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[听力辅导] 托业流利口语辅导800个基本词2

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发表于 2012-8-15 00:40:08 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  第二部分、常用名词词汇% {0 v% o" z3 Q
  General Nouns (1-100)
% y0 r+ d/ B0 S2 @% S# L3 r  1.account* D3 j) G- H3 D0 c6 Z
  I have an account with the bank. 我在银行开有户头。- s( ~: e* S$ J+ [! N$ P
  He turned/put his knowledge of Spanish to good account. 他善加利用他对西班牙语文的知识。
3 Y0 E' O7 @' l/ H  Don’t stay away on account of John. 为了约翰,不要离开。+ [7 V; A% l' I, a8 m
  2.act- ~! y& J! ?* I2 U/ l4 s
  Don’t take him seriously --- it’s just an act. 不要把他看得太认真 ――― 他只是假装那样而已。9 J& V+ ~; t9 _$ V) ]: W7 b( Q" U
  In the act of (=while) picking up the ball, he slipped and fell. 正当其拾球之际,他失足跌倒。( B5 B( ^( L) W7 x% E7 D
  3.addition& A3 M- N$ S' z9 f6 D8 P
  They’ve just had an addition to the family. 他们家里刚又增加一口。
, N5 |4 Y* w3 X! `  4.adjustment/ s* \/ H, Z& Z9 y8 T. v
  They do an adjustment on humance resources to achieve the goal. 为了达到目标,他们调整了人员。, R  T2 c; E: s# K0 ?7 ]
  5. advertisement9 ^5 D+ \3 D9 H) r; V( l
  Advertisement helps to sell goods. 广告有助于销路。
. p. l6 e7 _& K3 ]9 V0 e  6. agreement
! \3 t9 g7 l9 ~& K2 V, M  I’m quite in agreement with what you say. 我十分同意你所说的话。6 ^7 r/ s' W  u( [, e) f% `
  7. air
9 @3 j# L7 m$ Z# @3 s; f  My plans are still quite in the air. 我的计划还未定案。
  i; J$ U9 A3 H2 O' R& G- h  Radio Beijing is on the air 24 hours a day. 北京电台全天24小时广播。0 F4 ^  r# f/ Z# ]
  8. amount
' D- B: J3 [  T$ v% U  There is still quite an amount of prejudice against him. 人们对他尚有很大的偏见。
3 ^( w8 }( R- N9 K% g2 l+ Z& T  He has any amount of money. 他的钱不可数计。
/ ~9 y, k2 H* p$ q4 @& M5 g" _. I  9. amusement
: N5 V5 a/ H4 M5 n  He looked at me in amusement. 他很感兴趣地望着我。
& w8 z$ G: m7 X  There are plenty of amusements here – cinemas, theatres, concerts, football matches, and so on. 这里有许多娱乐 - 电影院、戏院、音乐会、足球比赛等。; @5 ?" o8 W* n* d" S& ?0 {, V
  10. animal# c1 p6 j$ O* z& q
  animal desires 肉欲3 j6 z" z$ h) S! m1 r( b8 e
  11. answer7 w* |3 X& J/ `% u$ E! T5 h$ r
  She gave no answer. 她没有回答。
/ ~' T$ F+ U  j2 T" P0 f: f# }  12. apparatus
* P" Z" j7 R& D) A6 K# M  Your digestive apparatus takes the food you eat and changes it so that it can be used to build up the body. 你的消化器官把你所吃的食物消化、吸收,用以增进身体的健康。! z9 c* z0 [6 h$ B& N
  13. approval* J1 \. b* [( u$ S
  Your plans have my approval. 你的计划我赞成。6 d9 w% d+ F- C
  14. argument
& D' j# a% |  W1 c& @. K  I have no wish to engage in (an) argument with you. 我不想跟你辩论。
& N4 z4 ]& E2 ^7 T9 h5 t  15. art
% U5 [* c4 |& [7 g& ?% z8 M. Y  The story is developed with great art. 那故事非常技巧地展开。
" U: G; Z/ s- U7 \( G  16. attack* w9 W8 F+ U8 n* |
  Attack is said to be the best form of defence. 常言道,攻击是最好的防御。( ]4 ^. P6 J& M0 ?" L! a7 L
  17. attempt
+ e. i3 k/ Y  i1 ^$ u; |/ ]  D% Z! [  Her attempt at a Christmas cake had to be thrown away. 她的圣诞蛋糕做得不好。# A2 j! }/ O9 `$ P0 b  |# Y& @
  18. attention
: d! W. ^2 r# o( w8 j3 k: L  Pay attention to what you’re doing. 注意你在做的事。8 t" h; x% L1 ]8 S+ f7 E/ d# I( H
  A pretty girl usually receives more attentions than a plain girl. 一个漂亮女孩通常比一个普通女孩得到较多的殷勤。
! G4 v7 g( t; v2 A  Attention! 立正!
