历年GRE考试Issue题库分析与提纲三十九

会计考友

50. "In order to improve the quality of instruction at the college and university level, all faculty should be required to spend time working outside the academic world in professions relevant to the courses they teach."  
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为了改善大学的教学质量，所有的教员都应该被要求花一定时间到学术领域以外去参加和他们所教科目相关的工作。   
  
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# F; A/ S0 M  dWorking experience in relevant professions enables college and university faculty to offer practical instruction to students.
  
+ S* Q; i+ L$ [1 }; S, m  E9 x1.       First, faculty who are actively engaged in their fields come to class with fresh insights and contagious excitement about the issue at hand.  
2.       Secondly, by keeping abreast with the changing demands of work as a professional, professors can help students who are serious about pursuing a career in that field to make more informed career decisions.
3.       Thirdly, experience in the field can help a professor ferret out cutting-edge and controversial issues—which might be appropriate subjects for research and publication.
4 ^6 \2 q/ x) c6 i; O# J4.       However, the teachers in some disciplines such as mathematics, literature, history, philosophy, etc., may find it difficult to combine their teaching with relevant professional fields.
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51. "Education will be truly effective only when it is specifically designed to meet the individual needs and interests of each student."  
   
% j" y3 S0 S, c: M* W- \) e3 ^教育只有被专门设计来满足每一个学生个人需求和兴趣的时候才是真正有效率的。  
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Student-oriented education is the most effective way to help students learn.
1.       The traditional teacher-oriented education often neglects the individual needs and interests of each student, which proves counterproductive.
) {0 s( k- [& _. ]2.       Student-oriented education can most effectively involve individual students in the learning process.
3.       Nonetheless, winking at students’ unreasonable desires would only result in chaos in education.
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7 p2 x+ a. |# X7 E" l1 y/ B52. "Education encourages students to question and criticize, and therefore does little to promote social harmony."  
   
教育鼓励学生们提出问题和进行批判，这样做的结果无助于促进社会的和谐。  
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Encouraging students to question and criticize does not necessarily harm social harmony.
2 Q0 _3 j- _7 I" k/ L+ ~1.       Social harmony hinges on mutual understanding among members of the society, which is achieved through active communication rather than passive conformity.
2.       The ability to challenge existing authorities and paradigms requires intensive training through education.
3.       Encouraging students to question and criticize helps students not only to learn more productively but also become qualified citizens that will be able to actively participate in social affairs.

会计考友

教育问题
  
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