新GRE小短文阅读练习题五十三

会计考友

. Although the population of a certain salmon species in the Pleasant River
has not decreased in the last five years, the average size of adult female
salmon of that species in the river has decreased significantly in this time.
The latter fact indicates that the population of this species is ultimately
* g! k# ^' @0 [! M$ Lendangered, since small fish of a given species lay far fewer eggs than
" ]1 s! ]5 z# b9 W+ W2 M: j, `do large fish of the same species.
Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends?
( M  a; w* A, p% v# \6 E     A  Excluding fish of the salmon species, the average size of fish in the
       Pleasant River has increased over the past five years.  
     B The largest adult female salmon living in the Pleasant River five
2 D* @3 T' Z9 \9 u- R       years ago were significantly larger than the largest adult female
       salmon living there now.  
8 B% n& F+ z  h# g& Z* y     C Smaller salmon are not an easier prey for salmon predators than are
       larger salmon.  
    D  The total number of eggs laid each year by salmon of the species
( u$ S+ V: X! M5 X       in the Pleasant River has not varied significantly over the past five
! ?/ C- r) [/ B5 Q% k" i/ N4 M       years.  
    E  The proportion of the eggs laid by small salmon of the species that
. a8 O# b6 U" Y, t( Q8 m! z1 e% L       hatch into fish that reach reproductive maturity is not significantly
9 {$ k$ L/ }6 S, S* \/ Q5 n       greater than that of the eggs laid by large salmon of the species.  
3 _- q1 k: p* g1 X# E答案E