一、是非问题分析论证句式" K& M( [; l$ S; L0 x, u, N
1. Whereas other societies look to the past for guidance, we cast our nets forward(面向未来)
- G* ^3 Y5 H" B 2. It is the belief in a brighter future that gives us optimism.
# r) M3 q2 n; i- }* e7 M, j5 j' v 3. Even these days, when not all progress seems positive , the belief remains that for every problem there is a rational solution.
3 K( ?' k1 U$ a; ]! w" b/ Q# e7 ? 4. The job of the parents is to give the children every opportunity while they are growing up and then get out of their way.
9 X5 g. C. g8 J/ T/ l6 } 5. What deference people in authority do command is based on their actual powers rather than on their age, wisdom, or dignity.
% ]5 k" j" A7 H. ]* E U( n 6. In a society that changes as fast as ours, experience simply does not have the value that it does in traditional societies.+ W6 F, y: w% i/ r3 V" Q. M
7. It has taken a long time to convince the public that free enterprise does not mean that a company should be free to pollute the air, foul the rivers, and destroy the forests.2 ~7 a% @( i4 j/ }0 f
8. The assembly line reduced workers to cogs of machinery and made their jobs unutterably boring, but it produced goods fast.# b7 w! f8 H7 ]
9. Food is prepackaged and shopping is impersonal, but the efficiency of the operation produces lower prices and less shopping time.
5 r, ^; v3 T; L7 r+ z; r( U 11. In America, there are no such expressions such as in china where “the fat pig gets slaughtered,” or in Japan, where “the nail that sticks out gets hammered down.”
' M2 D! |# k& H' L, }- C 12. This freedom from the group has enabled the American to become “Economic Man”—one directed almost purely by profit motive, mobile and unencumbered(不受阻碍的)by family or community obligations.
$ h* x' w; v5 D' i0 g- ` 13. Equipped with the money, one can acquire the taste, style, and ideas that mark each class and launch a quick ascent of the social ladder.
. g0 g3 \2 Z8 m, \, Z) @ 14. Actually, persons in status societies who are secure in their niches (适当的位置)are allowed more eccentricity than Americans, who rely heavily on signals that other people like them.
2 |5 |* K5 X# E9 r) T 15. When half the population goes to college, one cannot expect the colleges to maintain the same standards as in countries where only the elite attend.
. J2 [7 x2 h! ?* y. ? 16. Just as not every Japanese is hardworking and deferential to superiors (长者、上司), not every Chinese is devoted to family, not every American is ambitious or patriotic – or even unsophisticated.转自:考试网 - [Examw.Com]
+ I* f/ U& k( p: @+ Q6 l3 B 17. No one could seriously think that anyone who grows up poor, lives in a bad neighborhood, and attends an inferior school has an opportunity equal to that of someone more favored.
, |8 U/ T0 G( j# d7 T0 m 18. Americans may not have achieved equality, but at least they aspire to it, which is more than many other nations can claim.6 _& m* H# ]' y% Z0 d* P4 n1 w
19. In many countries, when jobs become available for young people in distant cities, when television begins to dominate home life, when ready – made foods appear in the markets, the culture appears more “American” – although the resemblance could be entirely superficial.
5 \: }8 s) U1 a7 @6 z; N7 t 21. When the demand for something is greater than its supply, producers and suppliers will sense the possibility of making a profit – the excess of revenues over expenses is the profit.
( l0 ^$ d6 p9 R) c& c( {7 B 22. As the case illustrates, competition takes four general forms: pure competition, monopoly, monopolistic competition, and oligopoly(少数制造商对市场的控制).# B. d; W3 d) B) _. B: B
23. The classic example of pure competition occurs with a commodity, like wheat or corn, that has so many producers that no one of them can control its selling price.
$ A O9 E3 w% s P9 o/ E! R3 W 24. A monopoly occurs when one company alone offers a particular food or service and therefore controls the market and price for it.
4 l3 a% X- P7 Z: G% I 25. Private restaurants serve gourmet food for $70 per person; incentives boosted agricultural production 25 percent and industrial output 80 percent in just three years; farmers are encouraged to raise as much as they can on their own plots, and some become almost rich in the process.(注意本句中分号的使用)" P! q h& S$ D
26. All these changes in China’s economic life have brought changes in China’s social and cultural life as well, many of which unwanted. |