GRE考试学习：GRE试题（二）

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SECTION2
Time——30minutes
& W5 {: |. t. ^2 y' N& B25Questions
1 G; W! D  |. s( L" d9 m0 wQuestion1——7
2 V& v! {, W$ n3 Y2 N, j* z- UInagame，exactlysixinvertedcupsstandsidebysideinastraightline，andeachhasexactlyoneballhidden
9 z* F, j3 }8 T$ \( |% y* K# z1 @" u4 yunderit.Thecupsarenumberedconsecutively1through6.Eachoftheballsispaintedasinglesolidcolor.
Thecolorsoftheballsaregreen，magenta，orange，purple，red，andyellow.Theballshavebeenhiddeny
8 x. Q2 v9 l, u9 E. ?2 T8 o7 Vnderthecupsinamannerthatconformstothefolowingconditions：
Thepurpleballmustbehiddenunderalower-numberedcupthantheorangeball.Theredballmustbehiddenunderacupimmediatelyadjacenttothec upunder
whichthemagentaballishidden.Thegreenballmustbehiddenundercup5.
1.Whichofthefollowingcouldbecoloroftheballsunderthecups，inorderfrom1through6？
（A）Green，yellow，magenta，red，purple，orange
) L$ L5 X2 L6 f) Q（B）Magenta，green，purple，red，orange，yellow
/ }$ C( D; P- ?% R, w4 w（C）Magenta，red，purple，yellow，green，orange
6 s# R8 y- V/ T9 t4 p9 y# H4 S0 S. c（D）Red，Purple，magenta，yellow，green，orange
" q# N5 j5 a( g2 V1 n5 K! E4 Y, \1 a（E）Red，purple，magenta，yellow，green，orange
2.Ifthemagentaballisundercup4，theredballmustbeundercup
% J- s4 h9 }( R$ q. J  ^（A）1（B）2（C）3（D）4（E）5
3.Aballofwhichoffollowingcolorscouldbeundercup6？
' i  M8 _; T4 @. A6 O5 M（A）Green（B）Magenta（C）Purple（D）Red（E）Yellow
% K. u7 ?1 w, i+ I7 e2 O8 p$ O4.Ifthepurpleballisundercup4，theorangeballmustbeundercup
4 a' D) C- G$ M/ d# t2 Z0 _) r8 h, W* {（A）1（B）2（C）3（D）5（E）6
) d3 ?  m) d/ l8 N; {5.Whichofthefollowingmustbetrue？
) b6 d/ S# C/ x7 ]. q" n（A）Thegreenballisunderalower-numberedcupthanthegreenball.
6 J$ [5 e5 L9 A, H（B）Theorangeballisunderalower-numberedcupthanthegreenball.
（C）Thepurpleballisunderalower-numberedcupthanthegreenball.
（D）Thepurpleballisunderalower-numberedcupthantheredball.
) d& u( f6 V' M) U5 b$ T; T0 N（E）Theredballisunderalower-numberedcupthantheyellowball.
6.Iftheorangeballisundercup2，ballsofwhichofthefollowingcolorscouldbeundercupsimmediatelya djacenttoeachother？
# P/ w5 @7 a; J; Z  H3 V% z（A）Greenandmagenta
（B）Greenandpurple
) R* @8 {' D7 L1 o: W7 o（C）Orangeandyellow
（D）Purpleandred
5 E; U2 [+ I3 \8 K（E）Redandyellow
7.Ifthemagentaballisundercup1，ballsofwhichofthefollowingcolorsmustbeundercupsimmediatelyadja centtoeachother？
（A）Greenandorange
) S: Z: {" N( Q9 z3 F' W; K# v（B）Greenandyellow
& w+ `% x( m  `8 Q* O( b9 F（C）Purpleandred
' l% s0 f% x. J3 l# _（D）Purpleandyellow
, L  ]" t$ i& K6 F（E）Redandyellow
8.Thecompanyshouldnotbeheldresponsibleforfailingtocorrectthecontrol-panelproblemthatcausedtheaccident.Althoughtheproblemhadbeenmentionedearlierinasafetyinspe ctor‘sreport，companiesreceivehundredsofreportsofsuchproblem，andIndustryStandardNo.42requiresa ctiononthoseproblemonlywhenanaccidentisforeseeable.
