以下是ets公布的所有的issue主题的范文。一共6个题目,每个题目,6篇不同分数的范文。建议大家研读“4-6”分作文。对于1-3分作文,可以看看ets对它的评价,分析其分数低的原因。保证自己不要犯这些错误。有些错误是致命的,比如跑题。
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"Both the development of technological tools and the uses to which humanity has put them have created modern civilizations in which loneliness is ever increasing."3 M# o5 H- B" X) b3 T/ T& h
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- u+ k: D# T% K9 Z9 G Technology, broadly defined as the use of tools, has a long history.+ P' ~7 a9 k) [$ B. ]$ a5 N
1 c2 ?1 A* _, Y Ever since Erg the caveman first conked an animal with a rock, people have been using technology.# |, W/ G8 T3 ]- \) _6 I4 V; [/ P8 n
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For thousands of years, the use of tools allowed people to move ever closer together." T$ e: f& \% i- t2 a% `
/ G* _( M3 @; X Because fields could be cultivated and the technology to store food existed, people would live in cities rather than in small nomadic tribes./ B3 V' N3 e; A1 w' u2 a$ r& M5 M& c# ~
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Only very lately have Erg's descendants come to question the benefits of technology.
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The Industrial Revolution introduced and spread technologies that mechanized many tasks." G' Q; J5 u$ W
( g: R0 q- z( [1 P; o+ t+ C As a result of the drive toward more efficient production and distribution (so the ever larger cities would be supported), people began to act as cogs in the technological machine.
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$ l+ ?" o) V6 l) T& L0 ] Clothing was no longer produced by groups of women sewing and gossiping together, but by down-trodden automation's operating machinery in grim factories.
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) O% Z1 J" ?% F) P2 l The benefits of the new technology of today, computers and the internet, are particularly ambiguous.
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They have made work ever more efficient and knit the world together in a web of information and phone lines.! `; j2 }3 w: I+ k9 }! o5 Y4 S1 ~
: _ j0 q/ ^% c5 q g Some visionaries speak of a world in which Erg need not check in to his office; he can just dial in from home.
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# q0 r! \/ o1 l He won't need to go to a bar to pick up women because there are all those chat rooms.
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Hungry?4 Y- g+ X+ H8 P+ |9 {4 N+ r; a
; d- T+ T# L# v& M Erg orders his groceries from an online delivery service.
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Bored?. u. M/ }! @3 E6 V
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Download a new game.3 g! S" u. ?8 a( q1 A' D/ i0 i
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And yet...1 h/ P7 X$ u [
' G, t; q( \" e- x2 ?+ e1 x7 D# I Many people, myself included, are a little queasy about that vision.
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Erg may be doing work, but is it real work?
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Are his online friends real friends?
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Does anything count in a spiritual way if it's just digital? |