to the net
# Y) C: x7 R9 U (6) LIBRARY 图书馆篇7 Z$ \# Y/ @( K) N
due, overdue and pay a fine, renew,* W( g& O; C/ {" @+ Q
information desk stacks(书库) open/closed shelves,: Y( g+ \- @! w3 C3 c$ Z- h! {
library card
+ S- i8 c3 W* Q% O" @ call slip(索书单)catalogue(under titles/authors/subjects),7 f' _8 p8 t- \% s( }
periodical(magazines and journals), reference books,current/ back issues,, c& D {0 e" b. A% m' z7 t9 M* q
librarian and reader/ d/ D5 k0 {+ {: u1 n
三、 指路、指示方向
- u) K8 r- Y+ w be far from 距离某处很远4 ? V5 Z7 y+ T N! p0 G! L' s
be nearby 距离某处很近1 d6 Y( e, M( y3 Q
go straight across/to/through 径直走过/向/过
8 u4 l& m# \. b# r cross (over) 穿过(某条街道)
" P q8 I7 x8 N7 i, V% F% W be next to 紧邻
0 y* S r/ v) Q, J5 u turn left/right 左转/右转
* I* v5 w; c0 G3 u7 m# y go up/down 向上(北)/向下(南)
7 W: W4 w/ f9 c go back/back/back up 向回走0 s& p3 [" v- _' L, _
go east/west/south/north 向东/南/西/北6 \& ~5 n J7 [
go on/along…till you meet…沿…一直走,直到…3 P# `# e |/ Q
be on sb‘s left/right 在某人的左边/右边
. c0 q$ s7 N3 x/ K. c be the first/second/third from the left/right 从左/右数第一/二/三个
1 y" P) ] [+ A J/ t3 { directly opposite 和…相对. Q P7 Q, z; ?% w& c
be located behind/in front of 坐落在…的前面/后面+ L1 Q' M5 v8 \
be on the corner of A street and B street 在A和B街交汇的拐角处. I' O8 I( h' b3 p
be in the corner of 在…的角落里 |