GRE考试真题答案及解析（3）

会计考友 · 发表于 2012-8-15 12:45:20

10. ANTIDOTE: POISON::
(A) balm: irritate
解毒剂：中毒v. (前者消除后者)
香油,药膏,镇痛剂：刺激;激怒
[词义]
antidote n. 解毒药
1 : a remedy to counteract the effects of poison
2 : something that relieves, prevents, or counteracts  *an antidote to the mechanization of our society*
balm n. 香油,药膏,镇痛剂
1 : a balsamic resin;  especially : one from small tropical evergreen trees (genus Commiphora of the family Burseraceae)
2 : an aromatic preparation (as a healing ointment)
3 : any of several aromatic plants of the mint family;  especially : LEMON BALM
4 : a spicy aromatic odor
5 : a soothing restorative agency
11. MALINGER: WORK::
(A) penalize: incentive
(B) negotiate: conflict
(C) distort: meaning
(D) criticize: confidence
(E) shirk: obligation
装病以逃避工作：工作 (动作及其逃避对象)
处罚：动机n.(激励的a.)
谈判;商议：冲突
歪曲：意义
批评：信心
逃避,规避：责任
[词义]
malinger v. 装病以逃避工作
12. OUST: INCUMBENT::
(A) evict: tenant
(B) eject: meeting
(C) canvass: pollster
(D) stall: proceedings
(E) impeach: electorate
驱逐：在职者n. (动作及其对象)
驱逐(租户)：房客n.(出租v.)
驱逐：会议
细查;拉选票：民意测验家
停止;阻塞v.(货摊;畜栏n.)：法律行为;记录
控告;弹劾：选民
[词义]
oust v. 强迫出去;把...赶走
1 a : to remove from or dispossess of property or position by legal action, by force, or by the compulsion of necessity  b : to take away (as a right or authority)  : BAR, REMOVE
2 : to take the place of  : SUPPLANT
synonyms see EJECT
incumbent n. 在职者, 现任者; adj. 义不容辞的
n.
1 : the holder of an office or ecclesiastical benefice
2 : one that occupies a particular position or place
a.
1 : imposed as a duty  : OBLIGATORY  *incumbent on us to take action*
2 : having the status of an incumbent  *the team's incumbent third baseman*;  especially : occupying a specified office
3 : lying or resting on something else
4 : bent over so as to rest on or touch an underlying surface
evict v. (依法)驱逐; 逐出(租客)
1 a : to recover (property) from a person by legal process  b : to put (a tenant) out by legal process
2 : to force out  : EXPEL
synonyms see EJECT
stall n. 货摊; 畜栏 v. 停止; 阻塞
n.
1 a : a compartment for a domestic animal in a stable or barn  b : a space marked off for parking a motor vehicle
2 a : a seat in the chancel of a church with back and sides wholly or partly enclosed  b : a church pew  c chiefly British : a front orchestra seat in a theater —  usually used in plural
3 : a booth, stand, or counter at which articles are displayed for sale
4 : a protective sheath for a finger or toe
5 : a small compartment  *a shower stall*;  especially : one with a toilet or urinal
transitive verb
1 : to put into or keep in a stall
2 obsolete : INSTALL 1
3 a : to bring to a standstill  : BLOCK;  especially : MIRE  b : to cause (an engine) to stop usually inadvertently  c : to cause (an aircraft or airfoil) to go into a stall
intransitive verb

