以下是从事gre培训的老师总结的gre句子填空解题技巧，其实所有的题目都是有技巧、规律可循的，只要抓住这个规律就能轻松解题。
1 Z) q. |# k% X5 M5 L gre句子填空解题技巧：对立关系反义词解法
; i- g6 M8 o! I1 @) j$ R5 N 凡是出现but, yet, however, nevertheless, although, (even) though, while, whereas, notwithstanding, despite, in spite of, in contrast (to), on the contrary, on the other hand, whatever, otherwise, ironically, paradoxically, curiously, surprisingly 等带有转折逆转含义的题目，则代入空格的正确选项必与中心线索构成语义对立的反义词关系。& e0 Q8 s2 v/ _: \
gre句子填空解题技巧例1：, i2 z+ F8 O) e7 ?' {
It is true that seeds of some plants have --------- after two hundred years of dormancy, but reports that viable seeds have been found in ancient tombs such as pyramids are entirely ---------.! q7 B, e" _* i/ c8 j: l% h9 }
(A) received ... empirical. r% }* j7 z! h4 r
(B) germinated ... unfounded3 [/ q* y. L ], N& E
(C) endured ... irrelevant
0 }9 c. K1 [5 R# a! d (D) erupted ... reasonable; V5 ^: v1 b8 f4 s- T
(E) proliferated ... substantiated7 u( t4 x7 e$ a8 e0 P: t
〖解答〗( s+ O# p# E& o7 d) }9 A
先处理空格Ⅱ：题内"It is true that..."代表了第一种说法，"but reports that..."代表了与第一种说法相反的情形。既然前者是“确凿可信的”(true), 则后者应是“虚妄谬误的”，与true一词构成反义。(D) reasonable 和 (E) substantiated (具体化的，被证实了的)构成的是同义关系，可先予排除。(A) empirical (经验主义的)无针对性。(C) irrelevant 意为“不相关联的”，它并不就意味着“谬误的”。唯 (B) unfounded (没有根据的，无稽之谈的)为正确。在空格Ⅰ处，所代入的动词用以描述 “seeds” 的某种情况，可将第二句中再涉及seeds这一概念时所用的viable一词以动词形式直接代入，则求得同义的(B)germinated一词。/ d& x1 e D0 f. ^2 j* @1 w5 ]
〖中译〗
" H( {, W+ n7 T( N; w2 _ 某些植物的种籽在经历了两百多年的休眠状态之后依然能发芽，这一情形完全属实，但是，在诸如金字塔一类的古代坟墓中能寻找到尚能存活发芽的种籽，这样的传闻纯属无稽之谈。
* a1 X0 Z+ _" A: k% B5 P: E0 R2 @ gre句子填空解题技巧例2：
1 M/ [! F4 a! t2 y# Z Even though some genetic mutations may be useful under certain circumstances, most are unconditionally --------- in all existing environments.
5 ] W7 K+ O, e: p1 C (A) expendable& _/ x4 I. u0 `7 I
(B) androgynous
6 z1 x8 f4 V7 b" F6 V$ l (C) prevalent
4 T+ f1 J) L' C% }9 }% C (D) ancillary0 L' k9 }! w, d/ _
(E) deleterious( a; W$ s5 c5 R' J/ v. `) w. Y
〖解答〗$ T0 Q% k- N+ y
以Even though 引导的让步状语从句与主句构成对立相反的关系，将中心线索定位于useful一词，则求得其反义词(E)deleterious(有害的，造成伤害的)。 |
发表于 2012-8-15 12:35:41
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