  ~6 H% i  d/ k% \Ifthesecondsentenceintheparagraphaboveisfactuallycorrect，theanswertowhichofthefollowingque stionsismostrelevantinhelpingtodeterminewhetherornotthecompanyviolatedIndustryStandardNo.42w henitfailedtocorrectthecontrol-panelproblem？
（A）Wastheaccidentserious？
（B）Wasthecontrol-panelproblemofatypethatisknowntoincidentthatanaccidentislikely？
（C）Sincetheaccident，hasthecompanydoneaspecialsafetycheckonallcontrolpanels？
' B) s8 }: M8 H( ^: [（D）Didthesafetyinspectormentionmorethanoneprobleminthesamereport？
（E）Howlongwasthecontrolpanelinusebeforetheproblemwasdiscovered？
9.Riothamus，afifth-centurykingoftheBritons，wasbetrayedbyanassociate，foughtbravelyagainsttheGothsbutwasdefeated，anddisappearedmysteriously.
Riothamus，matchalmostexactlythoseattributedtoKingArthur.Therefore，Riothamusmustbethehistoric almodelforthelegendaryKingArthur.
! P6 _: P2 B! g# }8 a' b, j# q- h) {: RTheargumentaboverequiresatleastoneadditionalpremise.Whichofthefollowingcouldbesucharequire dpremise？
) q, U% L  K. \& n7 Q; L8 Z5 X（A）ModernhistorianshavedocumentedtheactivitiesofRiothamusbetterthanthoseofanyotherfifth-centuryking.
8 @6 b3 S# o* j( A, P# U+ k% P3 Z（B）ThestoriestoldaboutKingArthurarenotstrictlyfictitiousbutarebasedonahistoricalpersonandhistorical events.
# O( R/ o) @3 F0 l（C）Riothamus‘associatesweretheauthorsoftheoriginallegendsaboutKingArthur.
4 ]$ _- _+ C9 B( }% W4 B$ F; @4 I（D）Legentsaboutthefifthcenturyusuallyembellishandromanticizetheactualconditionsofthelivesoffifth-centurynobility.
- m/ c: v5 L0 |, O. t) J6 B' ^8 R（E）Posterityusuallyrememberslegendsbetterthanitrememberstheactualhistoricaleventsonwhichtheyar ebased.

6 e1 a* }2 h& @10.Aworldwidebanontheproductionofcertainozone-destroyingchemicalswouldprovideonlyanillusionofprotection.Quantitiesofsuchchemicals，alreadyprod uced，existascoolantsinmillionsofrefrigerators.Whentheyreachtheozonelayerintheatmosphere，theirac tioncannotbehalted.Sothereisnowaytopreventthesechemicalsfromdamagingtheozonelayerfurther.

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</p>Whichofthefollowing，iftrue，mostseriouslyweakenstheargumentabove？
) o2 {  A  G0 a" w（A）Itisimpossibletomeasurewithaccuracythequantityofozone-destroyingchemicalsthatexistascoolantsinrefrigerators.
- F! M5 G  d1 I' w! {- q（B）Inmodernsocieties，refrigerationoffoodisnecessarytopreventunhealthyandpotentiallylife-threateningconditions.
（C）Replacementchemicalsthatwillnotdestroyozonehavenotyetbeendevelopedandwouldbemoreexpens ivethanthechemicalsnowusedascoolantsinrefrigerators.
（D）Evenifpeopleshouldgiveuptheuseofrefrigeration，thecoolantsalreadyinexistingrefrigeratorsareathrea ttoatmosphericozone.
, k! X% ]7 ]% D: j" c0 \（E）Thecoolantsinrefrigeratorcanbefullyrecoveredattheendoftheusefullifeoftherefrigeratorsandreused.