会计考友 · 发表于 2012-8-15 12:45:21

1 : to come to a standstill (as from mired wheels or engine failure)
2 : to experience a stall in flying
proceedings n. 法律行动; (会议)纪录
1 : legal action  *a divorce proceeding*
2 : PROCEDURE
3 plural : EVENTS, HAPPENINGS
4 : TRANSACTION
5 plural : an official record of things said or done
[分析]
前者驱逐后者，incumbent是承担责任的当前在职者，tenant是承租房屋的当前房客。oust是第一次在类反中考到，注意两种驱逐的特征属性。
DEPORTATION: COUNTRY=eviction: dwelling
EVICT: RESIDENCE=banish: country
另外要注意proceedings作为一个词理解，主要指法律上的诉讼行为。
13. ABRIDGEMENT: LENGTH::
(A) discount: price
删节：长度 (缩减关系)
折扣：价格
[词义]
abridgment n. 删节; 节本
1 : the action of abridging  : the state of being abridged
2 : a shortened form of a work retaining the general sense and unity of the original
14. COMPLACENT: ANXIETY::
(A) truculent: gentleness
自满的：焦虑;渴望 (缺乏关系; 形容词与名词反义关系)
野蛮的;好战的：温顺;亲切
[词义]
complacent adj. 自满的, 得意的
1 : marked by complacency : SELF-SATISFIED  *a complacent smile*
2 : COMPLAISANT 1
3 : UNCONCERNED
truculent adj. 残暴的, 凶狠的
1 : feeling or displaying ferocity  : CRUEL, SAVAGE
2 : DEADLY, DESTRUCTIVE
3 : scathingly harsh  : VITRIOLIC  *truculent criticism*
4 : aggressively self-assertive  : BELLIGERENT
15. USURPER: AUTHORITY:
(A) impostor: identity中华考试网
(B) barbarian: property
篡位者：权力;权威 (人物及其占用对象)
冒名顶替者：身份;特征
野蛮人：财产;属性
[词义]
usurp v. 篡夺, 霸占
transitive verb
1 a : to seize and hold (as office, place, or powers) in possession by force or without right  *usurp a throne*  b : to take or make use of without right  *usurped the rights to her life story*
2 : to take the place of by or as if by force  : SUPPLANT  *must not let stock responses based on inherited prejudice usurp careful judgment*
intransitive verb : to seize or exercise authority or possession wrongfully
  –usurper  noun
imposter n. 冒名顶替者
1 : one that assumes false identity or title for the purpose of deception
2 : to deceive with soothing words or false promises
[分析]
usurper和imposter都是采取非法手段霸占别人的合法物品。从下面的真题里也可以看到这两个词的GRE特征。
EMBEZZLE: FUNDS=usurp: power
IMPOSTER: IDENTITY=usurper: authorization
USURP: TAKE=trespass: enter

会计考友 · 发表于 2012-8-15 12:45:22

16. NICETY: DISTINCTION::
(A) intimation: communication
(B) spoof: parody
细节;准确：区别;特性 (类属关系; 特殊与一般)
暗示;公开宣布：传达;信息;交通
哄骗：拙劣模仿
[词义]
nicety n. 准确, 精确
1 : the quality or state of being nice
2 : an elegant, delicate, or civilized feature  *enjoy the niceties of life*
3 : a fine point or distinction  : SUBTLETY  *the niceties of table manners*
4 : careful attention to details  : delicate exactness  : PRECISION
5 : delicacy of taste or feeling  : FASTIDIOUSNESS
distinction n. 区别, 差别; 知名
1 a archaic : DIVISION  b : CLASS 4
2 : the distinguishing of a difference  *without distinction as to race, sex, or religion*;  also : the difference distinguished  *the distinction between imply and infer*
3 : something that distinguishes  *regional distinctions*
4 : the quality or state of being distinguishable  *no distinction of facial features in the twins*
5 a : the quality or state of being distinguished or worthy  *a politician of some distinction*  b : special honor or recognition  *took a law degree with distinction*  *won many distinctions*  c : an accomplishment that sets one apart  *the distinction of being the oldest to win the title*
intimate v. 公开宣布; 暗示; adj. 亲密的; n. 密友中华考试网
v.
1 : to make known especially publicly or formally  : ANNOUNCEwww.Examw.com
2 : to communicate delicately and indirectly  : HINT
synonyms see SUGGEST
a.
1 a : INTRINSIC, ESSENTIAL  b : belonging to or characterizing one's deepest nature
2 : marked by very close association, contact, or familiarity  *intimate knowledge of the law*
3 a : marked by a warm friendship developing through long association  *intimate friends*  b : suggesting informal warmth or privacy  *intimate clubs*
4 : of a very personal or private nature  *intimate secrets*
n. : an intimate friend or confidant
[分析]
nicety是一种更加精确、细微的特征。
Section 4
8. CRUMB: BREAD::
(A) tile: floor
(B) splinter: wood / medal
(C) brick: wall
面包屑：面包 (前者是后者脱落的碎片)
瓷砖;瓦片：地板
碎片：木头 / 奖章
砖：墙
[词义]
crumb n. 饼屑, 面包屑; 碎裂的东西
n.
1 a : a small fragment especially of something baked (as bread)  b : a porous aggregate of soil particles
2 : BIT  *a crumb of good news*
3 : the soft part of bread
4 slang : a worthless person
v.
1 : to break into crumbs
2 : to cover or thicken with crumbs
3 : to remove crumbs from  *crumb a table*
tile n. 瓦片, 瓷砖
1 plural tiles or tile  a : a flat or curved piece of fired clay, stone, or concrete used especially for roofs, floors, or walls and often for ornamental work  b : a hollow or a semicircular and open earthenware or concrete piece used in constructing a drain  c : a hollow building unit made of fired clay or of shale or gypsum
2 : TILING
3 : HAT;  especially : a high silk hat
4 : a thin piece of resilient material (as cork, linoleum, or rubber) used especially for covering floors or walls
5 : a thin piece resembling a ceramic tile that usually bears a mark or letter and is used as a playing piece in a board game (as mah-jongg)
  –on the tiles British : engaged in late-night carousing
splinter n. 尖片, 裂片
1 a : a thin piece split or broken off lengthwise  : SLIVER  b : a small needlelike particle
2 : a group or faction broken away from a parent body

