"High-profile awards such as the Nobel Prize are actually damaging to society because they suggest that only a few people deserve such recognition." * [4 ?5 h* f4 B& L1 e
9 ]. `/ B# T' X$ K* }. v最高荣誉比如诺贝尔奖实际上是在损害社会,因为这种奖项在暗示只有少数人才配得上这样的荣誉。 * |* y% ~' t0 M( X; i3 N! I8 c/ V
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The fact that only a few people deserve high-profile awards is insufficient evidence to suggest that such awards are damaging to society. " m. _/ w z4 c" @% z
1. Undoubtedly, high-profile awards suggest that only a few people deserve such recognition. 2 _: A7 c+ p* Q6 N; e1 z
2. What is significant is that high-profile awards point out the right directions in which all individuals in particular fields should make efforts. 2 s o& R' Y: j/ x
3. To make sure that high-profile awards serve the right purpose of society, it is imperative that the rules of the awards be fair and strictly adhered to.
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少数和多数,精英和大众 ! ~& C% d. R3 t4 R
"People have been so encouraged by society to focus on apparent differences that they fail to see meaningful similarities among ideas, individuals, and groups."
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人们被社会鼓励而将注意力集中于显而易见的差异上,以至于人们已经无法看到各种理念、个人和群体之间的有意义的相似。
4 `- Q+ }0 e \" Y' b) G; w8 @People in different cultural environments would respond differently to this statement.
2 x/ ]6 j, x- k! O4 O) [$ u1. On the one hand, western cultures tend to focus on differences among ideas, individuals and groups. 4 C; `& r2 C; C a! u. r
2. The danger of traditional societies, on the other hand, is to ignore differences forcing individuals and groups to conform to one authority.
9 W4 |8 z+ t9 P* m3. A healthy attitude is to be sensitive to both differences and similarities. / J5 i3 h! k$ e
统一和差异 |