Question11——15
Agovernmentisassigningeachofsixembassyofficeworkers——Farr，Golden，Hayakawa，Inserra，Jones，andKovacs——toembassies.Therearefourembassies.EmbassiesLandMarelocatedincountrieswithdryclimates，wher easembassiesPandTarelocatedincountrieswithhumidclimates.Theofficeworkersmustbeassignedac cordingtothefollowingrules：
Eachembassymusthaveatleastoneoftheworkersassignedtoit.Atleastoneembassyinahumidclimatem usthaveatleasttwoworkersassigned
2 s8 E0 _8 f, U$ f) Z- Stoit.GoldencannotbeassignedtothesameembassyasKovacs.Inserramustbeassignedtanembassyina dryclimates.Jonesmustbeassignedtoanembassyinahumidclimate.11.Whichofthefollowingisanaccep tableassignmentoftheworkerstotheembassies？
- j. Q! v% N  Q  M# X0 ~+ fLMPT（A）Farr，GoldenInserra，KovacsHayakawaJones
（B）Golden，KovacsInserraJonesFarr，Hayakawa
（C）GoldenFarr，InserraKovacsJones，Hayakawa
（D）JonesGolden，InserraHayakawaFarr，Kovacs
（E）KovacsFarr，HayakawaInserraGolden，Jones
12.WhichofthefollowingmustbeassignedeithertoembassyLortoembassyM？
- ^( w+ `7 K, T" w4 l9 w, \（A）Farr
（B）Golden
, V% z# `, B1 Q& G（C）Hayakawa
. }6 A( ?' D/ v# q（D）Inserra
（E）Kovacs
7 \4 m4 O7 }" u) q7 b5 |13.WhichofthefollowingCANNOTbetrue？
0 ~' Z# [% v( Z* C; p0 V（A）OneworkerisassignedtoL.
5 c/ ~( \" L% R5 C; c* @8 _9 N（B）TwoworkersisassignedtoP.
5 B! A3 C% Y$ I2 }. u- `（C）TwoworkersareassignedtoL.
（D）ThreeworkersareassignedtoM.
' \, [+ ]: E$ e6 P! T1 F3 G* O% t, a（E）ThreeworkersareassignedtoT.
2 a2 k0 i  I3 G9 {7 G. H9 t- [0 t14.IfGoldenandKovacsareassignedtoLandM，respectively，whichofthefollowingmustbetrue？
- I0 M( [6 |% t/ Z" l0 ]（A）FarrisassignedtoeitherPorT.
（B）InserraisassignedtoeitherPorT.
（C）PandTeachhavetwoworkersassignedtothem.
（D）HayakawaisassignedtoL.
3 ~* j, t2 q) k7 f# Q. D（E）HayakawaisassignedtoT.
15.IfGolden，Hayakawa，andKovacsareamongtheworkersassignedtoembassiesinhumidclimayes，whichofthefollowingmustbetrue？
（A）Farrisassignedtoanembassytowhichnoneoftheotherfiveofficeworkersisassigned.
$ I: }  t1 e; ~! G) c' `（B）Goldenisassignedtoanembassytowhichnoneoftheotherfiveofficeworkersisassigned.
- G" \8 o' Z/ @8 Z% b* {（C）JonesisassignedtothesameembassyasGolden.
  V3 z1 D' T0 z& z1 c（D）HayakawaisassignedtothesameembassyasGolden.
（E）HayakawaisassignedtothesameembassyasKovacs.
Question16——19
( Q; y( s$ s5 P& D9 B, ?- g, tAvolunteerusesatrucktopickupdonationsofunsoldfoodandclothingfromstoresandtodeliverthemtoloc ationswheretheycanbedistributed.Hedrivesonlyalongacertainnetworkofroads.
Inthenetworktherearetwo-wayroadsconnectingeachofthefollowingpairsofpoints：1with2，1with3，1with5，2with6，3with7，5with6，and 6with7.Therearealsoone-wayroadsgoingfrom2to4，from3to2，andfrom4to3.Therearenootherroadsinthenetwork，andtheroadsint henetworkdonotintersect.
