历年GRE考试Issue题库分析与提纲十四

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"The well-being of a society is enhanced when many of its people question authority."  
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6 }7 _& K  u  {0 o( G1 J& S) L# o当很多人都质疑权威的时候社会就会繁荣昌盛。  
. [# b. f, r5 [3 K/ w! FAgree with concession:
1.       Admittedly, when many people question authority, some societal harm might result, even if a social cause is worthy.
6 E$ X% e) B- T2.       While violence is rarely justifiable as a means of questioning authority, peaceful challenges to political and legal authority, by many people, are not only justifiable but actually necessary when it comes to enhancing and even preserving society’s well-being.
% O3 @' |6 ^4 c5 x  a7 Q4 H3.       Questioning authority is also essential for advances in the sciences.
: n& z7 q9 ]; v; E4.       Similarly, in the arts, people must challenge established styles and forms rather than imitate them; otherwise, no genuinely new art would ever emerge, and society would be worse off.
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149. "The most practical and effective way to protect wilderness areas is to attract more tourists to these areas through environmentally sensitive projects."  
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" _: Q! C+ [' F1 k' a2 J( y1 |$ d保护野生环境最实际和最有效的途径就是通过环保的（旅游）项目吸引更多的旅游者来这些地区（旅游）。  
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Disagree
4 M1 w2 L. _! @% m1.       Tourists swarming to visit the environmentally sensitive projects may pose a serious threat to the wildness areas.
2.       The most practical and effective way to protect wilderness areas is to leave those places to take care of themselves.
环保和旅游的关系  
   
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- z% h6 v4 x: m0 R& M0 I152. "The only responsibility of corporate executives, provided they stay within the law, is to make as much money as possible for their companies."  
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公司的经营者们唯一的责任就是在法律规定范围之内为他们的公司赚尽可能多的钱。  
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, ~( ]1 H1 ^( Y- l: m3 n' ZIn several respects this position has considerable merit; yet it ignores certain compelling arguments for imposing on businesses additional obligations to the society in which they operate.
1.       On the one hand are convincing arguments that profit maximization within the bounds of the law should be a business executive’s sole responsibility. First, imposing on businesses additional duties to society in which they operate can, paradoxically, harm that society.
2.       Secondly, by affirming that profit maximization within legal bounds is the most ethical behavior possible for business, more private enterprises and individuals will be encouraged enter the marketplace in the quest of profits.

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3.       On the other hand are compelling arguments for holding business executives to certain responsibilities in addition to profit maximization and to compliance with the letter of law.