第二部分、常用名词词汇/ {. \2 ?3 }+ J$ s; T) L! K% S
General Nouns (1-100)/ G" t$ f8 n( h2 P& O
1.account
8 c/ J7 d$ S8 ]" U, S$ N; u I have an account with the bank. 我在银行开有户头。 d5 F" J5 e' E8 Q1 z
He turned/put his knowledge of Spanish to good account. 他善加利用他对西班牙语文的知识。
0 s, {# s7 V- m4 U! T Don’t stay away on account of John. 为了约翰,不要离开。
0 h# z/ f8 H, h. u# j: M 2.act6 h3 z; ?8 \1 c F. l2 ~
Don’t take him seriously --- it’s just an act. 不要把他看得太认真 ――― 他只是假装那样而已。
( S+ R! X& Z) ~5 y+ L0 J In the act of (=while) picking up the ball, he slipped and fell. 正当其拾球之际,他失足跌倒。3 s4 |3 v& V# s9 f
3.addition
/ L* r% Z) d$ ?3 d& a: i4 ` They’ve just had an addition to the family. 他们家里刚又增加一口。3 P$ _2 f0 n( O3 r k
4.adjustment+ X; `3 z2 }( x: o$ v
They do an adjustment on humance resources to achieve the goal. 为了达到目标,他们调整了人员。! {- C8 [+ d% v- Z
5. advertisement/ k+ W* e. d( R' @" m
Advertisement helps to sell goods. 广告有助于销路。% {8 I( I" _' I: E9 t) f
6. agreement# u& S# V1 ^ C8 H# m6 V# p7 y; \/ @
I’m quite in agreement with what you say. 我十分同意你所说的话。1 |' a! U/ l, |2 u. ?1 z5 P
7. air
' Q" Z6 J: ~5 r3 H* H My plans are still quite in the air. 我的计划还未定案。
# P- [/ E: \" H+ F. `! I& h' C8 H8 \ Radio Beijing is on the air 24 hours a day. 北京电台全天24小时广播。( z* n. Y) P0 f. r! N8 X
8. amount
" T, a; d2 P+ _- b* d There is still quite an amount of prejudice against him. 人们对他尚有很大的偏见。
7 R2 c& r) `8 d1 A# W. D% e Y He has any amount of money. 他的钱不可数计。% d7 ]! q. B( Z5 ~* p) E9 r$ j% C* T
9. amusement
; ?/ H5 c4 ]7 ?8 e5 T8 r! q He looked at me in amusement. 他很感兴趣地望着我。
3 F2 T0 M! x b) c3 ? There are plenty of amusements here – cinemas, theatres, concerts, football matches, and so on. 这里有许多娱乐 - 电影院、戏院、音乐会、足球比赛等。$ [! V$ ]" [0 Q u, D
10. animal1 @2 i" t! Z! M/ t& _7 b
animal desires 肉欲9 ?( T5 D& A. P3 n
11. answer% N: _% a6 l N9 ]+ E/ o
She gave no answer. 她没有回答。/ z: @! [1 t$ J* W
12. apparatus7 m4 C. q! G, u
Your digestive apparatus takes the food you eat and changes it so that it can be used to build up the body. 你的消化器官把你所吃的食物消化、吸收,用以增进身体的健康。! I/ s; c; ~' U* t0 P9 j3 i& D
13. approval
8 ^$ e0 s9 E! I Your plans have my approval. 你的计划我赞成。
3 G( D6 v% Y/ |: j6 w6 l 14. argument& M# y& w1 w4 {7 U( ~! O
I have no wish to engage in (an) argument with you. 我不想跟你辩论。
& k" ?! }5 j: Y) k3 `8 M8 ] 15. art) ^4 U( a8 U) N6 C* U" _
The story is developed with great art. 那故事非常技巧地展开。
% M$ t0 T- T. M; y 16. attack
, S) o2 w. u7 C+ p) H0 X Attack is said to be the best form of defence. 常言道,攻击是最好的防御。
% O& m1 O+ }# M% l- \ 17. attempt4 G$ x: V+ `( q; @; F- C
Her attempt at a Christmas cake had to be thrown away. 她的圣诞蛋糕做得不好。& j& c2 A; }% E
18. attention
6 f) t1 G' I' ]+ z; M& x Pay attention to what you’re doing. 注意你在做的事。$ W- r" U; L% }0 ]/ X' R
A pretty girl usually receives more attentions than a plain girl. 一个漂亮女孩通常比一个普通女孩得到较多的殷勤。
9 t2 d! B+ a3 {/ c4 c Attention! 立正!