Tomakeatripinvolvingpickupsanddeliverirs，thevolunteeralwaystakesaroutethatforthewholetrippasse sthroughthefewestofthepoints1through7，countingapointtwiceifthevolunteerpassesthroughittwice.
Thevolunteer‘shomeisatpoint3.Donationscanbepickedupatasupermarketatpoint1，aclothingstoreatpoint5，andabak eryatpoint4.Deliveriescanbemadeasneededtoatutoringcenteratpoint2，adistributioncenteratpoint6，a ndashelteratpoint7.
3 t; n% I+ A* r6 e% O16.Ifthevolunteerstartsatthesupermarketandnextistogototheshelter，thefirstintermediatepointhisrpute passesthroughmustbe
（A）2
( T$ t# T6 h; a1 K( @" v（B）3
（C）5
（D）6
* {% [* E7 o; l' O; Z# \（E）7
, O& o8 r0 W$ a' X) G17.If，startingfromhome，thevolunteernextistomakepickupsfortheshelteratthesupermarketandthebake ry（ineitherorder），thefirsttwointermediatepointsonhisroute，beginningwiththefirst，mustbe
（A）1and2
（B）1and3
（C）2and1
（D）2and4
（E）4and2

18.If，startingfromtheclothingstore，thevolunteernextistopickupbreadateitherthesupermarketorthebak ery（whicheverstopmakeshisroutegothroughthefewestofthepoints）andthenistogototheshelter，thefirsttwopointshereachesaftertheclothingstore，beginningwiththefirst，m ustbe

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</p>（A）1and2
（B）1and3
（C）4and2
（D）6and2
（E）6and4
19.Ifthevolunteeristomakeatripstartingattheshelter，nextgoingtothebakeryforapickup，andthenending atthedistributioncenter，thefirsttwointermediatepointsonhisroute，beginningwiththefirst，canbe
（A）3and1
* v4 M# o" b+ C; D4 x（B）3and4
（C）4and2
（D）6and2
$ l3 N' X0 ~3 U+ X（E）6and5
' O/ d: R% }5 T3 IQuestion20——22
, l1 n4 S( K- LAdeveloperisplanningtobuildahousingcomplexonanemptytractofland.Exactlysevendifferentstylesofh ouses——Q，R，S，T，W，X，andZ——willbebuildinthecomplex.Thecomplexwillcontainseveralblocks，andthedeveloperplanstoputhousesofa tleastthreedifferentstylesoneachblock.Thedeveloperwillbuildthecomplexaccordingtothefollowingrule s：
AnyblockthathasstyleZonitmustalsohavestyleWonit.
+ k2 L! A8 X) B4 [" ?5 j; S: dAnyblockadjacenttoonethathasonitbothstyleSandstyleXmusthaveonit
styleTandstyleZ.
4 Z* U6 q6 [$ }/ ~  [NoblockadjacenttoonethathasonitbothstyleRandstyleZcanhaveonit
eitherstyleTorstyleW.
  q( f( ]" h( P0 ^2 ENoblockcanhaveonitbothstyleSandstyleQ.
; l3 [6 ]. }2 f20.Whichofthefollowingcanbethecompleteselectionofhousestyleonablock？
（A）Q，R，S（B）Q，S，X（C）R，T，Z（D）S，W，Z（E）T，X，Z
* R( E) R  f: r& m) H; I21.Whichofthefollowingcanbethecompleteselectionofhousestyleonablock？
（A）Q（B）R（C）S（D）W（E）X
22.Whichofthefollowingcanbethecompleteselectionofhousestyleforablockthatisadjacenttoexactlyon eblock，ifthatoneblockhasonitstyleS，T，W，andXonly？
( {* L* m" E" _  Y$ l2 ~. z（A）S，T，andX（B）T，X，andZ（C）R，S，X，andZ（D）S，T，W，andX（E）T，W，X，andZ
& b- U8 K; v% E% m" |' A* ^23.Whenanosprey（afish-eatinghawk）returnafromfishingtoitsnestingareawithafishlikeanalewife，apollack，orasmelt，otherospreyswillretracei tsflightpathinhopesofgoodfishing.Thereisseldomsucharesponseifthefirstbirdbringsbackawinterfloun der.Yetospreysfeedonwinterflounderjustasreadyasodanyotherfish.