" m7 V4 l' P0 ]; J& s  19. attraction
) z" Y5 f: K" X+ L* P  He cannot resist the attraction of a pretty girl. 他无法抗拒漂亮女郎的吸引力。
6 J! b' q- M1 q/ q, _1 B* E  20. authority
2 f1 i8 x+ m* Z. W2 v4 `  He is a great authority on phonetics. 他是语音学方面的权威。& T$ d9 S$ _  n5 S" T
  21. back
8 q$ e6 C. z6 M  He slipped and fell on his back. 他仰天滑到。/ Y+ U- _* i- i1 ]+ x1 \% o
  22. balance7 w& @1 i$ w& N+ q. g7 Q
  Don’t get excited; keep your balance. 不要冲动,保持冷静。
5 l8 f& G3 {+ o# F& _# |  H- S2 I  23. base
7 f7 _+ V+ w5 P) e. N' A5 ~  A naval base is located at Wei Hai. 威海有个海军基地。
8 p" N* W% o9 T4 r  24. behavior8 Z6 H# i2 L) o
  Tom won a prize for good behavior at school. 汤姆在学校里得到品行优良奖。2 O  L2 K2 p" ]# O7 i1 D, m3 O
  25. belief: ~; A2 l* k$ \/ l! n4 y; l
  He has lost his belief in God. 他已不相信上帝。/ `) v$ f7 |. k' g) ~
  26. birth. w4 V3 o6 b( B. d
  That baby weighed seven pounds at birth. 那婴儿生下来七磅重。
2 e* c# r8 _. p4 M! B# D& D4 s  27. bit8 J9 o) G3 \$ N: K0 W3 j
  He ate every bit of his dinner. 他把他的晚餐吃得光光。5 C* `/ M5 Z/ G, m2 G
  She’s feeling a bit tired. 她觉得有点疲倦。' }. z7 O4 A! {% [
  He doesn’t care a bit. 他一点也不在乎。
3 w+ B* v* i  v0 f1 o" R% D  28. bite# z8 i, J# P! _! y
  His face was covered with insect bites. 他满脸都是蚊虫咬伤。* \- }4 f/ w6 F4 f& @" i+ H
  I haven’t had a bite since morning. 我从早晨到现在一口东西都未吃过。. m; O9 h7 z' F# z
  There’s a bite in the air this morning. 今天早晨有点寒风刺骨。) @7 U2 |2 W8 P& X! B4 F! M' z
  29. blood% i2 L3 l: ^0 u
  He gave his blood to help his sister. 他输血给他的妹妹以救她。
* c2 ?# ~3 o! [& A4 R3 K1 U7 F% j  His blood is up. 他发脾气了。
6 I2 P: V# ]; X, L) O  His blood ran cold. 他吓得魂不附体。
" O& u7 X& z8 X( D. @& Q, l  30. blow
. O! Q( p5 W2 T6 B  Let’s go for a blow. 让我们到户外吹吹风。
: S  g! w  M% a  L* l  31. body
/ H0 t' Y% s' L; [5 ~  His body was brought back to England for burial. 他的遗体被运回英国埋葬。
# j: r0 M  ?0 p/ S1 d  She’s a nice old body. 她是一个很好的老人。
+ U8 M+ P$ ~* p8 o9 Y. {8 Q  32. brass
5 U. T/ ]+ M. @5 K# f/ R  [/ A; `  get down to brass tacks 开门见山
1 K, v4 @8 O. @) Y- P- _, A  33. bread
8 q3 O# r2 Q% L" f" X3 q. _2 p2 R  I’m only dong it for the bread. 我纯粹是为了钱才做那件事。& C+ U. H6 r# k: T3 k$ s* Y$ }+ s
  34. breath* }! [- I: k$ e- ?8 M
  They are not be mentioned in the same breath. 他们不可同日而语。+ g* E6 L. a- M- h/ P# n; O
  There wasn’t a breath of air/wind. 一丝微风都没有。. i6 X& v% C: j  F
  35. brother
! O3 P* h7 }  J3 V  He is my brother. 他是我的兄弟。, f" A7 y' b( p. D
  36. building
  c! |& k& Q  e  buidling materials 建筑材料
, [1 n; L7 i! F5 a& F- W  building site 建筑工地2 i0 q5 H# h) W! I% z
  37. burn( X' {- @6 {7 C8 o& j3 Q/ q. I