* f% Y! [8 C8 T 19. attraction
0 _; |: Z- M6 p2 k( Q He cannot resist the attraction of a pretty girl. 他无法抗拒漂亮女郎的吸引力。; ^8 c" [ [7 Y1 K
20. authority# w2 |0 f7 w2 Y2 {( B, u% X
He is a great authority on phonetics. 他是语音学方面的权威。. K/ G2 V8 c+ R
21. back
O* M9 e0 g) l7 w( u' P He slipped and fell on his back. 他仰天滑到。( U% z+ m7 n$ P# u( Q. Q* K3 E
22. balance7 i9 y6 G# f$ B" e
Don’t get excited; keep your balance. 不要冲动,保持冷静。) q/ H% M5 |/ C# l& A6 [* X
23. base* t' j9 m/ a+ w( Z! j
A naval base is located at Wei Hai. 威海有个海军基地。0 y% o5 @1 x! R9 `8 x" Z
24. behavior9 O% O$ d3 t* Q+ _$ ^! t+ E
Tom won a prize for good behavior at school. 汤姆在学校里得到品行优良奖。% c% C9 S" Z9 e
25. belief
# a+ q2 g) o% P1 k- p" b He has lost his belief in God. 他已不相信上帝。
9 g4 s$ P8 Y' E 26. birth3 r# ?* z0 ^0 Y5 z; a
That baby weighed seven pounds at birth. 那婴儿生下来七磅重。) Z. l: t/ a5 e0 y3 ]. m
27. bit
1 S3 J5 M/ o- \) l$ e } He ate every bit of his dinner. 他把他的晚餐吃得光光。
* ]/ z0 ?) T9 w2 \( o3 _ She’s feeling a bit tired. 她觉得有点疲倦。( |) a& x7 h- n
He doesn’t care a bit. 他一点也不在乎。' Y2 ?9 b+ e, Q) }+ A3 @
28. bite1 a6 H5 ~: `# b; x% D+ Q# z2 x9 i
His face was covered with insect bites. 他满脸都是蚊虫咬伤。/ y+ c8 r: z. X& N
I haven’t had a bite since morning. 我从早晨到现在一口东西都未吃过。
! J0 {9 m; r [; k" H5 n There’s a bite in the air this morning. 今天早晨有点寒风刺骨。
0 e8 Q x& a+ C B 29. blood+ q+ _( }! Q7 L# X3 e8 J) i
He gave his blood to help his sister. 他输血给他的妹妹以救她。
' ^( w2 n) t% s9 ?& i His blood is up. 他发脾气了。, W1 S8 i5 x7 t9 u
His blood ran cold. 他吓得魂不附体。9 v4 d5 ]9 n$ K
30. blow: s5 Y( ~+ t% G# p7 J
Let’s go for a blow. 让我们到户外吹吹风。
# n# T8 Q, k2 U8 ~& \' g5 i 31. body
) Q- d. | A5 g! [$ s y6 A* Z1 J6 y His body was brought back to England for burial. 他的遗体被运回英国埋葬。 s! u* I: |6 t5 K
She’s a nice old body. 她是一个很好的老人。
8 n3 j; ^. S# W! J3 k# r 32. brass
. g3 D3 ^. t" i F get down to brass tacks 开门见山% {! W* {9 e$ K3 t+ j8 z& ^
33. bread& W2 F7 u7 [( M$ T& }5 a- p
I’m only dong it for the bread. 我纯粹是为了钱才做那件事。
% A8 m9 `# e$ m5 d, Q. L 34. breath6 ?& T4 w _ y% z h9 t
They are not be mentioned in the same breath. 他们不可同日而语。
" D: ?9 w; _% T9 b$ O, i2 q There wasn’t a breath of air/wind. 一丝微风都没有。( v% x6 F* d f
35. brother0 s q4 A1 Y2 K3 E9 u( \, S
He is my brother. 他是我的兄弟。* c3 r) g/ k4 `3 ~5 d
36. building* s7 n2 X9 A5 ]0 j5 O% }- d* h
buidling materials 建筑材料4 E# V/ k: Y5 F
building site 建筑工地
@: u/ R4 b2 @& A 37. burn9 d8 g% z* @- y2 G
He died of the burns he received in the fire. 他死于火灾时所受到的灼伤。 |