Whichofthefollowing，iftrue，contributesmosttoanexplanationofthefishingbehaviorofospreysasitisdesc ribedabove？
（A）Ospreysareseldomabletocatchalewives，pollack，orsmelt.
- g+ o) a$ e' i9 m3 ?  H（B）Alewives，pollack，andsmaltmoveinschools，butwinterflounderdonot.
（C）Winterflounderprefershallowerwatersthandoalewives，pollack，orsmelt.
5 D5 ]2 Z1 h# _* _- q4 C- [# e" N9 H（D）Winterflounderpreferandpollackexhibitprotectivecoloration，butalewivesandsmeltdonot.
& P7 ~8 F* [" O! I（E）Ospreysthatliveinnestingareaareespeciallysuccessfulfishers.
* ^4 r: j& Y' M8 t. r7 u24.Arecentstudyofaninsurancecompany‘sunderwritersindicatethatthosewhoworkedinpleasantphysicalsurroundingswere25percentmorepro ductivethantheirpeersinunpleasantphysicalsurroundings.Objectivecriteriaforevaluatingjobperform anceincludedcaseloadandcomplexityofcases.Thisshowsthatimprovingworkers’enviromentsincreasesthoseworkers‘productivity.
+ K* k3 }  F$ e: e6 AWhichofthefollowing，iftrue，mostseriouslyweakenstheconclusionabove？
, q1 @; l4 k& g$ d% m（A）Onaverage，less-productiveemployeesspendnofewerhoursperdayat theirworkstationsthandotheirmore-productivepeers.
（B）Unpleasantsurroundingsgiveemployeeslessmotivationtoworkhardthan morepleasantsurroundingsdo.
（C）Themore-productiveemployeesaregenerallyrewardedwithpleasantoffice space.
（D）More-productiveemployeesdonotworkanymorehoursthantheir less-productivepeers.
, o. B+ w6 c0 i+ t0 @6 y. r) I（E）Peerpressurediscouragesemployeesincrowed，unpleasantsurroundings frommakingphonecallstotheirownfamilymembersduringworktime.
9 l) [& M5 n( {  ?1 I& G, y25.Inacertaincountry，individualtendtochangetheirpoliticalaffiliationreadilyfromonepoliticalpartyto another.InthepasttheUnionpartygrewlargerbecauseofthistendency，butalthoughmostofthosewho changetoanewpartyaffiliationchangetotheUnionparty，theUnionpartyhasremainedaboutthesame sizeinrecentyears.
Whichofthefollowing，iftrue，besthelpstoexplainthechangeinthegrowthpatternoftheUnionpartymen tionedabove？
0 @# ?$ u3 o0 |0 M1 H（A）Theeconomyhasbeenprosperingrecently，andmanyofthosewhochange partyaffiliationareupwardlymobileandproperous.
（B）Inrecentyeasthosewhowerepreviouslynonaffiliatedhavetendedtojoin theUnionpartyiftheyjoinedanypartyatall.
（C）Thepercentageofvoting-agecitizenswhochangepoliticalpartyaffiliation eachyearhasremainedconstant，andthenumberofvoting-agecitizens hasremainedthesame.
9 j% X0 Q1 \% x1 \/ g（D）Thepercentageofvoting-agecitizenswhoareaffiliatedwithanypolitical partyhasincreasedoverthelasttenyears.
0 q. ]6 ~' o& \! p: F6 Y
（E）ManymembersoftheUnipnpartyhaveabandonedallpoliticalparty affiliationinrecentyears.

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