  He died of the burns he received in the fire. 他死于火灾时所受到的灼伤。
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-15 00:40:09 | 显示全部楼层

托业流利口语辅导800个基本词2

  38. burst( E$ x5 X& p. {" J, M
  a burst of applause 一阵喝彩% u  B% C. B* H  f$ K: {
  39. business
: s  \0 a# |8 C  b7 M/ H" y6 I  He is in business of himself. 他自行经商。5 N# m; c2 b  Z! }4 q8 r9 M
  That’s no business of yours. 那事与你无关。# D: v6 r! T( J+ F0 p$ ~0 H- N+ B
  I’m sick of the whole business. 我对这事情实在感到厌烦。2 h2 s8 C- W. |; d
  40. butter
* ^7 t9 S0 \7 g1 q  butter will not melt in sb’s mouth 一本正经的样子
+ m8 F5 C# ^7 R3 U, P  peanut buttter 花生酱. Z$ r$ ]2 I+ Y
  41. canvas  42. care2 G1 O4 G( W0 H. u* H. `$ y2 ^/ [
  Take care (that) you don’t get run over when you cross the street. 当你穿越街道时,小心不要被车子撞到。$ S2 K0 A- [) ?, @
  I will leave this in your care. 我将此事交由你负责。
# {, [2 u: t6 H6 K  D# b  He seems free from care. 他显得无忧无虑。
* S5 M2 U$ }8 R: \  43. cause7 B/ v/ T; {  m
  You have no cause for comlaint. 你没有理由抱怨。7 A- x( U( Y1 s& X5 k+ x
  44. chalk5 Y1 h$ A! Y, t; o" ]
  The girl like to collect chalks with various colors. 女孩喜欢收集各色粉笔。
- M2 {- {2 [* z" h% S7 u  45. chance9 @8 H5 {$ P: G0 k9 }( _
  Let’s leave it to chance. 我们就让它听其自然。  W5 R$ z! h- s7 h# V
  It’s the chance of a lifetime. 这是一生中难得再遇到的机会。
! V8 F1 N' }) Z/ N+ U& c, b0 p+ @  46. change
) [, c3 P& E8 U7 j2 @4 B6 E  Take a change of clothes with you. 带一套换洗的衣服。/ e3 w# l8 x0 m2 Y1 m8 X6 V
  I have no small change. 我没有零钱。% D/ h9 k4 a& l+ P
  Let’s hope there will be a change in weather. 但愿天气会变好。
) v) v! X, E  [6 D  47. cloth
! U. W* _. ~8 \( R- Y! z; p  a floor cloth 擦地板布
$ T0 v# Z5 r, D  a dish cloth 洗碗布
3 s9 m% N: W' X) n  48. coal, ]# v$ c  E. e; k% C. F6 k9 d9 I
  A hot coal fell from the fire and burnt a hole in the carpet. 火炉中调出来一块煤,把地毯烧了一个洞。
* s) S: y* H7 \* Q9 E6 F  carry coals to Newcastle 多此一举
( J- i! d9 P9 {9 R" S# Q3 M1 k7 }  49. color: K8 P) e5 `( R3 K6 B
  She has very little color. 她面色苍白。
. h  }. m- O2 D" P( C  50. comfort8 H* T# h8 U" M* J1 G  P  ?  E
  It’s a comfort to know that she is safe. 知道她平安无事令人安慰。2 o- M2 s6 N! ~6 L9 b8 Z0 g
  comfort station – (US) public lavatory (美) 公共厕所- J2 R+ H/ P- S! q$ \/ Z3 K! F
  51. committee
. n% M+ v- E/ c( o9 O: h  He sat on the committee when he was 45. 他45岁时成为委员会委员。, b' y; q! O# @7 p9 z- u
  52. company6 @( ^, Z: ~* ~
  I shall be glad of your company on the journey. 我将很高兴与你同行。
8 }0 x& @" Z+ H1 A  53. comparison0 O+ a" V- @+ L/ Y1 z& f
  This one costs more but is cheaper by/in comparison. 这件东西价钱贵了点,但是比较起来还是便宜。% A0 k( a5 R( p/ n+ e, N) B7 w
  54. competition3 y" Z7 u/ Q! P5 s9 h* k& ?
