a我考网

 找回密码
 立即注册

QQ登录

只需一步,快速开始

扫一扫,访问微社区

查看: 88|回复: 0

[GRE模拟] GRE经典题库:GRE试题8

[复制链接]
发表于 2012-8-15 12:40:43 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
22. lt can be inferred from the passage that Chinese observations of the Sun
' g" ?$ m0 b. u) Z 2 J8 t0 R3 C3 K5 _
  during the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries
& S& g, Q8 Z! e   {5 d* F8 u2 [9 Y: f" U/ D2 x
  (A) are ambiguous BECause most sunspots cannot be seen with the naked eye
0 T( J' C- M2 w2 a) e% d* v7 e) c5 c2 Z / v0 r) O  N  ~' M. k' G) z) i
  (B) probably were made under the same weather conditions as those made in Europe ( }4 N0 |) ]3 c! H; J2 D

+ F) e$ ?3 n  C$ B# ]# ?  (C) are more reliable than European observations . made during this period
( R* i* z) T5 K
$ q' r4 p  g' Q, e: V! p; m3 a  (D) record some sunspot activity during this period # ^- o7 H& D/ Q) I  A, r  _

% S+ R1 Z7 {! A0 c% }  (E) have been employed by scientists seeking to argue that a change in solar
0 C, s: ]" u: V% d $ k2 ]/ U, q6 {, V' K$ |9 G
  activity occurred during this period. 0 f7 E4 L. f+ ?% ]' D6 T

% x& Y* H# N/ E) {! g  23. It can be inferred from the passage that studies attempting to use tree-ring 6 N6 h2 N. `  {
9 M7 k! c3 t$ f" `
  thickness to locate possi- ble links between solar periodicity and terrestrial
" Y, j* @0 Y- C3 W% c % q2 v4 \" R0 [0 t% G. d4 G
  climate are based on which of the following assump- tions? 1 }; I) y% x) e

( k4 ?( n7 `6 l6 M6 p  (A) The solar-activity cycle existed in its present form during the time period
; D8 l5 D, F$ Z& H2 Q
7 d6 E( x5 i' D6 ?- W% n  p  in which the tree rings erew.
% o. @& u! U8 `) ]6 E% k
0 B) W1 K$ ^- T3 q& q7 Z0 P5 h5 f  (B) The biological mechanisms causing tree growth are unaffected by short-term
' D7 M3 x, z: i* f  ?/ U& y7 Y
+ U: e: ]3 Q& s- {  weather pat- terns.
7 E7 K, O9 \2 d" A % X+ s$ }) o7 d& N& \9 t
  (C) Average tree-ring thickness varies from species to species. 7 p6 o+ O) ?  a" p& @

" X8 i! z( Q/ b; w1 A2 D  (D) Tree-ring thicknesses reflecr changes in terres- trial climate.   J: H) O: A, |
6 S* ]8 A3 j4 Q% t* k+ _8 ~! A
  (E) Both terrestrial climate and the solar-activity cycle randomly af~ct tree-ring % |  M2 t- U  L5 h- G

) o* _% Y& s9 l# B2 {# r0 x  thickness. # x0 }! h/ \5 a8 y0 p( q
) |* x& i0 W/ g6 e
  The common belief of some linguists that each
, w4 j5 l  N# T. h: L3 B: I5 L + e' n3 t5 i  h
  language is a perfect vehicle for the thoughts of the * ]  ~! q& Y! g  q" t2 z
2 {. u! N# J; P+ g% Z* H, \2 ~0 F: m
  nation speaking it is in some ways the exact counterpart - u1 J/ `4 ?1 q. O
- w; O; A. u/ w% s3 I  V% B) {
  of the conviction of the Manchester school of economics 1 a7 N7 Q' K* ~7 N

3 R7 T" k: Q  x: b0 S7 {& r9 k5 J/ Y  that supply and demand will regulate everything for the(5) 8 {- C6 g( G( W+ {# I2 h7 }& |

0 _+ l! g, I2 m  b! a6 ?  best. Just as economists were blind to the numerous
2 J2 _( y' a+ O: {& V   I/ l; f2 b7 E3 r. I( v
  cases in which the law of supply and demand left actual
) x7 V0 S' r  t& l2 N
/ u# W& ]4 V0 i. X  wants unsatisfied, so also many linguists are deaf to
0 G2 @( t* i/ C/ |' a1 w. @ & P" F6 p! `* ~( N
  those instances in which the very nature of a ianguage 1 }' w* o0 Q6 [7 J. |' E

0 {9 r/ X" ~0 F6 W4 e  calls forth misunderstandings in everyday conversation,(10)
; O8 h& J% H' m7 z6 q8 m ; S. u$ e* u' c7 |2 b: r3 j3 z' N# B7 I
  and in which, consequently, a word has to be modified 7 u3 q  ^% }; q
* D, w/ f) m3 R2 s. ]
  or defined in order to present the idea intended by the
' ~* ]' H' ]4 X1 P* S7 H! V
. B% Z* f; c% P. O' ?/ t& |& O/ \  W  speaker: "He took his stick,no, not John's, but his $ }) D8 }7 r" r# b3 `
6 U$ {5 t, o4 `/ A/ h: ?3 C
  own." No language is perfec't, and if we admit this truth, ! ?6 k1 l" h5 t, q- d% @. m7 h: @

( C/ L2 @3 s, ^  we must also admit that it is not unreasonable to investi-(15)
% V) |9 C3 S5 o" L; D4 P6 A- ~$ G1 o
7 J( ^! a$ k- h( l; g; a  `- o" m  gate the relative merits of different languages or of
) ~2 v5 `) B. B" n0 s! D& G! N; f* q
& h6 l, w! d5 v8 g) n( g& g, L  different details in languages. 1 U& W2 h4 f: h$ t

4 {7 G+ |, V6 P0 F' C, B, w4 T& W' z  24. The primary purpose ofthe passage is to 0 S" x3 f! Z7 E* [" [

8 d  e% C" ^4 Q& }  (A) analyze an interesting feature of the English language 5 [) e- h) `( x$ D# \
! v2 e$ o! R2 _8 |% J& [3 M  }
  (B) refute a belief held by some linguists
" ]# q2 ~, D2 o, L$ F1 S# [
7 N: J( k2 ], x: K  (C) show that economic theory is relevant to linguistic study ! @3 ?( _9 Q1 i9 a2 a! s' o5 F
' T- r! F' v) k" H% ~' B1 h- u
  (D) iilustrate the confusion that can result from the improper use of * O( M4 K, T0 c; S3 S( u
+ T0 Q5 d# F% @
  language
8 n0 Q  e. d4 W ( U0 X3 S# p. Q, c" b9 X# H
  (E) suggest a way in which languages can be made more nearly perfect.
回复

使用道具 举报

您需要登录后才可以回帖 登录 | 立即注册

本版积分规则

Archiver|手机版|小黑屋|Woexam.Com ( 湘ICP备18023104号 )

GMT+8, 2024-6-26 23:46 , Processed in 0.229680 second(s), 21 queries .

Powered by Discuz! X3.4 Licensed

© 2001-2017 Comsenz Inc.

快速回复 返回顶部 返回列表