会计考友 · 发表于 2012-8-15 12:45:23

9. PRAIRIE: TREES:www.Examw.com
(A) meadow: flowers
(B) albino: pigment
(C) island: water
大草原：树木 (缺乏关系)
草地;牧场：花
白化病：色素
岛：水
[词义]
prairie n. 大草原
1 : land in or predominantly in grass
2 : a tract of grassland: as  a : a large area of level or rolling land in the Mississippi River valley that in its natural uncultivated state usually has deep fertile soil, a cover of tall coarse grasses, and few trees  b : one of the dry treeless plateaus east of the Rocky Mountains that merge on their east side with the prairies proper and are characterized by shorter grasses and drier less fertile soil
meadow a. 安全的 n. 保险箱;冷藏室
: land in or predominantly in grass;  especially : a tract of moist low-lying usually level grassland
albino n. 白化病
: an organism exhibiting deficient pigmentation;  especially : a human being that is congenitally deficient in pigment and usually has a milky or translucent skin, white or colorless hair, and eyes with pink or blue iris and deep-red pupil
[分析]
此题以前考过。
10. TOURNIQUET: BLEEDING:
(A) brake: motion
止血带：流血 (阻止关系)www.Examw.com
刹车：运动
[词义]
tourniquet n. 止血带
: a device (as a band of rubber) that checks bleeding or blood flow by compressing blood vessels
brake n. 刹车; v. 减速, 阻止
n.
1 : a device for arresting or preventing the motion of a mechanism usually by means of friction
2 : something used to slow down or stop movement or activity  *use interest rates as a brake on spending*
transitive verb : to retard or stop by or as if by a brake
intransitive verb
1 : to operate or manage a brake;  especially : to apply the brake on a vehicle
2 : to become checked by a brake
11. NOMADIC: ABODE:
(A) impassioned: emotionwww.Examw.com
(E) irresolute: opinion
游牧的;流浪的：住所 (修饰关系)
热情的：情感
犹豫不决的：意见;看法
[词义]
nomadic adj. 流浪的; 游牧部落的
1 : of, relating to, or characteristic of nomads  *a nomadic tribe*
2 : roaming about from place to place aimlessly, frequently, or without a fixed pattern of movement
[分析]
前者都含有游离不定的特征。
12. PERJURY: TESTIMONY::
(A) pseudonym: name

会计考友 · 发表于 2012-8-15 12:45:24

伪证：证词 (假真关系)
假名：名字

13. AIRTIGHT: FLAW::
(A) baseless: foundation
密封的：裂缝;瑕疵 (反义关系; 缺乏关系)
无根据的：基础;根据
[词义]
flaw n. 瑕疵, v. 生裂缝
n.
1
1 : a sudden brief burst of wind;  also : a spell of stormy weather
2 obsolete : an outburst especially of passion
2
1 a : a defect in physical structure or form  *a diamond with a flaw*  b : an imperfection or weakness and especially one that detracts from the whole or hinders effectiveness  *vanity was the flaw in his character*  *a flaw in the book's plot*
2 obsolete : FRAGMENT
foundation n. 基础; 建立; 基金(会)
1 : the act of founding
2 : a basis (as a tenet, principle, or axiom) upon which something stands or is supported  *the foundations of geometry*  *the rumor is without foundation in fact*
3 a : funds given for the permanent support of an institution  : ENDOWMENT  b : an organization or institution established by endowment with provision for future maintenance
4 : an underlying base or support;  especially : the whole masonry substructure of a building
5 a : a body or ground upon which something is built up or overlaid  b : a woman's supporting undergarment  : CORSET  c : a cosmetic usually used as a base for makeup

14. ASCETIC: SELF-DENIAL:
(A) egoist: self-interest 考试论坛
禁欲者：自我否定;克已 (人及其正面特征)
自我主义者：利己
[词义]
ascetic adj. 禁欲的; n. 苦行者
1 : practicing strict self-denial as a measure of personal and especially spiritual discipline
2 : austere in appearance, manner, or attitude
synonyms see SEVERE
  –ascetic noun
self-denial n. 克已; 自我否定
: a restraint or limitation of one's own desires or interests
egoism n. 自我主义; 利已主义
1 a : a doctrine that individual self-interest is the actual motive of all conscious action  b : a doctrine that individual self-interest is the valid end of all actions
2 : excessive concern for oneself with or without exaggerated feelings of self-importance —  compare EGOTISM 2
[分析]
解题的关键在于理解两个组合词的准确含义。

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[GRE真题] GRE考试真题答案及解析（3）