  At the Olympic Games our representatives were in competition with the best swimmers from all parts of the world. 在奥运会上,我们的代表会与世界各地的最佳游泳选手角逐。
0 b7 z! l8 P6 h! n/ U3 A  55. condition
# x1 _( a2 c' ]4 E  t( X9 B  The condition of my health prevents me from working. 我的健康情况不容许我工作。
/ }, i2 _' Y5 T  q  56. connection
) A$ p) e+ n+ P; J- w6 a, j  What is the connection between the two ideas? 这两个想法之间有何关联?' d7 K2 P" e* C
  He set up in business and soon had a good connection. 他开业经商,很快就有了相当多的顾客。
. P0 i( |" d( y: _8 `  57. control
3 v, s# k' H$ L  The children are out of control. 孩子们不听管教。5 G9 ]. g/ o+ U. M2 l
  58. cook1 L' e, `& h  n6 ~( U& n
  He is a good cook. 他是一个好厨师。
+ J2 ~# w0 j, ]6 H  59. copper
: S" S) P$ E" W( t3 c# q  1) 铜 2) 铜币 3) (俚语)警察: N  G9 D3 ~$ i9 ~" `
  60. copy
; s5 r: J3 w* M% h7 f  If you can’t afford a new copy of the book, perhaps you can find a secondhand copy. 如果你买不起新书,你或许可以找到一本旧的。# y5 U( L+ k1 z0 U9 u
  61. cork
5 q3 D: t& L6 h  j: X( u, W  to draw/pull out the cork 拔开软木塞
2 b& v' ]6 t4 V# w( P; _6 a  cork-screw 瓶塞钻! l+ x+ r2 Q8 h; k5 }5 \1 \6 p* w
  62. copy
6 h- _# q; ~1 H0 `, `4 P$ g$ V9 S5 `/ j  63. cough
7 u. t" k5 c$ T7 N$ u  He gave me a warning cough. 他以咳嗽警告我。& Z# c  A  E; A) s
  64. country
9 G. h) ?+ W7 v. c( q$ }  He decided to return to his country after graduation. 毕业后他决定回国。
' ~8 {- }1 |: y  He spent the holiday in the country. 他在乡下度假。
2 o% C0 }% E4 z8 o  65. cover/ r8 r! N% U- H+ v. L1 C: R" [
  The child read the book from cover to cover. 那孩子将书从头读到尾。4 Y) h* F0 T9 {
  Does your policy provide adequate cover against fire? 你的保险单是否提供适当的火险?
+ E7 h  J. E" j/ e$ }3 j  cover girl 封面女郎; |, Q* e. X0 j
  66. crack0 w& Q+ K4 g, f
  Don’t go skating today – there are dangerous cracks in the ice. 今天不要去滑冰,冰上有危险的裂缝。7 J2 ^' V7 _" h0 S9 N
