一. 教育类
: b: X8 h8 ]& o1 [1 教育的目的和作用：Transmitting democratic values; create equality of opportunity; preparing new generations of citizens in society." N4 Y4 \/ t" h" v0 x5 ]/ v
2 教育之生活技能：Logical thinking; analysis; creative problem solving; synthesis; oral communication; writing communication; interpersonal; leadership
0 j# B/ T& |( F" G* `( e3 a- S3 道德教育：Honesty; fairness; self-discipline; fidelity to task, friends and family; personal responsibility; love of a country; belief in the principles of liberty; equality and freedom to practice one’s faith- a5 L. c* A; F8 A" t7 T( V- ]
4 人文教育：an ability to synthesize and relate; to weigh cause and effect; to see events in perspective; how to read, write and think; speak intelligently; get along with others; conceptualize problems. b" _9 g/ q+ L% V9 }
5 填鸭教育' m- z) `, L& g7 ~
二. 科技类
: r7 }% f4 m( [) \9 j) c1 带来landfill: outdated devices, discarded chemicals, plastic packaging$ w. d; n2 J) l8 r
2 带来out of work: automation contribute to out of work; the development of computers and transistors and the accompanying trend toward miniaturization
- w8 Y- Z- N) t$ [( G3 坏处：automobile exhausts, pesticides such as DDT threaten the food chain, mineral wastes pollute reservoirs of groundwater b; U- \+ x0 A$ I
4 好处：telecomuniting: because of the side effect relatively inferior, improve productivity, develop quantity management, reduce labor resourcefulness
' g& N% _4 s5 ?5 双面性：as medicine both have side effect; however, people could not reject to receive them with more benefits/ V: A5 N; ]0 G
6 事例：国防军备，基因治疗疾病，机器人的工业用途，全球化；事业，个人隐私，伦理，社会不平等，文化落后，文化殖民，温室效应，饮水质量数量，灌溉用水，工业用水，发电，渔业，化学泄漏，核泄漏导致死亡，疾病4 v0 {9 ?" Z/ N0 ^8 W- Y
三. 竞争类8 l9 t- z7 D5 Q9 U3 f
1 竞争的好处：in business: 电脑更先进，通讯更发达，价格更低；其他：挑战人类极限，促进学习，使社会民主
, N+ h+ {2 Y, ] q2 合作的好处：例子如篮球，建筑，修路；坏处：失去竞争；过度：合作垄??政府operate以免失去competition
6 ?( `9 E% e+ K4 _! i3 合作竞争：co-opetition, a combination of cooperation and competition, is the delicate balance of cooperation and competition.% u: n! ~- v8 J
四. 社会问题
y8 ~) A; E5 N! ^% S/ i M1 贫穷：由产于物产见得conflict，class discrimination and unequal opportunities, the social welfare system and affirmative action.
# M! v- f2 W9 m2 种族歧视：power and wealth 分不均造成的：个人自由，公民自由，权威的滥用；经济机会，社会活动，文盲，失业，无家可归，疾病。种族纯优化，种族隔离，制度不平等" y& d) ?# G" H3 v% A) V
3 反社会问题：犯罪，暴力，drugs, criminal justice system, 家庭不稳定，家庭暴力，学业不好，媒体影响，离婚
8 `6 c+ K4 O' L2 M* y4 性别歧视：工作地方，职业，工资，教育9 O1 ]4 s9 W9 M; y9 G
5 医疗健康问题：器官移植，基因治疗，安乐死化学潜在的危害、治病，消除饥饿' S% M* s: g, c6 {) ~4 a
6 能源问题：污染—health risks, acid rain ,global warming, renewable6 O, `' a7 i! |% ^# a( ~$ n
五 政治类+ P0 I4 v, e5 s7 H5 a
1 目的：产生，保持，扩大wealth, prosperity influence
9 N T! j# `- n" i$ }4 L2 道德与政治的异同:similarity: regulate or direct human behavior, 程度不同二者界限模糊，取决于社会矛盾，政治目标，道德可以政治化，政治可以道德化 |
发表于 2012-8-15 12:52:21
