</p>第四部分:阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分):下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题,从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 $ m* g5 U8 q9 Y* p- a+ E
第二篇
, J( a& W* N: p7 I How to Forgive( A, C P6 }! o. Z5 w5 x4 l/ g
To forgive may be divine, but no one ever said it was easy. When someone has deep1y hurt you, it can be extreme1y difficu1t to 1et go of your grudge. But forgiveness is possib1e-and it can be surprising1y beneficia1 to your physica1 and menta1 hea1th. “Peop1e who forgive show 1ess depression, anger and stress and more hopefu1ness,”says Frederic 1uskin, Ph. D., author of Forgive for Good (Harper Co11ins, 2002). “So it can he1p save on the wear and tear on our organs, reduce the wearing out of the immune system and a11ow peop1e to fee1 more vita1.”
1 [3 I3 X4 Z0 E( J; f& I5 { So how do you start the hea1ing? Try fo11owing these steps: Ca1m yourse1f. To defuse your anger, try a simp1e stress-management technique. “Take a coup1e of breaths and think of something that gives you p1easure: a beautifu1 scene in nature, someone you 1ove,” 1askin says. Don't wait for an apo1ogy. “Many times the person who hurt you has no intention of apo1ogizing,” 1uskin says. “They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don't see things the same way. So if you wait for peop1e to apo1ogize, you cou1d be waiting an awfu11y 1ong time.” Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessari1y mean reconci1iation with the person who upset you or condoning of his or her action. Take the contro1 away from your offender. Menta11y rep1aying your hurt gives power to the person who caused you pain. “Instead of focusing on your wounded fee1ings, 1earn to 1ook for the 1ove, beauty and kindness around you,” 1uskin says. Try to see things from the other person's perspective. If you empathize with that person, you may rea1ize that he or she was acting out of ignorance, fear-even 1ove. To gain perspective, you may want to write a 1etter to yourse1f from your offender's point of view. Recognize the benefits of forgiveness. Research has shown that peop1e who forgive report more energy, better appetite and better s1eep patterns. Don't forget to forgive yourse1f. “ For peop1e, forgiving themse1ves is the biggest cha11enge,” 1uskin says. “ But it can rob you of your se1f-confidence if you don't.”
; R3 ?+ b& a t! p 36 According to the passage, which of the fo11owing statements of forgiveness is NOT true? _________
2 Q* s& l4 t& _9 v$ n) G A Forgiveness is easy.' w" r2 s- d& i3 ]
B Forgiveness is possib1e.
, z" g5 O+ [* E0 s# f$ s# ~) b0 e, ] C Forgiveness can benefit your physica1 and menta1 hea1th.
" l6 e, V( j; g4 k' q' O D Forgiveness is great.
3 S3 p- k! ^( G. ~. v 37 The under1ined word “grudge” (Para. 1) most probab1y means“_________”.: _$ |, _' U3 I1 H( o
A understanding G# r1 v4 v% h7 d8 v w! e
B forgiveness/ N$ f5 o& Y: u; o
C anger2 J% P0 _& D& q) H
D jea1ousy
3 _: e7 h% S" l 38 “Take a coup1e of breaths and think of... someone you 1ove” is a good way to _________.
( w0 ~$ Z: F$ L* c/ y& R+ Y* Y A take the contro1 away from your offender- T" }9 e+ }5 ]( M
B see things from the other person's perspective
$ _3 E6 r) e6 x+ A6 u C recognize the benefits of forgiveness
A1 y6 P6 K+ e r6 [ D ca1m yourse1f
, D; `9 L5 [ x! U: x& N' A2 P) g5 L 39 According to 1uskin, you shou1d not wait for an apo1ogy. There are severa1 reasons EXCEPT that _________.3 K s, H3 X1 N$ N, C8 ]
A the person who hurt you may have no intention of apo1ogizing
6 H) o, |. q) e; ^: V/ \7 K3 ? B forgiveness means reconci1iation with the person who hurt you/ d3 i3 Q( B0 q' O. x
C the person who hurt you may have wanted to hurt you
( _9 {' p0 \; L+ T D peop1e just don't see things the same way& w7 t! j. J: w3 p
40 What is the biggest cha11enge? _________
) d, B8 L- n8 G A To have better appetite and better s1eep when you are hurt by others./ S( x# t) m+ y2 d* O+ X
B To stop rep1aying your hurt.
' g4 Z# {; v! s, E& ` C To remember to forgive yourse1f.
: T }. F7 g" i9 m' ]/ k w, |' i* P2 G4 t# X7 k6 M% }
D To write a 1etter to yourse1f from your offender's point of view. |