  67. credit1 \4 v) y# S* t! m2 U
  No credit is given at this shop. 这家商店概不赊帐。
1 T1 B- `7 r  c4 P- \  How much have I standing to my credit? 我的存款尚有多少?
5 ~( [" _; j  c( x  The bank refused further credits to the company. 银行拒绝再贷款给该公司。
8 m6 F1 A5 |% C* _; ?5 V  68. crime
" Y6 y8 }: A1 `+ o5 X' B/ I/ B  It is the business of the police to prevent and detect crime and of the law courts to punish crime. 防止和侦破犯罪是警察的职责,而惩罚犯罪是法庭的责任。# Y" v3 o% ]8 V" w: x* a1 ^- F
  It would be a crime to send the boy out on such a cold, wet night. 在这样寒冷的雨夜把孩子们遣出是不对的。7 O- j$ B# \4 ~+ Y+ \9 s6 J5 i$ K$ O
  69. crush
5 p5 r: |$ r6 d+ ^$ X  There was a violent crush at the gate into the stadium. 在体育场的入口处人群拥挤不堪。
) G4 P: |. c4 i6 B% v5 y/ Y  70. cry
+ v/ U5 H: O& Z  Let her have her cry out. 让她哭个痛快吧。5 r, g6 T; N  ^8 A" U
  71. current
; C& r7 p1 U, s; g" S  A cold current of air came in when the door was opened. 门打开时进来了一股冷风。Nothing disturbs the peaceful current of her life. 在她平静的生活中,没有任何的骚扰。
% K, g3 x' }+ U9 M* j  72. curve
5 L2 X5 n- q% C- x  The driver of a car should not take curves at high speed. 汽车驾驶人不应在高速下转弯。
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-15 00:40:10 | 显示全部楼层

托业流利口语辅导800个基本词2

  73. damage
4 {. D/ q8 q4 D. O; t# U; r  The insurance company will pay for the damage to my car. 保险公司将赔偿我的汽车所受的损害。
1 V3 x: w) l1 w5 f" T7 w. @  What’s the damage? (What’s the cost?)(口语)值多少钱?( h% z! K; U9 J& L" w
  74. danger
& a; G: k  b" E/ V1 g6 J. G; R3 J  He has been very ill, but the doctors say that he is now out of danger. 他的病一直很严重,但医生们说他现已脱离险境。1 V5 s4 M, n4 o+ I- Y+ c+ L0 z
  That man is a danger to society. 那个人对于社会是个危险人物。' a+ W) l9 p8 S" U/ A* a7 K8 _9 D! d
  75. daughter
; N9 ?5 i$ ^8 z& j  He has a lovely daughter. 他有一个可爱的女儿。; g3 y+ c9 S3 }+ \' X
  76. day
: U$ a) Q$ J0 {; x2 T" p" }  We travelled day and night without stopping. 我们日夜不停的旅行。
; ]  Z$ X$ S& _) j  He’s eighty if he’s a day! 他至少八十岁了。. ?  @) ?7 N: `" K
  She was a beauty in her day. 她年轻时是个美人。  77. death4 o( {: H7 L- G1 t
  His mother’s death was a great blow to him. 他母亲的去世对他是一大打击。" I3 D2 u7 K8 O
  78. debt# p6 }, L. ~, _& e: D+ `7 w+ o
  It’s much easier to get into debt than to get out of debt. 欠债容易偿债难。
. a+ Z+ b3 @) k+ r  79. decision/ l' q! O4 ]1 V- f6 ^6 A
  Have they reached/come to/arrived at/taken/made a decision yet? 他们是否已有所决定了?
3 ]+ o  i/ K) @6 g2 F" X. M/ ?  80. degree
' h" l, L7 t- L$ u3 Y4 h. N% T7 p  He was not in the slightest degree interested. 他丝毫不感兴趣。6 H: l& p* F0 n7 M4 a
  81. design
7 e2 F8 A" P8 n  The building seats 2000 people, but is poor in design. 这个建筑有二千个座位,但设计很差。3 I5 `( p# t2 ~) i, g7 {9 {. H
  He has designs on that young girl. (口语)他想打那个年轻女郎的注意。* h9 X7 A' }; c8 d/ Y/ L/ G
  82. desire
8 a1 D% E2 {$ a7 z  m7 O! f  He has no desire for wealth. 他对于财富无欲望。
. {4 E- h2 L, {0 H+ l  I hope you will get all your heart’s desires. 我希望你能得到你想要的。
2 ^, X/ q" |+ \9 o7 \8 N  83. destruction2 J) H: L) g# ~# Z4 H
  Gambling was his destruction. 赌博是他毁灭的根源。
7 |5 T" ~3 X0 x; H' D2 _' r+ ^6 a, r1 l  84. detail/ {& w* v# j2 k  d! v
  Please give me all the details. 请让我知道所有的细节。4 F, C9 P# k& k$ l1 r
  85. development
3 j( x: O5 ~1 G  a& C  Which is more important, moral development or physical development? 道德培养和体格培养哪一样较重要?! x. q& g2 T* \9 U. ^
  We must await further developments. 我们必须等待进一步的发展。: K4 n6 X8 m2 O( n
  He is canvassing for the Conservative candidates. 他正在替保守党候选人奔走拉票。
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